أَخْبَرَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ
شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ، يَقُولُ : بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ ، فَأَنَاخَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ : أَيُّكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ ؟ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَّكِئٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهُمْ ، قَالَ : فَقُلْنَا لَهُ : هَذَا الأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَّكِئُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ : يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَدْ أَجَبْتُكَ " ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ فَمُشْتَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ ، فَلا تَجِدَنَّ عَلَيَّ فِي نَفْسِكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " سَلْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ " ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : نَشَدْتُكَ بِرَبِّكَ وَرَبِّ مَنْ قَبْلُكَ ، آلِلَّهِ أَرْسَلَكَ إِلَى النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الِلَّهِمْ نَعَمْ " ، قَالَ : فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ ، آلِلَّهِ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الِلَّهِمْ نَعَمْ " ، قَالَ : فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ ، آلِلَّهِ أَمَرَكَ أَنَ نَصُومَ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ مِنَ السَّنَةِ ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الِلَّهِمْ نَعَمْ " ، قَالَ : فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ ، آلِلَّهِ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا ، فَتَقْسِمَهَا عَلَى فُقَرَائِنَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الِلَّهِمْ نَعَمْ " ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : آمَنَتُ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ ، وَأَنَا رَسُولُ مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنْ قَوْمِي ، وَأَنَا ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَخُو بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ .
Shareek bin Abdullah narrates: He heard Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) saying: Once we were sitting in the mosque. A man came riding on a camel. He made the camel sit in the mosque and then tied it. Then he asked the people: Who among you is Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)? At that time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting among the people, reclining. The narrator says: We told him: This is the fair-complexioned gentleman, sitting while reclining (the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him). That man asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): O son of Abdul Muttalib! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied to him: I am ready to answer you. He asked: O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! I will ask you some questions and while asking, I may show some harshness, so do not be angry with me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Ask whatever you find appropriate. He said: I ask you by your Lord and the Lord of those before you. Has Allah sent you to all mankind? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: Allah (knows), yes. He asked: I ask you by Allah, has Allah commanded you that we should offer five prayers every day? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah (knows), yes. He asked: I ask you by Allah, has Allah commanded you that we should fast in this month every year? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah (knows), yes. He asked: I ask you by Allah, has Allah commanded you that you should take zakat from our wealthy and distribute it among our poor? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah (knows), yes! That man said: I believe in what you have brought, and I am the representative of my people who are behind me. My name is Dhamam bin Tha’labah, and I belong to Banu Sa’d bin Banu Bakr.