صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب في الخلافة والإمارة - ذكر الإباحة للإمام إعطاء أهل الشرك الهدايا إذا طمع في إسلامهم-Chapter on Caliphate and Leadership - On the permissibility for the leader to give gifts to non-Muslims in hope of their conversion
Hadith 4503
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ تَبُوكَ حَتَّى جِئْنَا وَادِي الْقُرَى ، فَإِِذَا امْرَأَةٌ فِي حَدِيقَةٍ لَهَا ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لأَصْحَابِهِ : " اخْرُصُوا " . فَخَرَصَ الْقَوْمُ ، وَخَرَصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشْرَةَ أَوْسُقٍ ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ : " أَحْصِي مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا حَتَّى أَرْجِعَ إِِلَيْكِ إِِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ " . قَالَ : فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ تَبُوكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " سَتَهُبُّ عَلَيْكُمُ اللَّيْلَةَ رِيحٌ شَدِيدَةٌ ، فَلا يَقُومَنَّ فِيهَا رَجُلٌ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ بَعِيرٌ فَلْيُوثِقْ عِقَالَهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ : فَعَقَلْنَاهَا ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ هَبَّتْ عَلَيْنَا رِيحٌ ، فَقَامَ فِيهَا رَجُلٌ فَأَلْقَتْهُ فِي جَبَلِ طَيِّئٍ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ مَلَكُ أَيْلَةَ وَأَهْدَى لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَغْلَةً بَيْضَاءَ ، فَكَسَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بُرْدًا ، وَكَتَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ وَأَقْبَلْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى جِئْنَا وَادِي الْقُرَى ، فَقَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ : كَمْ جَاءَ حَدِيقَتُكِ ؟ قَالَتْ : عَشْرَةُ أَوْسُقٍ ، خَرْصَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِِنِّي مُتَعَجِّلٌ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَتَعَجَّلَ مَعِي فَلْيَفْعَلْ " . قَالَ : فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ ، حَتَّى إِِذَا أَوْفَى عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَقَالَ : " هَذِهِ طَابَةُ " . فَلَمَّا رَأَى أُحُدًا ، قَالَ : " هَذَا أُحُدٌ ، هَذَا جَبَلٌ يُحِبُّنَا وَنُحِبُّهُ ، أَلا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ دُورِ الأَنْصَارِ ؟ " قَالُوا : بَلَى . قَالَ : " خَيْرُ دُورِ الأَنْصَارِ بَنُو النَّجَّارِ ، ثُمَّ دَارُ بَنِي عَبْدِ الأَشْهَلِ ، ثُمَّ دَارُ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ ، ثُمَّ دَارُ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ ، وَفِي كُلِّ دُورِ الأَنْصَارِ خَيْرٌ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Humayd Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: On the occasion of the Battle of Tabuk, we set out with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). We came to a valley where there was a garden belonging to a woman. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to his companions: Estimate its yield. The people estimated it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) estimated that its yield would be ten wasqs. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the woman: Whatever its yield is, count and keep it aside. If Allah wills, we will come to you on our return. The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) departed from there until he reached Tabuk. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Tonight, a very strong wind will blow upon you, so during this wind, no one should remain standing. Whoever has a camel with him should tie its rope. Sayyiduna Abu Humayd (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We tied them. When night fell, a strong wind began to blow. One of us stood up, and the wind lifted him and threw him onto the mountain of Tay. Then the ruler of Aylah (a place) came and presented a white mule as a gift to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him a sheet to wear and had a document written for him. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out, and we set out with him until we came to that valley (where we had passed before). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I wish to travel quickly. Whoever among you wishes to travel quickly with me, let him do so. The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) departed from there, and we departed with him until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached near Madinah. He said: This (i.e., Madinah) is Taybah (i.e., pure). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at Mount Uhud and said: This is Uhud, a mountain that loves us and we love it. Shall I not tell you about the best households of the Ansar? The people replied: Yes (please tell us). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The best household of the Ansar is Banu Najjar, then Banu Abd al-Ashhal, then the household of Banu Harith, then the household of Banu Sa’idah. In fact, all the households of the Ansar are excellent.
