صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب الغنائم وقسمتها - ذكر البيان بأن سلب القتيل إنما يكون للقاتل إذا كان له عليه بينة-Chapter on Spoils of War and Their Distribution – Clarifying that the spoils of a slain enemy belong to the killer if there is proof.
Hadith 4837
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ السُّلَمِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ حُنَيْنٍ ، فَلَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا كَانَتْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ جَوْلَةٌ ، قَالَ : فَرَأَيْتُ رَجُلا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَدْ عَلا رَجُلا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، قَالَ : فَاسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَهُ ، حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ ، فَضَرَبْتُهُ عَلَى حَبْلِ عَاتِقِهِ ضَرْبَةً ، فَقَطَعْتُ الدِّرْعَ ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ فَضَمَّنِي ضَمَّةً وَجَدْتُ فِيهَا رِيحَ الْمَوْتِ ، ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُ فَأَرْسَلَنِي ، فَلَحِقْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا بَالُ النَّاسِ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَمْرُ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ رَجَعُوا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ : فَقُمْتُ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي ؟ ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ " ، فَقُمْتُ ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ : مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي ؟ ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ذَلِكَ الثَّالِثَةَ ، فَقُمْتُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا بَالُكَ يَا أَبَا قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : صَدَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَسَلَبُ ذَلِكَ الْقَتِيلِ عِنْدِي ، فَأَرْضِهِ مِنِّي ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ : لاهَا اللَّهُ إِذًا يَعْمِدُ إِلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِ اللَّهِ يُقَاتِلُ عَنِ اللَّهِ وَعَنْ رَسُولِهِ فَيُعْطِيكَ سَلَبَهُ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : صَدَقَ فَأَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ " ، فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ : فَأَعْطَانِيهِ ، فَبِعْتُ الدِّرْعَ ، فَابْتَعْتُ بِهِ مَخْرَفًا فِي بَنِي سَلَمَةَ ، فَإِنَّهُ لأَوَّلُ مَالٍ تَأَثَّلْتُهُ فِي الإِسْلامِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: In the year of Hunayn, we set out with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). When we confronted (the enemy), during the battle, there was chaos among the Muslims. I saw a polytheist who had overpowered a Muslim. I circled around and came behind him (the polytheist). I struck his shoulder and cut through his armor. He turned towards me and squeezed me so hard that I felt the scent of death, but then he died and let me go. I met Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and said to him: What has happened to the people? He replied: It is Allah’s command. When the people returned from (the battle), the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever has killed someone (a disbeliever) and has proof of it, then the belongings of the slain will go to him. Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I stood up, then I thought, who will testify for me? So I sat down. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever has killed someone (a disbeliever) and has proof of it, then the belongings of the slain will go to him. I stood up again, then I thought, who will testify for me? So I sat down again. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said the same thing a third time, so I stood up. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked: O Abu Qatadah! What is the matter? I narrated the whole incident to you (the Prophet), then one of those present said: He is telling the truth, the belongings of the slain are with me, please make him pleased with me. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Never! A lion of Allah fights in the way of Allah and His Messenger, and (the Prophet) you give his belongings to someone else? The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: You give it to him. Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: He gave it to me, I sold the armor and bought a date orchard in the locality of Banu Salamah. After accepting Islam, this was the first land I bought.
