صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب البر والإحسانBook of Righteousness and Goodness
فصل من البر والإحسانSection on Righteousness and Kindness
Hadith 521
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الطَّاحِيُّ الْعَابِدُ ، بِالْبَصْرَةِ ، حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْهُجَيْمِيِّ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ ، قَالَ : انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهُوَ مُحْتَبٌ فِي بُرْدَةٍ لَهُ ، وَإِنَّ هُدْبَهَا لَعَلَى قَدَمَيْهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَوْصِنِي ، قَالَ : " عَلَيْكَ بِاتِّقَاءِ اللَّهِ ، وَلا تَحْقِرَنَّ مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ شَيْئًا ، وَلَوْ أَنْ تُفْرِغَ مِنْ دَلْوِكَ فِي إِنَاءِ الْمُسْتَقِي ، وَتُكَلِّمَ أَخَاكَ ، وَوَجْهُكَ إِلَيْهِ مُنْبَسِطٌ ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَإِسْبَالَ الإِزَارِ ، فَإِنَّهَا مِنَ الْمَخِيلَةِ وَلا يُحِبُّهَا اللَّهُ ، وَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ عَيَّرَكَ بِشَيْءٍ يَعْلَمُهُ فِيكَ ، فَلا تُعَيِّرْهُ بِشَيْءٍ تَعْلَمُهُ مِنْهُ ، دَعْهُ يَكُونُ وَبَالُهُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَأَجْرُهُ لَكَ ، وَلا تَسُبَّنَّ شَيْئًا " ، قَالَ : فَمَا سَبَبْتُ بَعْدَهُ دَابَّةً وَلا إِنْسَانًا ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : قَوْلُهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَلَيْكَ بِاتِّقَاءِ اللَّهِ " أَمْرٌ فُرِضَ عَلَى الْمُخَاطَبِينَ كُلِّهِمْ أَنْ يَتَّقُوا اللَّهَ فِي كُلِّ الأَحْوَالِ ، وإفْرَاغُ الْمَرْءِ الدَّلْوَ فِي إِنَاءِ الْمُسْتَسْقِي مِنْ إِنَائِهِ ، وَبَسْطُهُ وَجْهَهُ عِنْدَ مُكَالَمَةِ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ فِعْلانِ قُصِدَ بِالأَمْرِ بِهِمَا النَّدْبُ وَالإِرْشَادُ قَصْدًا لِطَلَبِ الثَّوَابِ .
Sayyiduna Salim bin Jabir Hijimi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I presented myself before the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). At that time, the Prophet (peace be upon him) was sitting wrapped in his cloak in the posture of ihtiba, and its edge was over his feet. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Please advise me. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Fear Allah Almighty and do not consider any good deed insignificant (even if that good deed is) that you pour water from your bucket into the vessel of one who asks for water, or that you meet your brother with a cheerful face. And avoid letting your lower garment hang down, for this is among the signs of arrogance, and Allah Almighty does not like it. And if someone taunts you about a fault which he knows exists in you, then do not taunt him about something which you know exists in him. Let him do what he does; its burden will be upon him, and you will receive your reward. And never speak ill of anyone. The narrator says: After that, I never spoke ill of any animal or human being.
Imam Ibn Hibban (may Allah have mercy on him) says: The statement of the Prophet (peace be upon him): "It is obligatory upon you to fear Allah Almighty," is a command that is obligatory upon all addressed people, that they should fear Allah Almighty in all circumstances. Whereas pouring water from your bucket into the bucket of one who asks for water, or meeting your Muslim brother with a cheerful face while talking to him, are actions whose command is for recommendation, and the purpose is to attain reward.
Imam Ibn Hibban (may Allah have mercy on him) says: The statement of the Prophet (peace be upon him): "It is obligatory upon you to fear Allah Almighty," is a command that is obligatory upon all addressed people, that they should fear Allah Almighty in all circumstances. Whereas pouring water from your bucket into the bucket of one who asks for water, or meeting your Muslim brother with a cheerful face while talking to him, are actions whose command is for recommendation, and the purpose is to attain reward.
