صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الحظر والإباحةBook of Prohibitions and Permissions
باب الاستئذان-Chapter on Seeking Permission
Hadith 5806
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْبَزَّازُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى ، اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى عُمَرَ ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ ، فَرَجَعَ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا رَدَّكَ ؟ فَقَالَ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَ أَحَدُكُمْ ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ ، فَلْيَرْجِعْ " ، فَقَالَ : لِتَجِئْنِي عَلَى هَذَا بِبَيِّنَةٍ وَإِلا ، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ : تَوَعَّدَهُ قَالَ : فَانْصَرَفَ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَأَتَى مَجْلِسَ الأَنْصَارِ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِصَّةَ : مَا قَالَ لِعُمَرَ ، وَمَا قَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ، فَقَالُوا : لا يَقُومُ مَعَكَ أَلا أَصْغَرُنَا ، فَقَامَ مَعَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ ، فَشَهِدَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : إِنَّا لا نَتَّهِمُكَ ، وَلَكِنَّ الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَدِيدٌ . قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : الأَمْرُ بِالرُّجُوعِ لِلْمُسْتَأْذِنِ إِذَا كَانَ الشَّرْطُ مَوْجُودًا ، وَهُوَ عَدَمُ الإِذْنِ وَاجِبٌ ، وَمَتَى وُجِدَ الشَّرْطُ وَهُوَ الإِذْنُ بَطُلَ الأَمْرُ بِالرُّجُوعِ .
Abdullah bin Abu Salamah narrates: Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) sought permission three times to enter upon Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). When he was not granted permission, he returned. When Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was informed of this, he inquired, "Why did you return?" Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, "I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: 'When any person seeks permission three times and is not granted permission, he should return.'" Upon this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Either you bring a witness for this, or else..." (Here, the narrator Hammad said: that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered him to be punished.)
The narrator states: Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) left from there and came to the mosque. He went to the gathering of the Ansar and related to them the entire incident that he had narrated to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and what Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had said to him. So they said, "The youngest among us will go with you." Thus, Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and went and testified to this. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "We did not accuse you of anything, but the matter of a hadith attributed to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is important."
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The command for the one seeking permission to return is in the case when the condition exists, and that is that permission is not obligatory. But when the condition is found, and that is granting permission, then the command to return will be considered nullified.
The narrator states: Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) left from there and came to the mosque. He went to the gathering of the Ansar and related to them the entire incident that he had narrated to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and what Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had said to him. So they said, "The youngest among us will go with you." Thus, Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and went and testified to this. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "We did not accuse you of anything, but the matter of a hadith attributed to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is important."
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The command for the one seeking permission to return is in the case when the condition exists, and that is that permission is not obligatory. But when the condition is found, and that is granting permission, then the command to return will be considered nullified.
