صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب البر والإحسانBook of Righteousness and Goodness
باب الصدق والأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر - ذكر الخبر المدحض قول من زعم أن هذا الخبر تفرد به طارق بن شهاب-
Chapter on Truthfulness and Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil – Report refuting the claim that Tariq ibn Shihab alone narrated this hadith.
Hadith 307
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَزْدِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيَمَ ، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، قَالا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَعَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْرَجَ مَرْوَانُ الْمِنْبَرَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ ، وَبَدَأَ بِالْخُطْبَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلاةِ ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مَرْوَانُ ، خَالَفْتَ السُّنَّةَ ، أَخْرَجْتَ الْمِنْبَرَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَخْرُجُ ، وَبَدَأْتَ بِالْخُطْبَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلاةِ ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُبْدَأُ بِهَا ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ : مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا : فُلانُ بْنُ فُلانٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ : أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ قَضَى مَا عَلَيْهِ ، زَادَ إِسْحَاقُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنْ رَأَى مِنْكُمْ مُنْكَرًا فَلْيُغَيِّرْهُ بِيَدِهِ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنَّ يُغَيِّرَهُ بِيَدِهِ فَبِلِسَانِهِ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِقَلْبِهِ ، وَذَلِكَ أَضْعَفُ الإِيمَانِ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: On the day of Eid, Marwan brought out the pulpit and delivered the sermon before performing the prayer. A man stood up and said: O Marwan! You are acting contrary to the Sunnah. You have brought out the pulpit on the day of Eid, whereas it is not brought out on this day, and you are delivering the sermon before the prayer, whereas it cannot be started with that. Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) inquired: Who is this man? The people replied: He is so-and-so, son of so-and-so. Then Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This man has fulfilled the obligatory duty upon him. Here, the narrator named Ishaq has narrated these additional words: (Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say:) "Whoever among you sees an evil, let him change it with his hand; if he is not able to do so, then with his tongue; and if he is not able to do so, then with his heart—and that is the weakest level of faith."
