صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب الغنائم وقسمتها - ذكر ما يستحب للإمام أن يقول عند التحام الحرب بأن سلب القتيل يكون لقاتله-Chapter on Spoils of War and Their Distribution – On the recommendation for the leader to declare that the spoils of a slain enemy belong to his killer.
Hadith 4836
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ " ، فَقَتَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلا وَأَخَذَ أَسْلابَهُمْ ، قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ضَرَبْتُ رَجُلا عَلَى حَبْلِ الْعَاتِقِ وَعَلَيْهِ دِرْعٌ فَأُجْهِضْتُ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَنَا أَخَذْتُهُ ، فَأَرْضِهِ مِنْهَا وَأَعْطِنِيهَا ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لا يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا أَلا أَعْطَاهُ أَوْ سَكَتَ ، فَسَكَتَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ : وَاللَّهِ لا يُفِيئُهَا اللَّهُ عَلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِهِ وَيُعْطِيكَهَا ، فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ : صَدَقَ عُمَرُ " .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: On the day of the Battle of Hunayn, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever has killed a disbeliever, then his belongings will belong to him." Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) killed twenty men that day, and he obtained the belongings of all of them. Then Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I struck a disbeliever on his shoulder and he was wearing armor. Then a man said: I have taken the belongings (of that slain man), so please satisfy him on my behalf and grant me those belongings. (Sayyiduna Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates) Whenever anything was asked from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), he would either give it or remain silent. On this occasion too, he (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. Then Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! It will not happen that Allah grants one of His lions something from the spoils of war and the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) gives it to you. So the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled and said: Umar has spoken the truth.
