Hadith 5176

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالا : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظُّلْمَ ، فَإِنَّ الظُّلْمَ ظُلُمَاتٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْفُحْشَ ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لا يُحِبُّ الْفُحْشَ وَلا التَّفَحُّشَ ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالشُّحَّ ، فَإِنَّمَا أَهْلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمُ الشُّحُّ أَمَرَهُمْ بِالْقَطِيعَةِ ، فَقَطَعُوا أَرْحَامَهُمْ ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْفُجُورِ ، فَفَجَرُوا ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْبُخْلِ فَبَخِلُوا " . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَأَيُّ الإِسْلامِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ يَسْلَمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِكَ وَيَدِكَ " . قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَأَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَهْجُرَ مَا كَرِهَ رَبُّكَ " . قَالَ : قَالَ : وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْهِجْرَةُ هِجْرَتَانِ ، هِجْرَةُ الْحَاضِرِ وَهِجْرَةُ الْبَادِي ، أَمَّا الْبَادِي فَيُجِيبُ إِذَا دُعِيَ وَيُطِيعُ إِذَا أُمِرَ ، وَأَمَّا الْحَاضِرُ فَهُوَ أَعْظَمُهُمَا بَلِيَّةً وَأَعْظَمُهُمَا أَجْرًا " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this statement of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Beware of oppression, for on the Day of Resurrection, oppression will be in the form of darknesses. And avoid obscene speech, for Allah Almighty does not like a person who is obscene and foul-mouthed. And beware of miserliness, for miserliness destroyed those before you. It incited them to sever the ties of kinship, so they severed them. It incited them to commit sins, so they committed sins. It incited them to be miserly, so they were miserly."

A man asked: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Which Islam is most virtuous?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(It is) that Muslims are safe from your tongue and your hands." He asked: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Which estrangement is most virtuous?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That you become estranged from that which your Lord dislikes."

The narrator states: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are two types of migration: the migration of the city-dweller and the migration of the villager. As for the migration of the villager, it is that when he is called, he comes, and when he is commanded, he obeys. As for the migration of the city-dweller, there is a greater trial in it and its reward is also greater."
Hadith Reference صحیح ابن حبان / كتاب الغصب / 5176
Hadith Grading فضيلة الشيخ الإمام محمد ناصر الدين الألباني صحيح - «الصحيحة» (858). فضيلة الشيخ العلّامة شُعيب الأرناؤوط إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «رقم طبعة با وزير 5154»