صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب ما يكره للمصلي وما لا يكره - ذكر الأمر للمصلي أن يبصق عن يساره تحت رجله اليسرى لا عن يمينه ولا تلقاء وجههChapter on What is Disliked and Not Disliked – Command to Spit to the Left Under the Left Foot, Not to the Right or Forward
Hadith 2265
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ الْكِلابِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبُو حَزْرَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي مَسْجِدِهِ ، وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُشْتَمِلا بِهِ ، فَتَخَطَّيْتُ الْقَوْمَ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ ، تُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ ، وَهَذَا رِدَاؤُكَ إِلَى جَنْبِكَ ؟ ! فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ فِي صَدْرِي : أَرَدْتُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيَّ أَحْمَقُ مِثْلُكَ ، فَيَرَانِي كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ ، فَيَصْنَعُ بِمِثْلِهِ ، أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَسْجِدِنَا هَذَا ، وَفِي يَدِهِ عُرْجُونُ ابْنِ طَابٍ ، فَرَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَحَكَّهَا بِالْعُرْجُونِ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا ، فَقَالَ : " أَيُّكُمْ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُعْرِضَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ؟ " قَالَ : فَخَشَعْنَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَيُّكُمْ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُعْرِضَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ؟ " فَقُلْنَا : لا أَيُّنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ يُصَلِّي فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ ، فَلا يَبْصُقْ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ ، وَلا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، وَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ تَحْتَ رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى ، فَإِنْ عَجِلَتْ بِهِ بَادِرَةٌ ، فَلْيَقُلْ بِثَوْبِهِ هَكَذَا ، وَرَدَّ بَعْضَهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ، أَرُونِي عَبِيرًا " ، فَقَامَ فَتًى مِنَ الْحَيِّ يَشْتَدُّ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ ، فَجَاءَ بِخَلُوقٍ فِي رَاحَتَيْهِ ، فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَعَلَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْعُرْجُونِ ، وَلَطَخَ بِهِ عَلَى أَثَرِ النُّخَامَةِ ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ : فَمِنْ هُنَاكَ جَعَلْتُمُ الْخَلُوقَ فِي مَسَاجِدِكُمْ .
‘Ubadah bin Walid narrates: We went to the service of Sayyiduna Jabir bin ‘Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) in his mosque. At that time, he was performing prayer wrapped in a single cloth as an ishtimal. I jumped over people’s necks and sat down between him and the qiblah. I said: May Allah have mercy on you. You are performing prayer in a single cloth while your large sheet is lying beside you. He struck my chest with his hand and said: I wanted a foolish person like you to come to me and see what I am doing, and then act accordingly. Once, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us in this mosque. In his blessed hand was a stick. He saw phlegm stuck in the direction of the qiblah of the mosque, so he went towards it and scraped it off with the stick. Then he turned towards us and said: Which one of you would like Allah to turn away from him? The narrator says: We became anxious. Then he said: Which one of you would like Allah to turn away from him? We said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! None of us wants that. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When any one of you stands to pray, Allah is in front of him, so he should not spit in front of himself nor to his right side. He should spit to his left side under his left foot, and if phlegm comes quickly, he should do so in his garment like this, and he rubbed it in. You people give me some perfume. So a young man from that tribe quickly went to his house and brought some perfume in his palms. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took it and placed it on the tip of the stick and rubbed it over the mark of the phlegm. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: From here, people started keeping perfume in mosques.
