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صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الطهارةBook of Purification
باب الاستطابة - ذكر الخبر الدال على صحة ما تأولنا قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم لا تبل قائماRelieving oneself: Narration confirming the meaning of "do not urinate standing"
Hadith 1425
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ ، بِبُسْتَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ، قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَتَى سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ ، فَبَالَ قَائِمًا ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ ، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفِيهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : عَدَمُ السَّبَبِ فِي هَذَا الْفِعْلِ هُوَ عَدَمُ الإِمْكَانِ ، وَذَاكَ أَنَّ الْمُصْطَفَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَى السُّبَاطَةَ وَهِيَ الْمَزْبَلَةُ ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَبُولَ ، فَلَمْ يَتَهَيَّأْ لَهُ الإِمْكَانُ ، لأَنَّ الْمَرْءَ إِذَا قَعَدَ يَبُولُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ عَنْهُ رُبَّمَا تَفَشَّى الْبَوْلُ ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَمَنْ أَجْلِ عَدَمِ إِمْكَانِهِ مِنَ الْقُعُودِ لِحَاجَةٍ بَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمًا .
Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I saw the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) come to a garbage heap. He stood and urinated there, then he asked for water and performed ablution, wiping over his leather socks. (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) In this action, there was no specific reason. It was not possible that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to a garbage heap, which was filthy. He intended to urinate there, but (to sit and urinate) was also not possible because when a person sits to urinate in a place that is somewhat elevated, there is a risk that the urine will spread and may return towards the person. So, due to the impossibility of sitting to relieve himself, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) urinated while standing.
