Hadith 1312

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّيْرَفِي ، غُلامُ طَالُوتَ بْنِ عَبَّاد بِالْبَصْرَةِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلابَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ ، قَالَ : اجْتَمَعَتْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَنَمٌ مِنْ غَنَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ ، فَقَالَ : " ابْدُ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ " ، قَالَ : فَبَدَوْتُ فِيهَا إِلَى الرَّبَذَةِ ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ يَأْتِي عَلَيَّ الْخَمْسُ وَالسِّتُّ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ ، فَوَجَدْتُ فِي نَفْسِي ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ مُسْنِدٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْحُجْرَةِ ، فَلَمْا رَآنِي ، قَالَ : " مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ ؟ " قَالَ : فَجَلَسْتُ ، قَالَ : " مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ ، ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ ؟ " قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جُنُبٌ ، قَالَ : فَأَمَرَ جَارِيَةً سَوْدَاءَ ، فَجَاءَتْ بِعُسٍّ فِيهِ مَاءٌ ، فَاسْتَتَرْتُ بِالْبَعِيرِ وَبِالثَّوْبِ ، فَاغْتَسَلْتُ ، فَكَأَنَّمَا وَضَعَ عَنِّي جَبَلا ، فَقَالَ : " ادْنُ فَإِنَّ الصَّعِيدَ الطَّيِّبَ وَضُوءُ الْمُسْلِمِ ، وَلَوْ عَشْرَ حِجَجٍ ، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ الْمَاءَ فَلْيُمِسَّ بَشَرَتَهُ الْمَاءَ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Some goats from the charity goats were gathered with the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), so the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: O Abu Dharr, you should live a Bedouin life. The narrator says: I took them and came to the place of Rabadhah. The narrator states: I remained in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah) for five or six days. I felt very uneasy. I presented myself before the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). At that time, he was sitting leaning against the chamber. When he saw me, he asked: O Abu Dharr, what has happened to you? The narrator says: I sat down. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) asked: O Abu Dharr, what has happened to you? May your mother weep for you! I said: O Messenger of Allah! I have become junub (in a state of major ritual impurity). The narrator says: Then the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) ordered a black slave girl, and she brought a vessel of water. I made a curtain of cloth behind a camel and performed ghusl (ritual bath), and I felt as if a mountain had been lifted from me. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: Come forward. Pure earth is a means of purification for a Muslim, even if ten years pass. Then when he finds water, he should let it touch his skin (i.e., he should perform ghusl).
Hadith Reference صحیح ابن حبان / كتاب الطهارة / 1312
Hadith Grading فضيلة الشيخ الإمام محمد ناصر الدين الألباني صحيح - «صحيح أبي داود» (358). فضيلة الشيخ العلّامة شُعيب الأرناؤوط صحيح، وهو مكرر ما قبله.
Hadith Takhrij «رقم طبعة با وزير 1309»