صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب في الخلافة والإمارة - ذكر ما يستحب للأئمة استمالة قلوب رعيتهم بإقطاع الأرضين لهم-Chapter on Caliphate and Leadership - On the recommendation for leaders to win the hearts of their people by granting them land
Hadith 4500
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِِسْرَائِيلَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَتْ : تَزَوَّجَنِي الزُّبَيْرُ وَمَا لَهُ فِي الأَرْضِ مَالٌ وَلا مَمْلُوكٌ ، غَيْرُ نَاضِحٍ ، وَغَيْرُ فَرَسِهِ ، قَالَتْ : فَكُنْتُ أَعْلِفُ فَرَسَهُ ، وَأَكْفِيهِ مُؤْنَتَهُ ، وَأَسُوسُهُ وَأَدُقُّ النَّوَى لِنَاضِحِهِ ، وَأَعْلِفُهُ ، وَأَسْتَقِي الْمَاءَ ، وَأَخْرُزُ غَرْبَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ : يَعْنِي الدَّلْوَ وَأَعْجِنُ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ أَحْسِنُ أَخْبِزُ ، فَتَخْبِزُ لِي جَارَاتٌ لِي مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ ، وَكُنَّ نِسْوَةَ صِدْقٍ ، وَكُنْتُ أَنْقُلُ النَّوَى مِنْ أَرْضِ الزُّبَيْرِ الَّتِي أَقْطَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَأْسِي وَهِيَ ثُلُثَا فَرْسَخٍ ، قَالَتْ : فَجِئْتُ يَوْمًا وَالنَّوَى عَلَى رَأْسِي ، فَلَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ، فَدَعَانِي ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِِخْ إِِخْ " ، لِيَحْمِلَنِي خَلْفَهُ ، قَالَتْ : فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ أَنْ أَمْشِيَ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ ، وَذَكَرْتُ الزُّبَيْرَ وَغَيْرَتَهُ وَكَانَ أَغْيَرُ النَّاسِ ، قَالَ : فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِِنِّي قَدِ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ فَمَضَى ، فَجِئْتُ الزُّبَيْرَ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَى رَأْسِي النَّوَى ، وَمَعَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ، فَأَنَاخَ لأَرْكَبَ مَعَهُ ، فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ وَعَرَفْتُ غَيْرَتَكَ . فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَحَمْلُكِ النَّوَى كَانَ أَشَدَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ رُكُوبِكِ مَعَهُ ، قَالَتْ : حَتَّى أَرْسَلَ إِِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِخَادِمٍ ، فَكَفَتْنِي سِيَاسَةَ الْفَرَسِ ، فَكَأَنَّمَا أَعْتَقَتْنِي .
Lady Asma bint Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) married me at a time when he neither owned any land nor any slave. He only had a camel and a horse. Lady Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I used to feed his horse and take care of it. I used to pick date stones for his camel and provide it with fodder, give it water, and prepare a bucket (for water) for it. I would knead the dough, but I could not make bread properly, so my Ansari neighbors would make bread for me; they were very sincere women. I used to carry date stones on my head from the land of Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him), the land which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had given to Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him), and it was at a distance of two-thirds of a farsakh.
Lady Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: One day I was coming (home) with date stones on my head when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) met me. Some of his companions were also with him. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) called me and said: "Akh" (i.e., he made the camel kneel) so that he could make me ride behind him. Lady Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I felt shy to go with men, and I also thought of Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) and his temperament, for he was very quick-tempered. Lady Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) realized that I was feeling shy, so he left. Then I came to Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him that I had met the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and I had date stones on my head, and some of his companions were with him. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had stopped his camel so that I could ride with him, but I felt shy, and I also thought of your temperament. So Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! Your carrying the date stones is more burdensome to me than your riding with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Lady Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Until after that, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) sent me a servant who used to take care of the horse in my place, so it was as if he had set me free.
Lady Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: One day I was coming (home) with date stones on my head when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) met me. Some of his companions were also with him. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) called me and said: "Akh" (i.e., he made the camel kneel) so that he could make me ride behind him. Lady Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I felt shy to go with men, and I also thought of Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) and his temperament, for he was very quick-tempered. Lady Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) realized that I was feeling shy, so he left. Then I came to Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him that I had met the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and I had date stones on my head, and some of his companions were with him. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had stopped his camel so that I could ride with him, but I felt shy, and I also thought of your temperament. So Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! Your carrying the date stones is more burdensome to me than your riding with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Lady Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Until after that, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) sent me a servant who used to take care of the horse in my place, so it was as if he had set me free.
