صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الحظر والإباحةBook of Prohibitions and Permissions
باب قتل الحيوان - ذكر السبب الذي من أجله أمر المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم بقتل الكلاب-Chapter on Killing Animals – On the reason for the Prophet’s command to kill dogs
Hadith 5649
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَفْوَانَ الأُمَوِيُّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الأَيْلِيُّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ السَّبَّاقِ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصْبَحَ يَوْمًا وَاجِمًا ، قَالَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، اسْتَنْكَرْتُ هَيْئَتَكَ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ قَدْ وَعَدَنِي أَنْ يَلْقَانِيَ اللَّيْلَةَ ، فَلَمْ يَلْقَنِي ، أَمَا وَاللَّهِ مَا أَخْلَفَنِي ، قَالَتْ : فَظَلَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِهِ جِرْوُ كَلْبٍ تَحْتَ بِسَاطٍ لَنَا ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ ، فَأُخْرِجَ ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ مَاءً ، فَنَضَحَ بِهِ مَكَانَهُ ، فَلَمَّا أَمْسَى لَقِيَهُ جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قَدْ كُنْتَ وَعَدْتَنِي أَنْ تَلْقَانِيَ اللَّيْلَةَ ، قَالَ : أَجَلْ ، وَلَكِنَّا لا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلا صُورَةٌ " ، فَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلابِ ، حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِ كَلْبِ الْحَائِطِ الصَّغِيرِ ، وَبِتَرْكِ كَلْبِ الْحَائِطِ الْكَبِيرِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The noble wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyidah Maymunah, informed me: One day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) woke up in the morning and was distressed. Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Today the color of your face seems changed. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Jibreel had promised me that he would come to meet me last night, but he did not meet me. By Allah, he does not break his promise. Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) spent that day in the same state (i.e., in a state of distress), then he remembered the puppy that was under our bed. By your order, it was taken out, then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sprinkled water on that place with his blessed hand. In the evening, Sayyiduna Jibreel came; he came to meet you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: You had promised me that you would come to meet me last night. He replied: Yes, but we do not enter a house in which there is a dog or a picture. After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that dogs be killed, to the extent that he even ordered the killing of the dog (that guarded) the small garden. However, he spared the dog (that guarded) the large garden.
