Hadith 6351
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ السَّلامِ بِبَيْرُوتَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الدَّارِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ يَعْمَرَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلامٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي زَيْدُ بْنُ سَلامٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلامٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لُحَيٍّ الْهَوْزَنِيُّ ، قَالَ : لَقِيتُ بِلالا مُؤَذِّنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا بِلالُ ، أَخْبِرْنِي كَيْفَ كَانَتْ نَفَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ ، قَالَ : " مَا كَانَ لَهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ، وَكُنْتُ أَنَا الَّذِي أَلِي ذَلِكَ مُنْذُ بَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَكَانَ إِِذَا أَتَاهُ الإِِنْسَانُ الْمُسْلِمُ ، فَرَآهُ عَارِيًا ، يَأْمُرُنِي ، فَأَنْطَلِقُ ، فَأَسْتَقْرِضُ ، فَأَشْتَرِي الْبُرْدَةَ أَوِ النَّمِرَةَ ، فَأَكْسُوهُ وَأَطْعِمُهُ ، حَتَّى اعْتَرَضَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا بِلالُ ، إِِنَّ عِنْدِي سَعَةً ، فَلا تَسْتَقْرِضْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِِلا مِنِّي ، فَفَعَلْتُ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ، تَوَضَّأْتُ ، ثُمَّ قُمْتُ أُؤَذِّنُ بِالصَّلاةِ ، فَإِِذَا الْمُشْرِكُ فِي عِصَابَةٍ مِنَ التُّجَّارِ ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَالَ : يَا حَبَشِيُّ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا لَبَّيَهُ ، فَتَجَهَّمَنِي ، وَقَالَ لِي قَوْلا غَلِيظًا ، وَقَالَ : أَتَدْرِي كَمْ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الشَّهْرِ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : قَرِيبٌ ، قَالَ لِي : إِِنَّمَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ أَرْبَعٌ ، فَآخُذُكَ بِالَّذِي عَلَيْكَ ، فَإِِنِّي لَمْ أُعْطِكَ الَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ مِنْ كَرَامَتِكَ عَلَيَّ ، وَلا كَرَامَةَ صَاحِبِكَ ، وَلَكِنِّي إِِنَّمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ لِتَجِبَ لِي عَبْدًا ، فَأَرُدُّكَ تَرْعَى الْغَنَمَ كَمَا كُنْتَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَخَذَ فِي نَفْسِي مَا يَأْخُذُ النَّاسُ ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ ، ثُمَّ أَذَّنْتُ بِالصَّلاةِ ، حَتَّى إِِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الْعَتَمَةَ ، رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِِلَى أَهْلِهِ ، فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَأَذِنَ لِي ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ ، إِِنَّ الْمُشْرِكَ الَّذِي ذَكَرْتُ لَكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَتَدَيَّنُ مِنْهُ قَالَ لِي كَذَا وَكَذَا ، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ مَا تَقْضِي عَنِّي ، وَلا عِنْدِي ، وَهُوَ فَاضِحِي ، فَأْذَنْ لِي أَنُوءُ إِِلَى بَعْضِ هَؤُلاءِ الأَحْيَاءِ الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمُوا حَتَّى يَرْزُقَ اللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ مَا يَقْضِي عَنِّي ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِِذَا شِئْتَ اعْتَمَدْتَ ، قَالَ : فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى آتِيَ مَنْزِلِي ، فَجَعَلْتُ سَيْفِي وَجُعْبَتِي وَمِجَنِّي وَنَعْلِي عِنْدَ رَأْسِي ، وَاسْتَقْبَلْتُ بِوَجْهِي الأُفُقَ ، فَكُلَّمَا نِمْتُ سَاعَةً اسْتَنْبَهْتُ ، فَإِِذَا رَأَيْتُ عَلَيَّ لَيْلا نِمْتُ ، حَتَّى أَسْفَرَ الصُّبْحُ الأَوَّلُ ، أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَنْطَلِقَ ، فَإِِذَا إِِنْسَانٌ يَسْعَى يَدْعُو : يَا بِلالُ ، أَجِبْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ ، فَإِِذَا أَرْبَعُ رَكَائِبَ مُنَاخَاتٌ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَحْمَالُهُنَّ ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَبْشِرْ ، فَقَدْ جَاءَ اللَّهُ بِقَضَائِكَ ، فَحَمِدْتُ اللَّهَ ، وَقَالَ : أَلَمْ تَمَرَّ عَلَى الرَّكَائِبِ الْمُنَاخَاتِ الأَرْبَعِ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : بَلَى ، فَقَالَ : إِِنَّ لَكَ رِقَابَهُنَّ ، وَمَا عَلَيْهِنَّ كِسْوَةٌ وَطَعَامٌ أَهْدَاهُنَّ إِِلَيَّ عَظِيمُ فَدَكَ ، فَاقْبِضْهُنَّ ، ثُمَّ اقْضِ دَيْنَكَ ، قَالَ : فَفَعَلْتُ ، فَحَطَطْتُ عَنْهُنَّ أَحْمَالَهُنَّ ، ثُمَّ عَقَلْتُهُنَّ ، ثُمَّ عَمَدْتُ إِِلَى تَأْذِينِ صَلاةِ الصُّبْحِ ، حَتَّى إِِذَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، خَرَجْتُ لِلْبَقِيعِ ، فَجَعَلْتُ أُصْبُعَيَّ فِي أُذُنِي ، فَنَادَيْتُ : مَنْ كَانَ يَطْلُبُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَيْنًا فَلْيَحْضُرْ ، فَمَا زِلْتُ أَبِيعُ وَأَقْضِي ، وَأَعْرِضُ فَأَقْضِي ، حَتَّى إِِذَا فَضَلَ فِي يَدَيَّ أُوقِيَّتَانِ أَوْ أُوقِيَّةٌ وَنِصْفٌ ، انْطَلَقْتُ إِِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ عَامَّةُ النَّهَارِ ، فَإِِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَحْدَهُ ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا فَعَلَ مَا قِبَلَكَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : قَدْ قَضَى اللَّهُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمْ يَبْقَ شَيْءٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَفَضَلَ شَيْءٌ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : انْظُرْ أَنْ تُرِيحَنِي مِنْهَا ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعَتَمَةَ ، دَعَانِي ، فَقَالَ : مَا فَعَلَ مِمَّا قِبَلَكَ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : هُوَ مَعِي لَمْ يَأْتِنَا أَحَدٌ ، فَبَاتَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ ، فَظَلَّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْيَوْمَ الثَّانِي ، حَتَّى كَانَ فِي آخِرِ النَّهَارِ ، جَاءَ رَاكِبَانِ ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ بِهِمَا ، فَكَسَوْتُهُمَا وَأَطْعَمْتُهُمَا ، حَتَّى إِِذَا صَلَّى الْعَتَمَةَ ، دَعَانِي ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا فَعَلَ الَّذِي قِبَلَكَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : قَدْ أَرَاحَكَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَكَبَّرَ وَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ شَفَقًا أَنْ يُدْرِكَهُ الْمَوْتُ وَعِنْدَهُ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ اتَّبَعْتُهُ حَتَّى جَاءَ أَزْوَاجَهُ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ امْرَأَةٍ ، حَتَّى أَتَى مَبِيتَهُ ، فَهَذَا الَّذِي سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْهُ " .
Abdullah Huzni narrates: I met the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) muezzin, Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him). I said: O Bilal, tell me how the expenses of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) were managed. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) never had anything with him. From the day Allah Almighty sent him as a Prophet until his passing, I remained with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Whenever a Muslim would come to him and he saw that the person did not have suitable clothes, he would order me, and I would go and take a loan in his name. With that, I would buy cloth or a sheet and give it to that person to wear, and I would feed him as well. This continued until a polytheist came to me and said: O Bilal, I have the means, so just take loans from me. I did so. One day, I performed ablution and was about to stand to give the call to prayer when that polytheist came with some traders. When he saw me, he said: O Abyssinian! I said: What is it? He insulted me and treated me harshly. He asked: Do you know how many days are left until the end of the month? I replied: Yes, there is little time left. He said to me: There are four days left until the end of the month, then I will collect from you what is due upon you. I did not give you a loan because you are honorable to me or your master is honorable to me. I gave you a loan so that if it is not repaid, I would get a slave, and I will make you herd goats as you used to do before. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I became worried just as people become worried. Anyway, I went and gave the call to prayer for the prayer, and when I had performed the Isha prayer, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned to his house. I sought permission to enter. He granted me permission. I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! May my father be sacrificed for you. That polytheist whom I mentioned to you from whom I take loans, he has said such things to me, and you do not have anything to pay on my behalf, nor do I, and that person will disgrace me. Please allow me to go to those tribes who have accepted Islam so that Allah Almighty may grant His Messenger enough provision to pay my debt. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you wish, then do so. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I left and went home. I placed my sword, my quiver, my shield, and my shoes by my bedside. I turned my face toward the horizon. Whenever I slept for a short while, I would immediately wake up, but that night I slept so deeply that dawn broke. I intended to get up, and at that moment, a man came running and said: Go to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I got up and went to him. There were four mounts present, saddled and ready. I sought permission to enter. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Glad tidings for you! Allah Almighty has arranged for the payment of your debt. So I praised Allah Almighty for this. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Did you not pass by those four mounts that were tied up? I replied: Yes! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Those mounts, and the clothes and food on them, are yours. All these things have been sent to me as a gift by the chief of Fadak. Take them and pay your debt. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I did so. I removed the saddles from them and then tied them up again. Then I went to give the call to prayer for the morning prayer. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had performed the prayer, I went out to the field of Baqi. I put my fingers in my ears and announced loudly: Whoever has a debt to collect from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), let him come. After that, I kept buying and selling and paying off debts until only two or one and a half uqiyah remained in my hand. I came to the mosque when most of the day had passed. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting alone in the mosque. I greeted him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: What is your situation? I replied: Allah Almighty has paid everything that was due upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); nothing (i.e., no debt) remains. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Is anything left? I replied: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: See if you can bring me comfort with it. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had performed the Isha prayer, he called me and asked: What is your situation? I replied: That thing is still with me; no one has come to us. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) spent that night in the mosque until morning came. He remained in the mosque the next day until the last part of the day, when two riders came. I took them with me. I gave them clothes to wear and fed them, until when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had performed the Isha prayer, he called me and asked: What is the situation? I replied: O Messenger of Allah! Allah Almighty has relieved you of that thing (i.e., the remaining wealth has also been spent in the way of Allah). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) proclaimed the greatness of Allah and praised Him, fearing that death might come to him while that wealth was still with him. Then I walked with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to all his wives. He greeted each of his noble wives, until he came to the house where he was to spend the night. (Sayyiduna Bilal, may Allah be pleased with him, said:) This is the situation about which you asked me.
