صحيح الادب المفرد
Sahih Adab al-Mufrad
Part Two: Ahadith 250 to 499
باب سباب المسلم فسوق
Chapter: Insulting a Muslim is wickedness
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Hadith 332
332/429 عن سعد بن مالك، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " سباب المسلم فسوق".
Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said: “Abusing a Muslim is wickedness. (If a person, while being a Muslim, utters abuse from his mouth, this is a sin.)”
Hadith 333
333/430 عن أنس قال: لم يكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاحشاً، ولا لعاناً، ولا سبّاباً، كان يقول عند المعتبة: "ما له ترب جبينه"(1)؟
Narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was neither foul-mouthed nor did he curse, nor did he use abusive language. When he became angry, he would say: "What is the matter with him, may his forehead be covered with dust."
Hadith 334
334/431 عن عبد الله [ هو ابن مسعود]، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : " سِباب المسلم فسوق، وقتاله كفر".
Sayyiduna Abdullah (bin Mas'ud) narrates from the Prophet (ﷺ): "Abusing a Muslim is wickedness, and fighting him is disbelief."
Hadith 335
335/432 عن أبي ذر قال: سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول : " لا يرمي رجل رجلاً [ بالفسوق](2) ولا يرميه بالكفر؛ إلا ارتدت عليه؛ إن لم يكن صاحبه كذلك".
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: "No man should accuse another man of being a sinner, nor issue a verdict of disbelief against him. If his companion is not deserving of it, then that verdict returns upon the one who uttered it."
Hadith 336
336/433 عن أبي ذر، سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: " من ادعى لغير أبيه وهو يعلم فقد كفر، ومن ادعى قوماً ليس هو منهم فليتبوأ مقعده من النار، ومن دعا رجلاً بالكفر، أو قال: عدو الله، وليس كذلك إلا حارت عليه".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: "Whoever knowingly claims to be the son of someone other than his father has committed disbelief, and whoever claims to belong to a people to whom he does not belong, he should take his place in Hell. And whoever calls someone a disbeliever or says 'enemy of Allah' to someone who is not so, this will return upon the one who said it."
Hadith 337
337/434 عن عدي بن ثابت قال: سمعت سليمان بن صرد، رجلاً من أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم – قال: استب رجلان عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فغضب أحدهما، فاشتد غضب حتى انتفخ وجهه وتغير، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : " إني لأعلم كلمة لو قالها لذهب عنه الذي يجد"(3). فانطلق إليه الرجل فأخبره بقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقال: [ إن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: /1319] "تعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم"، وقال: أترى بي بأساً! أمجنون أنا؟! اذهب!
Adi bin Thabit says that I heard Sulaiman bin Surad, a companion of the Prophet (ﷺ), say: Two persons abused each other in the presence of the Prophet (ﷺ). One of them became so angry that his face swelled and his color changed. Upon this, the Prophet (ﷺ) said: I know a sentence, if he were to say it, what he is experiencing would go away. A man went to him and informed him of what the Prophet (ﷺ) had said and told him: Say «اعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم». He replied: Do you think I am sick or mad? Go mind your own business.
