صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الإيمانBook of Faith
باب التكليف - ذكر الإخبار عن الحالة التي من أجلها أنزل الله جل وعلا لا إكراه في الدين-
Chapter: Accountability – The reason for the revelation of “There is no compulsion in religion”
Hadith 140
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيَمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بِبُسْتَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فِي قَوْلِهِ : لا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ سورة البقرة آية 265 ، قَالَ : كَانَتَ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ لا يَكَادُ يَعِيشُ لَهَا وَلَدٌ ، فَتَحْلِفُ : لَئِنْ عَاشَ لَهَا وَلَدٌ لَتُهَوِّدَنَّهُ ، فَلَمَّا أُجْلِيَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ فِيهُمْ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الأَنْصَارِ ، فَقَالَتِ الأَنْصَارُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَبْنَاؤُنَا ، فَأَنْزَلَ الِلَّهِ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ : لا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ سورة البقرة آية 265 ، قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ : فَمَنْ شَاءَ لَحِقَ بِهِمْ ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ دَخَلَ فِي الإِسْلامِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding the statement of Allah Almighty: "There is no compulsion in religion," narrates: (It was customary before) that if a woman from the Ansar had a child who did not survive, she would vow that if her child survived, she would make him a Jew. When Banu Nadir were exiled, among them were some people who were the children of the Ansar. The Ansar said: O Messenger of Allah! What will happen to these children of ours? So Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "There is no compulsion in religion." Saeed bin Jubair narrates, whichever child wished, joined those Jews, and whichever wished, entered Islam.
