صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الدياتBook of Blood Money
ذكر تفضل الله جل وعلا على هذه الأمة عند القتل بإعطاء الدية عنه-Allah’s favor upon this nation by allowing blood money for murder
Hadith 6010
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ مَنْ قَبْلَكُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ الْقَاتِلَ بِالْقَتِيلِ ، لا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الدِّيَةُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى سورة البقرة آية 178 إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ : ذَلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ سورة البقرة آية 178 ، يَقُولُ : فَخَفَّفَ عَنْكُمْ مَا كَانَ عَلَى مَنْ قَبْلَكُمْ ، أَيِ الدِّيَةَ لَمْ تَكُنْ تُقْبَلُ ، فَالَّذِي يَقْبَلُ الدِّيَةَ فَذَلِكَ عَفْوٌ ، فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَيُؤَدِّي إِلَيْهِ الَّذِي عُفِيَ مِنْ أَخِيهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: In earlier times, people used to kill the murderer in retaliation for the slain, and blood money was not accepted. Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "O you who believe! Retaliation (Qisas) is prescribed for you in the case of those killed," up to the end of the verse: "This is a concession and mercy from your Lord."
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says, so Allah Almighty provided you with a concession in this regard which was obligatory upon those before you, meaning He provided a concession in the form of blood money which was not previously accepted. So whoever accepts blood money, then this will be forgiveness, and there should be a following of goodness, and it should be paid by the one to whom it has been easily forgiven by his brother.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says, so Allah Almighty provided you with a concession in this regard which was obligatory upon those before you, meaning He provided a concession in the form of blood money which was not previously accepted. So whoever accepts blood money, then this will be forgiveness, and there should be a following of goodness, and it should be paid by the one to whom it has been easily forgiven by his brother.
