صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الحدودBook of Hudud (Legal Punishments)
باب الزنى وحده - ذكر خبر قد أوهم غير المتبحر في صناعة العلم أن خبر الأعمش منقطع غير متصل-Chapter on Adultery – Report that may mislead the unskilled into thinking al-A‘mash’s narration is disconnected
Hadith 4415
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَزْدِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ " . قُلْتُ : إِِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَعَظِيمٌ ، ثُمَّ أَيُّ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ " . قُلْتُ : ثُمَّ أَيُّ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : رَوَى هَذَا الْخَبَرَ أَبُو شِهَابٍ ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ . وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ . وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ الأَحْدَبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ . وَرَوَاهُ مَنْصُورٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ . وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ . وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، وَمَنْصُورٌ ، وَوَاصِلٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ . وَلَسْتُ أُنْكِرُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَسَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَتَّى يَكُونَ الطَّرِيقَانِ جَمِيعًا مَحْفُوظَيْنِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): Which sin is the greatest? He replied: That you associate someone with Allah while He (Allah) created you. I said: Indeed, this is very great. Then (after this) which one? He said: That you kill your child out of fear that he will eat with you. I asked: Then which one? The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: That you commit adultery with your neighbor’s wife. (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) This narration has been transmitted by Abu Shahab from A‘mash, from Abu Wa’il, from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him). Wakee‘ has narrated this from A‘mash, from Abu Wa’il, from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him). Shu‘bah has narrated this from Ahdab, from Abu Wa’il, from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him). Mansur has narrated this from Abu Wa’il ‘Amr bin Shurahbil, from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him). Jarir has narrated this from A‘mash, from Abu Wa’il ‘Amr bin Shurahbil, from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him). Sufyan Thawri has narrated this from A‘mash, from Mansur Wasl, from ‘Amr bin Shurahbil, from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him). I do not deny that Abu Wa’il may have heard this narration directly from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) and also from ‘Amr bin Shurahbil from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), so in this way both chains are preserved.
