صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الزكاةBook of Zakat
باب جمع المال من حله وما يتعلق بذلك - ذكر البيان بأن الله جل وعلا جعل الأموال حلوة خضرة لأولاد آدمChapter: Lawful Wealth Accumulation – Clarifying that Allah Made Wealth Attractive for the Children of Adam
Hadith 3220
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحِيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ ، وَسَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، حدثاه أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْطَانِي ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْطَانِي ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ فَأَعْطَانِي ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ ، إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ حُلُوَةٌ خَضِرَةٌ ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِسَخَاوَةِ نَفْسٍ بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ ، لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ ، وَكَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلا يَشْبَعُ ، وَالِيَدُ الْعُلِيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الِيَدِ السُّفْلَى " ، قَالَ حَكِيمُ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لا أَرْزَأُ أَحَدًا بَعْدَكَ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أُفَارِقَ الدُّنِيَا ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ ، وَسَعِيدٌ : فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدْعُو حَكِيمًا فَيُعْطِيهِ الْعَطَاءَ فَيَأْبَى ، ثُمَّ كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يُعْطِيهِ فَيَأْبَى ، فَيَقُولُ عُمَرُ : إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ أَنِّي أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ الَّذِي قُسِمَ لَهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ فَيَأْبَى يَأْخُذُهُ ، قَالَ : فَلَمْ يَرْزَأْ حَكِيمٌ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ .
Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Once I asked the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) for something, and he gave it to me. Then I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again, and he gave it to me again. I asked him again, and he gave it to me again. I asked him once more, and he gave it to me again. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Hakim bin Hizam, this wealth is sweet and lush. Whoever acquires it with generosity of temperament, there is blessing in it for him. And whoever acquires it with greed, there is no blessing in it for him, and he is like the one who eats but is never satisfied. And the upper hand is better than the lower hand." Sayyiduna Hakim (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! By the One Who sent you with the truth, after you, I will never ask anyone for anything until I die." The narrators 'Urwah and Sa'id state: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) (during his caliphate) called Hakim (may Allah be pleased with him) and wanted to give him something, but he refused to take it. Then Sayyiduna 'Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) (during his caliphate) wanted to give him something, but he refused that as well. So Sayyiduna 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I make you all witnesses among the group of Muslims regarding Hakim bin Hizam that I have presented his right before him, which is his share from the spoils of war, but he refused to take it." The narrator states: After the (apparent) passing of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Hakim (may Allah be pleased with him) never asked anyone for anything until he died.
