صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب العلمBook of Knowledge
ذكر الحث على تعليم كتاب الله وإن لم يتعلم الإنسان بالتمام-Encouragement to teach the Book of Allah even if one has not mastered it completely
Hadith 115
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُلَيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبِي ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ فِي الصُّفَّةِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَيُّكُمْ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَغْدُوَ إِلَى بُطْحَانَ أَوِ الْعَقِيقِ ، فَيَأْتِيَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ بِنَاقَتَيْنِ كَوْمَاوَيْنِ زَهْرَاوَيْنِ يَأْخُذُهُمَا فِي غَيْرِ إِثْمٍ ، وَلا قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : كُلُّنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَلأَنْ يَغْدُوَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَيَتَعَلَّمَ آيَتَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ نَاقَتَيْنِ ، وَثَلاثٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ثَلاثٍ ، وَأَرْبَعٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ عِدَادِهِنَّ مِنَ الإِبِلِ " قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : هَذَا الْخَبَرُ أُضْمِرَ فِيهِ كَلِمَةٌ وَهِيَ : لَوْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهَا ، يُرِيدُ بِقَوْلِهِ : فَيَتَعَلَّمَ آيَتَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ نَاقَتَيْنِ وَثَلاثٍ لَوْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهَا ، لأَنَّ فَضْلَ تَعَلُّمِ آيَتَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ فَضْلِ نَاقَتَيْنِ ، وَثَلاثٍ وَعِدَادِهِنَّ مِنَ الإِبِلِ لَوْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهَا ، إِذْ مُحَالٌ أَنْ يُشَبِّهَ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ آيَتَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فِي الأَجْرِ بِمَنْ نَالَ بَعْضَ حُطَامِ الدُّنْيَا ، فَصَحَّ بِمَا وَصَفْتُ صِحَّةُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ .
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir Juhani, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates: Once the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, came out while we were present at the Suffah. He said: "Which one of you would like to go to Bathan or Aqeeq and bring back two camels with high humps and shining color every day, acquiring them without committing any sin or severing ties of kinship?" The people said: "O Messenger of Allah! Each one of us would like that." So the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "If a person goes to the mosque and learns two verses from the Book of Allah, it is better for him than two camels, and learning three (verses) is better than three camels, and learning four (verses) is better than as many camels as their number." (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says: There is a hidden (i.e., omitted) word in this narration, and that is: 'if he gives them in charity.' So the meaning of the statement of the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, will be: A person learning two verses from the Book of Allah is better for him than giving two or three camels in charity. The reason is: Learning two verses from the Book of Allah is more virtuous than giving two or three camels or as many camels as their number in charity, because it is impossible that the reward for learning two verses from the Book of Allah should be likened to the acquisition of worldly goods. Therefore, the explanation I have given is correct, as I have mentioned.)
