صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب الخروج وكيفية الجهاد - ذكر ما يستحب للإمام أن يوصي السرية إذا خرجت في سبيل الله بالخصال التي يحتاج إليها-Chapter on Setting Out and the Manner of Jihad – On the recommendation for the leader to advise the detachment on necessary qualities when they go out in God’s cause.
Hadith 4739
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَزْدِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، وَأَمْلاهُ عَلَيْنَا إِمْلاءً ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى جَيْشٍ أَوْ سَرِيَّةٍ ، أَوْصَاهُ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " اغْزُوا بِسْمِ اللَّهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، قَاتِلُوا مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ ، وَلا تَغُلُّوا ، وَلا تَغْدِرُوا ، وَلا تُمَثِّلُوا ، وَلا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا ، وَإِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِحْدَى ثَلاثِ خِصَالٍ أَوْ خِلالٍ ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ مَا أَجَابُوكَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ ، وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمُ ، ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الإِسْلامِ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَجَابُوكَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ ، وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلُوا ، فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ إِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ يَكُونُونَ كَأَعْرَابِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي يَجْرِي عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَجَابُوكَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ ، فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا ، فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ ، ثُمَّ قَاتِلْهُمْ ، وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَأَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ ، فَلا تَجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَلا ذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ ، وَاجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّتَكَ وَذِمَّةَ آبَائِكَ وَذِمَّةَ أَصْحَابِكَ ، فَإِنَّكُمْ إِنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَمَكُمْ وَذِمَمَ آبَائِكُمْ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ أَنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَأَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تُنْزِلُوهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللَّهِ ، فَلا تُنْزِلُوهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنَّكُمْ لا تَدْرُونَ أَتُصِيبُونَ حُكْمَ اللَّهِ فِيهِمْ أَمْ لا ؟ " ، قَالَ : فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِمُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ ، فَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ هَيْصَمٍ ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ .
Sulaiman bin Buraidah narrates from his father: Whenever the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) appointed a commander over an army or a detachment, he would especially advise him to fear Allah regarding his own self and to do good to the fellow Muslims with him. Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) would say: Fight in the way of Allah, in the name of Allah, and fight those who disbelieve in Allah. However, do not be treacherous, do not break your promises, do not mutilate the dead bodies, and do not kill children. When you encounter your enemy from among the polytheists, invite them to three things. Whichever of these they accept, accept it from them and do not attack them. First, invite them to Islam; if they accept, then accept it from them and refrain from fighting them. Or invite them to leave their land and move to the land of the emigrants (Muhajirin); if they refuse to migrate, then inform them that if they do so, they will have the same status as the Bedouin emigrants and all the commands of Allah that apply to the emigrants will also apply to them. If they accept this, then accept it from them; but if they refuse, then seek Allah’s help against them and begin fighting them. When you besiege a fortress and its people want you to grant them protection in the name of Allah and His Messenger, do not grant them the protection of Allah and His Messenger, but grant them your own protection, or the protection of your forefathers and your companions. For if you violate your own or your forefathers’ protection, it is easier for you than violating the protection given in the name of Allah and His Messenger. And when you besiege a fortress and its people want you to make a treaty with them according to Allah’s command, do not decide according to Allah’s command, for you do not know whether you will judge in accordance with Allah’s command regarding them or not. The narrator says: I narrated this hadith to Muqatil bin Hayyan, and he said: Muslim has narrated a similar hadith to me from Sayyiduna Nu’man bin Muqarrin (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
