صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الإيمانBook of Faith
باب فرض الإيمان - ذكر البيان بأن العرب في لغتها تضيف الاسم إلى الشيء للقرب من التمام وتنفي الاسم عن الشيء للنقص عن الكمال-
Chapter: Obligation of Faith – Clarification that Arabs use a name for something when it is nearly complete and deny it when it is deficient
Hadith 188
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي إِثْرِ سَمَاءٍ كَانَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقَبْلُ عَلَى النَّاسِ ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ؟ " قَالُوا : الِلَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ : مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَبِرَحْمَتِهِ ، فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي ، كَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ : مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي ، مُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوَاكِبِ " .
Sayyiduna Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in the morning prayer at Hudaybiyyah. During the night before, it had rained. When he completed the prayer, he turned towards the people and said: "Do you know what your Lord has said?" The people replied: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He said: "Some of My servants have believed in Me, and some have disbelieved. Whoever says: 'We have received rain by the grace and mercy of Allah,' then he believes in Me and disbelieves in the stars. And whoever says: 'We have received rain due to such-and-such star,' then he disbelieves in Me and believes in the stars."
