صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب في الخلافة والإمارة - ذكر ما يستحب للإمام أن يعلم الوفد إذا وفد عليه شعب الإسلام-Chapter on Caliphate and Leadership - On the recommendation for the leader to teach visiting delegations the fundamentals of Islam
Hadith 4541
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِمَّنْ لَقِيَ الْوَفْدَ ، وَذكَرَ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، أَنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِِنَّا حَيٌّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ ، وَبَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ كُفَّارُ مُضَرَ ، وَإِِنَّا لا نَقْدِرُ عَلَيْكَ إِِلا فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ ، فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ نَدْعُو لَهُ مَنْ وَرَاءِنَا مِنْ قَوْمِنَا ، وَنَدْخُلُ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ إِِذَا نَحْنُ أَخَذْنَا بِهِ أَوْ عَمِلْنَا . فَقَالَ : " آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ : أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا ، وَتُقِيمُوا الصَّلاةَ ، وَتُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ ، وَتَصُومُوا رَمَضَانَ ، وَتُعْطُوا الْخُمُسَ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ : عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ ، وَالنَّقِيرِ " . قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَمَا عِلْمُكَ بِالنَّقِيرِ ؟ قَالَ : " الْجِذْعُ تَنْقُرُونَهُ وَتُلْقُونَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْقُطَيْعَاءِ ، أَوِ التَّمْرِ ، ثُمَّ تَصُبُّونَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ كَيْ يَغْلِيَ ، فَإِِذَا سَكَنَ شَرِبْتُمُوهُ ، فَعَسَى أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَضْرِبَ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ بِالسَّيْفِ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ بِهِ ضَرْبَةٌ كَذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أُخَبِّؤُهَا حَيَاءً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالُوا : فَفِيمَ تَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَشْرَبَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " اشْرَبُوا فِي أَسْقِيَةِ الأَدَمِ الَّتِي تُلاثُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهَا " . قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَرْضُنَا كَثِيرُ الْجِرْذَانِ لا يَبْقَى بِهَا أَسْقِيَةُ الأَدَمِ . قَالَ : وَإِِنْ أَكَلَهَا الْجِرْذَانُ ، مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاثًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لأَشَجِّ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ : " إِِنَّ فِيكَ لَخَصْلَتَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللَّهُ : الْحِلْمُ ، وَالأَنَاةُ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the delegation of the tribe of Abdul Qais came to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), they said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! We belong to the tribe of Rabi'ah, and between us and you are the disbelievers of the tribe of Mudar, so we can only come to you during the sacred months. Please command us with something that we can teach to the people of our tribe who are behind us, and at that time, when we adopt it and act upon it, we may enter Paradise through it. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I command you with four things and forbid you from four things. (I command you) to worship Allah and not associate anything with Him, to establish prayer, to give zakat, to fast in Ramadan, and to give the fifth (khums) from the spoils of war. And I forbid you from four things: Dubba', Hantam, Muzaffat, Naqir. The people asked: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What do you know about Naqir? The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You hollow out the trunk of a date-palm and put dried dates or dates in it, then you pour water over it until it ferments, then when it settles, you drink it, and it may happen (after drinking it in a state of intoxication) that a person kills his cousin with his sword. The narrator says: One of those present had done this, and he says: Out of shyness before the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), I concealed this matter. The people asked: Then what do you command us, O Messenger of Allah, what should we drink? The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Drink water from a leather waterskin whose mouth is tied. The people said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! There are many rats in our land; they do not leave anything made of leather intact. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Even if a rat has bitten it—he said this two or three times. Then the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the chief of the tribe of Abdul Qais: You have two qualities which Allah loves: forbearance and dignity.
