صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الجنائز وما يتعلق بها مقدما أو مؤخراBook of Funerals and Related Matters
باب ما جاء في الصبر وثواب الأمراض والأعراض - ذكر الخبر الدال على من امتحن بمحنة في الدنيا فيلقاها بالصبر والشكر يرجى له زوالها عنه في الدنيا مع ما يدخر له من الثواب في العقبىPatience and Reward for Illness and Afflictions - Narration indicating that patience and gratitude may lead to relief and reward
Hadith 2898
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنَّ أَيُّوبَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَبِثَ فِي بَلائِهِ ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً ، فَرَفَضَهُ الْقَرِيبُ وَالْبَعِيدُ إِلا رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ إِخْوَانِهِ كَانَا مِنْ أَخَصِّ إِخْوَانِهِ ، كَانَا يَغْدُوَانِ إِلَيْهِ وَيَرُوحَانِ ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ : تَعْلَمُ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَذْنَبَ أَيُّوبُ ذَنْبًا مَا أَذْنَبَهُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ قَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ : وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : مُنْذُ ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً لَمْ يَرْحَمْهُ اللَّهُ ، فَيَكْشِفُ مَا بِهِ ، فَلَمَّا رَاحَ إِلَيْهِ لَمْ يَصْبِرِ الرَّجُلُ حَتَّى ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ : لا أَدْرِي مَا تَقُولُ غَيْرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَمُرُّ عَلَى الرَّجُلَيْنِ يَتَنَازَعَانِ فَيَذْكُرَانِ اللَّهَ ، فَأَرْجِعُ إِلَى بَيْتِي فَأُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُمَا كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يُذْكَرَ اللَّهُ إِلا فِي حَقٍّ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى حَاجَتِهِ ، فَإِذَا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ أَمْسَكَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ بِيَدِهِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ، أَبْطَأَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى أَيُّوبَ فِي مكانِهِ ارْكُضْ بِرِجْلِكَ هَذَا مُغْتَسَلٌ بَارِدٌ وَشَرَابٌ سورة ص آية 42 فَاسْتَبْطَأَتْهُ فَبَلَغَتْهُ ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهَا قَدْ أَذْهِبِ اللَّهُ مَا بِهِ مِنَ الْبَلاءِ فَهُوَ أَحْسَنُ مَا كَانَ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ قَالَتْ : أَيْ بَارِكَ اللَّهُ فِيكَ ، هَلْ رَأَيْتَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ هَذَا الْمُبْتَلَى ، وَاللَّهِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا كَانَ أَشْبَهَ بِهِ مِنْكَ إِذْ كَانَ صَحِيحًا قَالَ : فَإِنِّي أَنَا هُوَ ، وَكَانَ لَهُ أَنْدَرَانِ : أَنْدَرُ الْقَمْحِ ، وَأَنْدَرُ الشَّعِيرِ ، فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ سَحَابَتَيْنِ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى أَنْدَرِ الْقَمْحِ ، أَفْرَغَتْ فِيهِ الذَّهَبَ حَتَّى فَاضَتْ ، وَأَفْرَغَتِ الأُخْرَى عَلَى أَنْدَرِ الشَّعِيرِ الْوَرِقَ حَتَّى فَاضَتْ " .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The Prophet of Allah, Sayyiduna Ayyub (peace be upon him), remained afflicted with illness for eighteen years. Every close and distant person abandoned him, except for two men who were his very close friends. They used to visit him morning and evening. One of them said to his companion, "Do you know this? By Allah! Ayyub has committed such a sin that no one among all the worlds has committed." His companion said to him, "What is it?" He replied, "It has been eighteen years, and Allah Almighty has not shown mercy to him; otherwise, Allah would have removed his affliction." When that person went to Sayyiduna Ayyub (peace be upon him), he could not remain patient and mentioned this in front of Sayyiduna Ayyub (peace be upon him). So Sayyiduna Ayyub (peace be upon him) said, "I do not know what you are saying, but this much is true: Allah Almighty knows that I passed by two men who were arguing with each other and both were mentioning Allah Almighty. I returned home and offered expiation on behalf of both of them, disliking that Allah Almighty's name be mentioned unjustly." The narrator says, then he went to relieve himself, and when he had finished his need, his wife held his hand. Then one day, she did not come to him, so Allah Almighty revealed to Sayyiduna Ayyub (peace be upon him) at that place: "Strike your foot; here is cool water to wash and drink." The woman came to him after some delay, and when Sayyiduna Ayyub (peace be upon him) turned to her, his illness had ended and he was as beautiful (and healthy) as before. When the woman saw him, she said, "O (sir)! May Allah Almighty bless you, have you seen the Prophet of Allah (Sayyiduna Ayyub, peace be upon him) who was afflicted with illness? By Allah, I have not seen anyone more resembling him than you, that is, when he was healthy." Sayyiduna Ayyub (peace be upon him) said, "I am he." Sayyiduna Ayyub (peace be upon him) had two storehouses, one for wheat and the other for barley. Allah Almighty sent two clouds; one came over the wheat storehouse and rained gold upon it until it was filled (with gold), and the other cloud rained silver upon the barley storehouse until it was filled (with silver), meaning Sayyiduna Ayyub (peace be upon him) became wealthy again.
