صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب فضل الصلوات الخمس - ذكر البيان بأن الحق الذي في هذا الخبر قصد به الإيجابChapter on Virtue of the Five Prayers - Clarification that "right" in this report means obligation.
Hadith 1732
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ قَحْطَبَةَ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ ، بِفَمِ الصِّلْحِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : الْوِتْرُ وَاجِبٌ . فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ : كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ، سمعت رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ افْتَرَضَهُنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ ، فَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِنَّ وَقَدْ أَكْمَلَهُنَّ وَلَمْ يَنْتَقِصْهُنَّ اسْتِخْفَافًا بِحَقِّهِنَّ ، كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ ، وَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِنَّ وَقَدِ انْتَقَصَهُنَّ اسْتِخْفَافًا بِحَقِّهِنَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَهْدٌ ، إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ رَحِمَهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : قَوْلُ عُبَادَةَ : كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ، يُرِيدُ بِهِ أَخْطَأَ . وَكَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ عَائِشَةَ ، حَيْثُ قَالَتْ لأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . وَهَذِهِ لَفْظَةٌ مُسْتَعْمَلَةٌ لأَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ إِذَا أَخْطَأَ أَحَدُهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ : كَذَبَ ، وَاللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلا نَزَّهَ أَقْدَارَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ إِلْزَاقِ الْقَدْحِ بِهِمْ ، حَيْثُ قَالَ : يَوْمَ لا يُخْزِي اللَّهُ النَّبِيَّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَعَهُ نُورُهُمْ . . . سورة التحريم آية 8 فَمَنْ أَخْبَرَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ أَنَّهُ لا يُخْزِيهِ فِي الْقِيَامَةِ فَبِالْحَرِيِّ أَنْ لا يُجْرَحَ . وَالرَّجُلُ الَّذِي سَأَلَ عُبَادَةَ هَذَا : هُوَ أَبُو رُفَيْعٍ الْمُخْدَجِيُّ .
Ibn Muhairiz narrates: A man came to Sayyiduna Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) and said, "O Abu Walid! I heard Sayyiduna Abu Muhammad Ansari saying that Witr is obligatory." Sayyiduna Ubadah said, "Abu Muhammad has said wrong." I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) saying: "There are five prayers which Allah has made obligatory upon His servants. Whoever performs them and completes them, and does not diminish anything from their due rights out of considering them insignificant, then for him there is a covenant with Allah that He will admit him to Paradise. And whoever performs them but diminishes something from their due rights out of considering them insignificant, then for such a person there is no covenant with Allah. If He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will have mercy on him." (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says: The saying of Sayyiduna Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him), "Abu Muhammad has lied," means he has said wrong. Similarly, it was the custom of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when someone said something wrong, it was said about him, "He has lied." Allah Almighty has protected the companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) from anything objectionable. The statement of Allah Almighty is: "On that day Allah will not disgrace the Prophet and those who believe with him, their light..." So when Allah has informed that He will not disgrace them on the Day of Judgment, then they are more deserving that no criticism be made upon them. The person who questioned Sayyiduna Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) was Abu Rafi’ Makhadji.
