صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الوحيBook of Revelation
- ذكر القدر الذي جاور المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم بحراء عند نزول الوحي عليه-
Duration the Prophet stayed at Hira during the initial revelation.
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Hadith 35
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيَمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ : أَيُّ الْقُرْآنِ أُنْزِلَ أَوَّلَ ؟ ، قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ ، قُلْتُ : أَوِ اقْرَأْ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ : سَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : يَأَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ سورة المدثر آية 1 ، فَقُلْتُ : أَوِ اقْرَأْ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكُمْ مَا حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " جَاوَرْتُ بِحِرَاءَ شَهْرًا ، فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ جِوَارِي نَزَلْتُ فَاسْتَبْطَنْتُ الْوَادِيَ ، فَنُودِيتُ ، فَنَظَرْتُ أَمَامِي ، وَخَلْفِي ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِي ، فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا ، ثُمَّ نُودِيتُ ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ، فَهُوَ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ فِي الْهَوَاءِ ، فَأَخَذَتْنِي رَجْفَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ ، فَأَتَيْتُ خَدِيجَةَ ، فَأَمَرْتُهُمْ فَدَثَّرُونِي ، ثُمَّ صَبُّوا عَلَيَّ الْمَاءَ ، وَأَنْزَلَ الِلَّهِ عَلَيَّ يَأَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ قُمْ فَأَنْذِرْ وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ سورة المدثر آية 1 - 4 .
Yahya bin Abu Kathir narrates: I asked Abu Salamah: Which part of the Qur'an was revealed first? He replied: «یاایھا المدثر» “”
I said: (Was this revealed first) or Iqra (was revealed first)?
So Abu Salamah said: I asked Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) about this: so he said: («یا ایھا المدثر») was revealed first. So I said: (Was this revealed first) or Iqra (was revealed first)?
He said: I will tell you what the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) told us. He said:
“I stayed in seclusion in the cave of Hira for a month. When I completed my seclusion, I came down from the mountain. When I reached the lower part of the valley, I was called by a voice. I looked in front of me, behind me, to my right and to my left, but I saw no one. Then I was called again. I looked towards the sky, and there he (an angel) was, on a throne in the open space. Because of this, I was overcome with intense fear.
I came to Khadijah and, at my request, she covered me with a cloak and then poured water over me. Then Allah Almighty revealed to me this verse:
‘O you who are wrapped in a cloak! Arise and warn, and magnify your Lord, and purify your garments.’”
I said: (Was this revealed first) or Iqra (was revealed first)?
So Abu Salamah said: I asked Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) about this: so he said: («یا ایھا المدثر») was revealed first. So I said: (Was this revealed first) or Iqra (was revealed first)?
He said: I will tell you what the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) told us. He said:
“I stayed in seclusion in the cave of Hira for a month. When I completed my seclusion, I came down from the mountain. When I reached the lower part of the valley, I was called by a voice. I looked in front of me, behind me, to my right and to my left, but I saw no one. Then I was called again. I looked towards the sky, and there he (an angel) was, on a throne in the open space. Because of this, I was overcome with intense fear.
I came to Khadijah and, at my request, she covered me with a cloak and then poured water over me. Then Allah Almighty revealed to me this verse:
‘O you who are wrapped in a cloak! Arise and warn, and magnify your Lord, and purify your garments.’”
