صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب فرض الجهاد - ذكر الإخبار عما يجب على المرء من ترك الاتكال على لزوم عمارة أرضه وصلاح أحواله دون التشمير للجهاد في سبيل الله-Chapter on the Obligation of Jihad – On the duty to avoid relying solely on tending one’s land and affairs, neglecting striving in God’s cause.
Hadith 4711
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ، يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَنِي أَسْلَمُ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ مَوْلًى لِكِنْدَةَ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا بِمَدِينَةِ الرُّومِ ، فَأَخْرَجُوا إِلَيْنَا صَفًّا عَظِيمًا ، مِنَ الرُّومِ ، وَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ مِثْلُهُ ، أَوْ أَكْثَرُ ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ مِصْرَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى صَفِّ الرُّومِ ، حَتَّى دَخَلَ فِيهِمْ ، فَصَاحَ بِهِ النَّاسُ ، وَقَالُوا : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ ، تُلْقِي بِيَدِكَ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ ، فَقَامَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ ، فَقَالَ : " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِنَّكُمْ تَتَأَوَّلُونَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ عَلَى هَذَا التَّأْوِيلِ ، إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ فِينَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ ، إِنَّا لَمَّا أَعَزَّ اللَّهُ الإِسْلامَ وَكَثَّرَ نَاصِرِيهِ ، قُلْنَا بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ سِرًّا ، مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ إِنَّ أَمْوَالَنَا قَدْ ضَاعَتْ ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعَزَّ الإِسْلامَ وَكَثَّرَ نَاصِرِيهِ ، فَلَوْ أَقَمْنَا فِي أَمْوَالِنَا ، فَأَصْلَحْنَا مَا ضَاعَ مِنَّا ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا مَا قُلْنَا : وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ وَأَحْسِنُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ سورة البقرة آية 195 ، فَكَانَتِ التَّهْلُكَةُ الإِقَامَةَ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا ، وَإِصْلاحَهَا ، وَتَرْكَنَا الْغَزْوَ " ، قَالَ : وَمَا زَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ شَاخِصًا ، فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، حَتَّى دُفِنَ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ .
Abu Imran Aslami narrates: We were in a city of the Romans when a large army from the Romans confronted us. From our side also, a large army went forth, perhaps even larger than theirs. In those days, the governor of Egypt was Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a companion of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). A Muslim man entered the ranks of the Romans. The people cried out loudly: "Subhan Allah! You are throwing yourself into destruction with your own hands." Then Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: "O people! You interpret this verse in this way, whereas this verse was revealed about us, the Ansar. When Allah Almighty granted dominance to Islam and its supporters became numerous, some of us secretly said to one another: 'Your wealth has been lost, and Allah Almighty has honored Islam and increased its supporters. Now, if we pay attention to our agriculture and try to make up for our losses (would that be appropriate)?' So Allah Almighty revealed to His Prophet a message in which He answered us: 'Spend in the way of Allah, and do not throw yourselves into destruction with your own hands, and do good; indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.' So destruction is this: that a man remains occupied with his agriculture and tries to improve it, and abandons fighting (in Allah's cause)." The narrator states: After this, Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) always strove in the path of Allah until he was buried in the land of the Romans.
