صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الإيمانBook of Faith
باب فرض الإيمان - ذكر البيان بأن الخير الفاضل من أهل العلم قد يخفى عليه من العلم بعض ما يدركه من هو فوقه فيه-
Chapter: Obligation of Faith – Clarification that even the most knowledgeable may be unaware of some knowledge known to those above them
Hadith 217
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيرَةَ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ الِلَّهِ عَنْهُ ، وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ ، قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ الِلَّهِ عَنْهُ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ : كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا : لا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ ، فَمَنْ قَالَ : لا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ ، عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلا بِحَقِّهِ ، وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ " ؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ الِلَّهِ عَنْهُ : وَاللَّهِ لأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهِ ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) became the Caliph, and some people among the Arabs turned to disbelief, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): "How will you fight against these people when the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: There is no deity except Allah. Whoever says: There is no deity except Allah, he will protect his wealth and his life from me, except for its due right, and his reckoning is with Allah the Exalted.'"
Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "By Allah! I will surely fight against the one who differentiates between prayer and zakat. Indeed, zakat is the due right of wealth. By Allah! If they refuse to give me even a rope which they used to give to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), I will fight them for their refusal."
Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) says: "By Allah! I realized that Allah the Exalted had opened the chest of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding fighting, and I came to know that this stance was correct."
Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "By Allah! I will surely fight against the one who differentiates between prayer and zakat. Indeed, zakat is the due right of wealth. By Allah! If they refuse to give me even a rope which they used to give to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), I will fight them for their refusal."
Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) says: "By Allah! I realized that Allah the Exalted had opened the chest of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding fighting, and I came to know that this stance was correct."
