صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب البر والإحسانBook of Righteousness and Goodness
فصل من البر والإحسان - ذكر ما يستحب للمرء الإقبال على الضعفاء والقيام بأمورهم وإن كان استعمال مثله موجودا منه في غيرهم
Section on Righteousness and Kindness – Recommendation to care for the weak and attend to their needs, even if one does the same for others
Hadith 535
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُعْفِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : أُنْزِلَتْ : عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّى سورة عبس آية 1 فِي ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الأَعْمَى ، قَالَتْ : أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَرْشِدْنِي ، قَالَتْ : وَعِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عُظَمَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْرِضُ عَنْهُ وَيُقْبِلُ عَلَى الآخَرِ ، فقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا فُلانُ أَتَرَى بِمَا أَقُولُ بَأْسًا " فَيَقُولُ : لا ، فَنَزَلَتْ عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّى سورة عبس آية 1 .
Lady Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: This verse, "He frowned and turned away," was revealed about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him), who was blind. Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: He came to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and began to say: O Messenger of Allah! Guide me. Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: At that time, one of the chiefs of the polytheists was sitting with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) kept turning away from him and remained attentive to the chief. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: O so-and-so! Do you think there is any fault in what I am saying? He would reply: No. So regarding this, the verse was revealed: "He frowned and turned away."
