صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب إعادة الصلاة - ذكر الإباحة للمرء أن يؤدي فرضه جماعة ثم يؤم الناس بتلك الصلاةSection on repeating the prayer – mentioning permission for someone to lead others in prayer with the same obligatory prayer he already performed in congregation
Hadith 2400
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَيَؤُمُّهُمْ ، قَالَ : فَأَخَّرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعِشَاءَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَصَلَّى مَعَهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْنَا فَتَقَدَّمَ لَيَؤُمَّنَا ، فَافْتَتَحَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ تَنَحَّى فَصَلَّى وَحْدَهُ ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ : مَا لَكَ يَا فُلانُ ، أَنَافَقْتَ ؟ قَالَ : مَا نَافَقْتُ ، وَلآتِيَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلأُخْبِرَنَّهُ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ مُعَاذًا يُصَلِّي مَعَكَ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَؤُمُّنَا ، وَإِنَّكَ أَخَّرْتَ الْعِشَاءَ الْبَارِحَةَ فَصَلَّى مَعَكَ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْنَا فَتَقَدَّمَ لَيَؤُمَّنَا ، فَافْتَتَحَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ تَنَحَّيْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ وَحْدِي ، أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ أَصْحَابُ نَوَاضِحَ ، وَإِنَّمَا نَعْمَلُ بِأَيْدِينَا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ يَا مُعَاذُ ؟ أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ يَا مُعَاذُ ؟ اقْرَأْ بِسُورَةِ كَذَا وَسُورَةِ كَذَا " ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو : " وَأَمَرَهُ بِسُوَرٍ قِصَارٍ " لا أَحْفَظُهَا ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : فَقُلْنَا لِعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ : إِنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ لَهُمْ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ : " اقْرَأْ بِ : السَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ ، وَ السَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْبُرُوجِ ، وَ الشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا ، وَ اللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى " ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو : نَحْوَ هَذَا .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) used to perform prayer behind the Prophet, then he would return to his people and lead them in prayer. The narrator states: Once, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) performed the Isha prayer late. Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) prayed behind him, then returned to us and stepped forward to lead us in prayer. He began reciting Surah Al-Baqarah. When one of those present saw this situation, he stepped back, performed the prayer alone, and left. We asked that person, "O so-and-so, what is the reason? Have you become a hypocrite?" He replied, "I have not become a hypocrite. I will definitely go to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and inform him about this." Then he went to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)! Mu'adh prays behind you, then returns and leads us in prayer. Last night, you performed the Isha prayer late. He prayed with you, then returned to us and stood forward, and began reciting Surah Al-Baqarah. When I saw this situation, I stepped back and performed the prayer alone. O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)! We are people who work; we do our own labor (it is difficult for us to pray such a long prayer)." So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "O Mu'adh! Do you want to put people to trial? You should recite such-and-such and such-and-such Surahs." The narrator named Amr states: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had ordered him to recite short Surahs, but I do not remember their names. The narrator named Sufyan states: We said to the narrator Amr bin Dinar: Abu Zubair narrated this hadith to those people, that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him), "You should recite Surah At-Tariq, Surah Al-Buruj, Surah Ash-Shams." So Amr said: The words would be similar to this.
