صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصومBook of Fasting
فصل في صوم يوم الشك - ذكر العلة التي من أجلها زجر عن الصوم في النصف الأخير من شعبانSection on Fasting the Day of Doubt - Reason for the prohibition of fasting in the latter half of Sha’ban
Hadith 3590
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحِيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحِيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عِكْرِمَةَ فِي الِيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ ، فَقَالَ : ادْنُ فَكُلْ ، قُلْتُ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَتَدْنُوَنَّ ، قُلْتُ : فَحَدِّثْنِي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الشَّهْرَ اسْتِقْبَالاً ، صُومُوا لِرُؤِيَتِهِ ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤِيَتِهِ ، فَإِنْ حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ غَبَرَةُ سَحَابٍ ، أَوْ قَتَرَةٌ ، فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلاثِينَ " .
Simak bin Harb narrates: I came to Ikrimah on a day about which there was doubt as to whether it was a day of Ramadan. He was eating food that day. He said: Come forward and eat food. I said: I am fasting. He said: By Allah! You will surely come forward. I said: Then narrate to me a hadith about this matter. So he informed me: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated this hadith to me. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not welcome (the month of) Ramadan by fasting before it (i.e., do not start fasting before its beginning). Start fasting by sighting it (i.e., the crescent of the first of Ramadan), and celebrate Eid al-Fitr by sighting it. If there is a cloud barrier between you and it (the crescent), or there is difficulty in sighting, then complete the count to thirty."
