أَخْبَرَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا قُبِضَ أَتَتْهُ مَلائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ بِحَرِيرَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ ، فَتَقُولُ : اخْرُجِي إِلَى رَوْحِ اللَّهِ ، فَتَخْرُجُ كَأَطْيَبِ رِيحِ مِسْكٍ حَتَّى إِنَّهُمْ لِيُنَاوِلُهُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا يَشُمُّونَهُ ، حَتَّى يَأْتُونَ بِهِ بَابَ السَّمَاءِ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : مَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ الطَّيِّبَةُ الَّتِي جَاءَتْ مِنَ الأَرْضِ ؟ وَلا يَأْتُونَ سَمَاءً إِلا قَالُوا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، حَتَّى يَأْتُونَ بِهِ أَرْوَاحَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَلَهُمْ أَشَدُّ فَرَحًا بِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْغَائِبِ بِغَائِبِهِمْ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : مَا فَعَلَ فُلانٌ ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : دَعُوهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَرِيحَ ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ فِي غَمِّ الدُّنْيَا ، فَيَقُولُ : قَدْ مَاتَ ، أَمَا أمَاتَكُمْ ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : ذُهِبَ بِهِ إِلَى أُمِّهِ الْهَاوِيَةِ ، وَأَمَّا الْكَافِرُ فَيَأْتِيهُ مَلائِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ بِمُسْحٍ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : اخْرُجِي إِلَى غَضِبِ اللَّهِ ، فَتَخْرُجُ كَأَنْتَنِ رِيحِ جِيفَةٍ فَتَذْهَبُ بِهِ إِلَى بَابِ الأَرْضِ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him): "When the soul of a believer is taken, the angels of mercy come to him with a white cloth and say: '(Come out of this body) towards the mercy of Allah Almighty.' So the soul comes out as if it is the purest fragrance of musk, until the angels pass it to one another and smell it, until they bring it to the gate of the sky. Then the angels (of the sky) say: 'What is this pure fragrance that has come from the earth?' The angels say this at every sky they pass, until they bring it to the souls of the believers. Then those souls rejoice at meeting it just as the family of an absent person rejoices at his return. They say: 'What is the condition of so-and-so?' Then others say: 'Leave him, let him rest, for he was in the distress of the world.' Then the (deceased) says: 'What about so-and-so?' They say: 'He has passed away, has he not come to you?' They say: 'He must have been taken to his abode in Hawiyah.' (The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, says:) As for the disbeliever, the angels of punishment come to him with a coarse, rough cloth and say: 'Come out towards the wrath of Allah.' So the soul comes out as if it is the foulest stench of a decaying corpse, and they bring it to the gate of the earth."