صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب إخباره ﷺ عن مناقب الصحابة رجالهم ونسائهم بذكر أسمائهم رضوان الله عليهم أجمعينBook of the Prophet’s ﷺ Reports on the Virtues of the Companions, Men and Women, by Name
Hadith 7206
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَبَّادَ بْنَ حُبَيْشٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ، قَالَ : جَاءَتْ خَيْلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَوْ رُسُلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَخَذُوا عَمَّتِي وَنَاسًا ، فَلَمَّا أَتَوْا بِهِمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَفُّوا لَهُ ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، نَأَى الْوَافِدُ ، وَانْقَطَعَ الْوَلَدُ ، وَأَنَا عَجُوزٌ كَبِيرَةٌ مَا بِي مِنْ خِدْمَةٍ ، فَمُنَّ عَلَيَّ مَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ ، قَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَمَنْ وَافِدُكِ ؟ " ، قَالَتْ : عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ ، قَالَ : " الَّذِي فَرَّ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ؟ " ، قَالَتْ : فَمُنَّ عَلَيَّ ، قَالَتْ : فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ وَرَجُلٌ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ تَرَى أَنَّهُ عَلِيٌّ ، قَالَ : سَلِيهِ حُمْلانًا ، قَالَتْ : فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَأَمَرَ لَهَا ، قَالَتْ : فَأَتَيْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَقَدْ فَعَلْتَ فَعَلَةً مَا كَانَ أَبُوكِ يَفْعَلُهَا ، فَأْتِهِ رَاغِبًا أَوْ رَاهِبًا ، فَقَدْ أَتَاهُ فُلانٌ ، فَأَصَابَ مِنْهُ ، وَأَتَاهُ فُلانٌ ، فَأَصَابَ مِنْهُ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ ، فَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ امْرَأَةٌ وَصِبْيَانٌ أَوْ صَبِيٌّ ذُكِرَ قُرْبُهُمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِمِلْكِ كِسْرَى ، وَلا قَيْصَرَ ، فَقَالَ لِي : يَا عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ : " مَا أَخَرَّكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ : لا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ ، فَهَلْ مِنْ إِلَهٍ إِلا اللَّهُ ، مَا أَفَرَّكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَقُولَ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، فَهَلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ اللَّهِ ؟ " ، قَالَ : فَأَسْلَمْتُ وَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِ اسْتَبْشَرَ ، وَقَالَ : " إِنَّ الْمَغْضُوبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْيَهُودُ ، وَالضَّالِّينَ النَّصَارَى " .
Sayyiduna ‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The horsemen of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) (the narrator is in doubt, perhaps these are the words:) some people sent by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came and they captured my paternal aunt and some other people. When they brought them to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and made them stand before him, the woman said: O Messenger of Allah! The arrival of the envoy has been delayed, I am an old, elderly woman, I cannot do any work, please do me a favor, Allah will do you a favor. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked: Who is your envoy? She replied: ‘Adi bin Hatim. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: The one who has fled from Allah and His Messenger. Then the woman said: Please do me a favor. The woman narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) turned back, at that time a person was present at his side. The woman thinks that he was Sayyiduna ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). That person said: O woman, ask the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) for a ride. The woman narrates: I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) for a ride, so he ordered it to be given to me. The woman narrates: Then I came to ‘Adi bin Hatim and I said: You have done such a thing that your father would not have done; you should go to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), whether you go willingly or out of fear, because so-and-so person went to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and he obtained such-and-such thing from him. So-and-so person went to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and he obtained such-and-such thing. (‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) says:) I went to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and at that time there was a woman and some children (the narrator is in doubt, perhaps these are the words:) a child was present in the company of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). When it was mentioned that this woman and these children were relatives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), I realized that he is not a king like Kisra and Caesar. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to me: O ‘Adi bin Hatim, are you running away from saying that there is no deity except Allah? Is there any deity besides Allah? Are you running away from saying that Allah is the Greatest? Is there anything greater than Allah? The narrator says: So I accepted Islam. I saw the face of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and he was very pleased. He said: Indeed, those who incurred [Allah’s] wrath are the Jews, and those who went astray are the Christians.
