صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب طاعة الأئمة - ذكر التخصيص الثاني الذي يخص عموم الخطاب الذي ذكرناه قبل-Chapter on Obedience to Leaders - On the second exception to the general command previously mentioned
Hadith 4558
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ مَجَزَرٍ الْمُدْلِجِيَّ عَلَى بَعْثٍ أَنَا فِيهِمْ ، فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى إِِذَا كُنَّا عَلَى رَأْسِ غَزَاتِنَا أَوْ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ طَائِفَةٌ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ ، وَأَمَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ السَّهْمِيَّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ ، وَكَانَتْ فِيهِ دُعَابَةٌ ، فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ رَجَعَ مَعَهُ ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ نَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلا ، وَأَوْقَدَ الْقَوْمُ نَارًا يَصْطَلُونَ بِهَا أَوْ يَصْنَعُونَ عَلَيْهَا صَنِيعًا لَهُمْ ، إِِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حُذَافَةَ : أَلَيْسَ لِي السَّمْعُ وَالطَّاعَةُ ؟ قَالُوا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَأَنَا آمُرُكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ أَلا فَعَلْتُمُوهُ ؟ قَالُوا : بَلَى . قَالَ : فَإِِنِّي أَعَزِمُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِحَقِّي وَطَاعَتِي إِِلا تَوَاثَبْتُمْ فِي هَذِهِ النَّارِ . قَالَ : فَقَامَ نَاسٌ حَتَّى إِِذَا ظَنَّ أَنَّهُمْ وَاثِبُونَ فِيهَا ، قَالَ : أَمْسِكُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ ، إِِنَّمَا كُنْتُ أَضْحَكُ مَعَكُمْ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَمَرَكُمْ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ فَلا تُطِيعُوهُ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Alqamah bin Mujazzar Mudlaji (may Allah be pleased with him) on an expedition, in which I was also included. We set out until, when we reached the place of battle or perhaps somewhere along the way, a group sought permission from him. He granted them permission and appointed Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Hudhafah Sahmi (may Allah be pleased with him) as their leader. He had the honor of participating in the Battle of Badr and had a somewhat playful temperament. I was among those who returned with him. On the way, we camped at a place, and the people lit a fire and used it for their needs. During this, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Hudhafah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to them: "Is my obedience not obligatory upon you?" The people replied: "Yes." He said: "Will you act upon whatever I command you?" The people replied: "Yes." So he said: "I urge you, regarding my right and your obedience to me, that you jump into this fire." The narrator says: Some people stood up until Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) felt that they would actually jump into it, so he said: "Stop, I was only joking with you." Then, when the people presented themselves before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned this incident to him, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If (a ruler or leader) commands you to commit disobedience (to Allah), do not obey him."
