Hadith 864
(Another chain) with similar from Abu Rafi.
Hadith 3338
´It was narrated that Anas said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'There is no 'bringing', no 'avoidance' and no Shighar in Islam, and whoever robs, he is not one of us.'"
Hadith 3592
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو إِسْحَاق يَعْنِي الْفَزَارِيَّ ، عَنْ
سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ، الْخَيْلُ ثَلَاثَةٌ : فَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ ، وَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ سَتْرٌ ، وَهِيَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ فَالَّذِي يَحْتَبِسُهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَيَتَّخِذُهَا لَهُ وَلَا تُغَيِّبُ فِي بُطُونِهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ غَيَّبَتْ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَجْرٌ ، وَلَوْ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ مَرْجٌ " , وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'There is goodness tied to the forelocks of horses until the Day of Resurrection. And horses are of three types: Those that bring reward to man, those that are a means of protection for a man, and those that are a burden (of sin) for a man. As for those that bring reward, they are kept for the cause of Allah and for Jihad. No fodder enters their stomach but for everything that enters their stomachs, reward is written for him, even if he puts them out to pasture.'" And he quoted the Hadith.
Hadith 3628
A similar report was narrated from Abu Ishaq Al-Fazari, from (Ayyub) bin 'Awn, from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, from 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, from the Prophet.
Hadith 4140
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مَحْبُوبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
أَبُو إِسْحَاق وَهُوَ الْفَزَارِيُّ ، عَنْ
الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، قَالَ : كَتَبَ
عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ , إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ كِتَابًا فِيهِ : " وَقَسْمُ أَبِيكَ لَكَ الْخُمُسُ كُلُّهُ ، وَإِنَّمَا سَهْمُ أَبِيكَ كَسَهْمِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَفِيهِ حَقُّ اللَّهِ ، وَحَقُّ الرَّسُولِ ، وَذِي الْقُرْبَى , وَالْيَتَامَى , وَالْمَسَاكِينِ , وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، فَمَا أَكْثَرَ خُصَمَاءَ أَبِيكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، فَكَيْفَ يَنْجُو مَنْ كَثُرَتْ خُصَمَاؤُهُ , وَإِظْهَارُكَ الْمَعَازِفَ وَالْمِزْمَارَ بِدْعَةٌ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَلَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَبْعَثَ إِلَيْكَ مَنْ يَجُزُّ جُمَّتَكَ جُمَّةَ السُّوءِ " .
´It was narrated that Al-Awza'i said:` "Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz wrote a letter to 'Umar bin Al-Walid in which he said: 'The share that your father gave to you was the entire Khumus,[1] but the share that your father is entitled to is the same as that of any man among the Muslims, on which is due the rights of Allah and His Messenger, and of relatives, orphans, the poor and wayfarers. How many will dispute with your father on the Day of Resurrection! How can he be saved who has so many disputants? And your openly allowing musical instruments and wind instruments is an innovation in Islam. I was thinking of sending someone to you who would cut off your evil long hair."'
Hadith 4143
´It was narrated that 'Ubadah bin Al-Samit said:` "On the day of Hunain the Messenger of Allah took a hair from the side of a camel and said: 'O you people, it is not permissible for me to take even the equivalent of this from the Fay' that Allah has bestowed upon you, except the Khumus, and the Khumus will come back to you." (Sahih) Abu 'Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasa'i) said: Abu Sallam's name is Mamtur and he is Ethiopian, and Abu Umamah's name is Sudai bin 'Ajlan.
Hadith 4146
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that:` Fatimah sent word to Abu Bakr asking for her inheritance from the Prophet, from his charity and what was left of the Khumus of Khaibar. Abu Bakar said: "The Messenger of Allah said: 'We are not inherited from."'
Hadith 4147
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مَحْبُوبٌ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
أَبُو إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ
زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلّ : وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى سورة الأنفال آية 41 ، قَالَ : " خُمُسُ اللَّهِ وَخُمُسُ رَسُولِهِ وَاحِدٌ , كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحْمِلُ مِنْهُ , وَيُعْطِي مِنْهُ , وَيَضَعُهُ حَيْثُ شَاءَ , وَيَصْنَعُ بِهِ مَا شَاءَ " .
´It was narrated that 'Ata' said concerning the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime:` "And know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, (1/5th) of it is assigned to Allah, and to the Messenger, and to the near relatives (of the Messenger (Muhammad)" "The Khumus (one-fifth) of Allah and of His Messenger is the same. The Messenger of Allah used to provide mounts (for jihad) with it, and give some (to the poor), and distribute it however he wanted, and do with it whatever he wanted."
Hadith 4150
´It was narrated that Mutarrif said:` "Ash-Shabi was asked about the share of the Prophet and what he chose for himself. He said: 'The share of the Prophet was like the share of any Muslim man, and what he chose for himself was something precious; he chose whatever he wanted to."'
Hadith 4151
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مَحْبُوبٌ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
أَبُو إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ
سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
يَزِيدَ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَا أَنَا مَعَ مُطَرِّفٍ بِالْمِرْبَدِ إِذْ دَخَلَ
رَجُلٌ مَعَهُ قِطْعَةُ أَدَمٍ , قَالَ : كَتَبَ لِي هَذِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَهَلْ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ يَقْرَأُ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : أَنَا أَقْرَأُ , فَإِذَا فِيهَا : " مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِبَنِي زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ ، أَنَّهُمْ إِنْ شَهِدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَفَارَقُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، وَأَقَرُّوا بِالْخُمُسِ فِي غَنَائِمِهِمْ , وَسَهْمِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَصَفِيِّهِ ، فَإِنَّهُمْ آمِنُونَ بِأَمَانِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ " .
´It was narrated that Yazid bin Ash-Shikhkhir said:` "While I was with Mutarrif in Al-Mirbad, a man came in carrying a piece of leather and said: 'This was written to me by the Messenger of Allah. Is there anyone among you who can read?' I said: 'I can read.' And it was (a letter) from Muhammad the Prophet to Banu Zuhair bin Uqaish, who had testified to Lailah illallah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and had left the idolaters, and had agreed to give the Khumus from their spoils of the Prophet, and wheatever he chose for himself, so they became safe and secure by the covenant of Allah and His Messenger."
Hadith 4152
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
مَحْبُوبٌ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
أَبُو إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ
شَرِيكٍ ، عَنْ
خُصَيْفٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : " الْخُمُسُ الَّذِي لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَقَرَابَتِهِ لَا يَأْكُلُونَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ شَيْئًا ، فَكَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُمُسُ الْخُمُسِ , وَلِذِي قَرَابَتِهِ خُمُسُ الْخُمُسِ ، وَلِلْيَتَامَى مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ، وَلِلْمَسَاكِينِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ، وَلِابْنِ السَّبِيلِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : قَالَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ : وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ سورة الأنفال آية 41 , وَقَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : لِلَّهِ سورة الأنفال آية 41 ابْتِدَاءُ كَلَامٍ لِأَنَّ الْأَشْيَاءَ كُلَّهَا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلَعَلَّهُ ، إِنَّمَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الْكَلَامَ فِي الْفَيْءِ , وَالْخُمُسِ بِذِكْرِ نَفْسِهِ لِأَنَّهَا أَشْرَفُ الْكَسْبِ وَلَمْ يَنْسِبِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ , لِأَنَّهَا أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ ، وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ شَيْءٌ , فَيُجْعَلُ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ , وَهُوَ السَّهْمُ الَّذِي لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ , وَسَهْمُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ , يَشْتَرِي الْكُرَاعَ مِنْهُ وَالسِّلَاحَ وَيُعْطِي مِنْهُ مَنْ رَأَى مِمَّنْ رَأَى فِيهِ غَنَاءً وَمَنْفَعَةً لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ , وَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ , وَالْعِلْمِ , وَالْفِقْهِ , وَالْقُرْآنِ , وَسَهْمٌ لِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَهُمْ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ , وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ بَيْنَهُمُ الْغَنِيُّ مِنْهُمْ وَالْفَقِيرُ , وَقَدْ قِيلَ : إِنَّهُ لِلْفَقِيرِ مِنْهُمْ دُونَ الْغَنِيِّ , كَالْيَتَامَى , وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَهُوَ أَشْبَهُ الْقَوْلَيْنِ بِالصَّوَابِ عِنْدِي , وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ , وَالصَّغِيرُ وَالْكَبِيرُ وَالذَّكَرُ وَالْأُنْثَى سَوَاءٌ ، لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ جَعَلَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ ، وَقَسَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِمْ ، وَلَيْسَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ فَضَّلَ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ، وَلَا خِلَافَ نَعْلَمُهُ بَيْنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ فِي رَجُلٍ لَوْ أَوْصَى بِثُلُثِهِ لِبَنِي فُلَانٍ أَنَّهُ بَيْنَهُمْ ، وَأَنَّ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنْثَى فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ إِذَا كَانُوا يُحْصَوْنَ فَهَكَذَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ صُيِّرَ لِبَنِي فُلَانٍ ، أَنَّهُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُبَيِّنَ ذَلِكَ الْآمِرُ بِهِ , وَاللَّهُ وَلِيُّ التَّوْفِيقِ , وَسَهْمٌ لِلْيَتَامَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ , وَسَهْمٌ لِلْمَسَاكِينِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَسَهْمٌ لِابْنِ السَّبِيلِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَلَا يُعْطَى أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ سَهْمُ مِسْكِينٍ , وَسَهْمُ ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَقِيلَ لَهُ : خُذْ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ , وَالْأَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمَاسٍ يَقْسِمُهَا الْإِمَامُ بَيْنَ مَنْ حَضَرَ الْقِتَالَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْبَالِغِينَ " .
´It was narrated that Mujahid said:` "The Khumus that is for Allah and His Messenger was for the Prophet and His relatives; they did not take anything from the Sadaqah. The Prophet was allocated one-fifth of the Khumus; his relatives were allocated one-fifth of the Khumus; the same was allocated to orphans, the poor and they wayfarers." (Da 'if) Abu Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasi) said: Allah, the Majestic is he and Praised, said: "And know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, one-fifth of it is assigned to Allah, and to the Messenger, and to the near relatives ( of the Messenger (Muhammad)), (and also) the orphans, Al-Masakin (the Poor) and the wayfarer." His, the Mighty and Sublime, saying to Allah starts the speech since everything is of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, saying to Allah starts the speech since everything is of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime. And perhaps He only oened His speech about the Fay and the Khumus, mentioning Himself, because that is the noblest of earnings. And He did not attribute Sadaqah to Himself, the Mighty and Sublime, because that is the dirt of people. And Allah knows best. It was said that something should be taken form the spoils of war and placed inside the Kabah, and this is the share that is for Allah, the Mighty and Sublime. The share of the Messenger is to be given to the imam to buy horses and weapons, and to give to whomever he thinks will benefit the people of Islam, and to the people of Hadith, Knowledge, Fiqh and the Quran. The share that is for near relatives should be given to Banu Hashim and Banu Al-Muttablib, rich and poor alike, or it was said that it should be given to the poor among them and not to the rich, such as orphans and wayfarers. This is the view that is more appropriate in my view, and Allah knows best. And the young and the old, male and female, are equal in that, because Allah, the mighty and sublime, has allocated it to them and the Messenger of Allah distributed it among them, and there is nothing in the Hadith to indicate that he preferred some of them over others. And there is no scholarly dispute, as far as we know, to suggest that if a man bequeaths one-third of his wealth to such a tribe, to be distributed out among them equally, that it should be done otherwise, unless the giver stipulated otherwise. And Allah is the source of strength. And (there is) a share for the orphans among the Muslims, and a share for the poor among the Muslims, and a share for the wayfarers among the Muslims. No one should be given both a share for the poor and a share for the wayfarer; it is to be said to him: "Take whichever of them you want." And the other four-fifths are to be divided by the imam among those adult Muslims who were present in the battle. (Daif)
Hadith 5673
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Ad-Dailami said:` "I entered upon 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'As when he was in a garden of his in At-Ta'if called Al-Waht. He was walking and holding hands with a young man of Quraish who was suspected of drinking Khamr. He said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say: Whoever drinks Khamr once, his repentance will not be accepted for 40 days, then if he repents, Allah will accept his repentance. If he does it again, his repentance will not be accepted for 40 days, then if he repents, Allah will accept his repentance. If he does it again, his repentance will not be accepted for 40 days, then if he repents, Allah will accept his repentance. If he does it again (a fourth time), then it is a right upon Allah to make him drink from the mud of Khibal on the Day of Resurrection." This is the wording of 'Amr.