This hadith has been reported on the authority of A'znash with a slight variation of wording. 'A'isha understood their meaning and cursed them and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: 'A'isha. (do not do that) for Allah does not like the use of harsh words, and it was at this stage that this verse of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious was revealed: "And when they come to thee, they greet thee with a greeting with which Allah greets thee not" (Iviii. 8) to the end of the verse.
'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to her: Gabriel (ؑ) offered you greetings and I said: So there should be peace and mercy of Allah upon him.
Hadith Referenceصحيح مسلم / كتاب فضائل الصحابة / 2447