أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنُ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّارُ بِالْبَصْرَةِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
خَلاّدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ ،
وَسُلَيْمَانَ ،
وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ ، قَالُوا : سَمِعْنَا
زَيْدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ ، يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ ، فَبَشَّرَنِي أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لا يُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ ، وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ " قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ : فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْدٍ : إِنَّمَا يُرْوَى هَذَا عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : قَوْلُهُ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لا يُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ " يُرِيدُ بِهِ : إِلا أَنْ يَرْتَكِبَ شَيْئًا أَوْعَدْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ دُخُولَ النَّارِ ، وَلَهُ مَعْنًى آخَرُ : وَهُوَ أَنَّ مَنْ لَمْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَمَاتَ ، دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ لا مَحَالَةَ ، وَإِنْ عُذِّبَ قَبْلُ دُخُولِهِ إِيَّاهَا مُدَّةً مَعْلُومَةً .
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Jibreel came to me and gave me the glad tidings that whoever from my Ummah dies in such a state that he does not associate anyone with Allah, he will enter Paradise, even if he committed adultery or theft.” The narrator named Sulaiman says: I said to the narrator named Zaid: This narration has also been transmitted from Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him). Imam Ibn Hibban (may Allah have mercy on him) says: The statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): “Whoever from my Ummah dies in such a state that he does not associate anyone with Allah, he will enter Paradise,” means: He has not committed any such act regarding which I have warned of entering Hell. Its second meaning is that whoever does not associate anyone with Allah and dies in that state will inevitably enter Paradise, even if, before entering Paradise, he is punished for a fixed period.