أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَزْدِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا
أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ
الْمَاجِشُونَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنِ
الأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الصَّلاةَ كَبَّرَ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : " وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا ، وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، إِنَّ صَلاتِي ، وَنُسُكِي ، وَمَحْيَايَ ، وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ، لا شَرِيكَ لَهُ ، وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ الْمَلِكُ لا إِلَهَ إِلا أَنْتَ ، أَنْتَ رَبِّي ، وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ ، ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي ، وَاعْتَرَفْتُ بِذَنْبِي ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي جَمِيعًا ، لا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلا أَنْتَ ، لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ ، وَالْخَيْرُ كُلُّهُ فِي يَدَيْكَ ، وَالشَّرُّ لَيْسَ إِلَيْكَ ، أَنَا بِكَ وَإِلَيْكَ ، تَبَارَكْتَ وَتَعَالَيْتَ ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : قَوْلُهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَالشَّرُّ لَيْسَ إِلَيْكَ " ، أَرَادَ بِهِ : وَالشَّرُّ لَيْسَ مِمَّا يُتَقَرَّبُ بِهِ إِلَيْكَ ، فَأَضْمَرَ فِيهِ مَا يُتَقَرَّبُ بِهِ .
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) would begin the prayer, he would say the takbeer. Then he would recite this: "I have turned my face, being upright, towards Him who created the heavens and the earth, and I am not among the polytheists. Indeed, my prayer, my sacrifice, my life, and my death are for Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. He has no partner. I have been commanded of this, and I am the first of the Muslims. O Allah! You are the King. There is no deity except You. All praise is for You. You are my Lord and I am Your servant. I have wronged myself, I admit my sins, so forgive my sins. None forgives sins except You. I am present and all success comes from You. All goodness is in Your hands, and evil cannot be attributed to You. I am supported by You and turn to You. You are blessed, exalted, and supreme. I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance."
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "Evil cannot be attributed to You," means: Evil is not something by which nearness to You is attained. So here, "by which nearness is attained" is omitted.