Hadith 347
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
شَقِيقٍ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ
وَأَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى : لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَجْنَبَ فَلَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ شَهْرًا ، أَمَا كَانَ يَتَيَمَّمُ وَيُصَلِّي ؟ فَكَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ؟ فِي سُورَةِ الْمَائِدَةِ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا سورة النساء آية 43 ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : لَوْ رُخِّصَ لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا لَأَوْشَكُوا إِذَا بَرَدَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَاءُ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمُوا الصَّعِيدَ ، قُلْتُ : وَإِنَّمَا كَرِهْتُمْ هَذَا لِذَا ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى : أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ
عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ ، بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَاجَةٍ ، فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِد الْمَاءَ ، فَتَمَرَّغْتُ فِي الصَّعِيدِ كَمَا تَمَرَّغُ الدَّابَّةُ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَصْنَعَ هَكَذَا ، فَضَرَبَ بِكَفِّهِ ضَرْبَةً عَلَى الْأَرْضِ ، ثُمَّ نَفَضَهَا ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِها ظَهْرَ كَفِّهِ بِشِمَالِهِ أَوْ ظَهْرَ شِمَالِهِ بِكَفِّهِ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ " ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : أَفَلَمْ تَرَ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَقْنَعْ بِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ : وَزَادَ
يَعْلَى ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
شَقِيقٍ ، كُنْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى ، فَقَالَ
أَبُو مُوسَى : أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ
عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَنِي أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَتَمَعَّكْتُ بِالصَّعِيدِ ، فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا وَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ وَاحِدَةً .
Narrated Al-A`mash: Shaqiq said, "While I was sitting with `Abdullah and Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari, the latter asked the former, 'If a person becomes Junub and does not find water for one month, can he perform Tayammum and offer his prayer?' (He applied in the negative). Abu Musa said, 'What do you say about this verse from Sura "Al-Ma'ida": When you do not find water then perform Tayammum with clean earth? `Abdullah replied, 'If we allowed it then they would probably perform Tayammum with clean earth even if water were available but cold.' I said to Shaqiq, 'You then disliked to perform Tayammum because of this?' Shaqiq said, 'Yes.' (Shaqiq added), "Abu Musa said, 'Haven't you heard the statement of `Ammar to `Umar? He said: I was sent out by Allah's Apostle for some job and I became Junub and could not find water so I rolled myself over the dust (clean earth) like an animal does, and when I told the Prophet of that he said, 'Like this would have been sufficient.' The Prophet (saying so) lightly stroked the earth with his hand once and blew it off, then passed his (left) hand over the back of his right hand or his (right) hand over the back of his left hand and then passed them over his face.' So `Abdullah said to Abu- Musa, 'Don't you know that `Umar was not satisfied with `Ammar's statement?' " Narrated Shaqiq: While I was with `Abdullah and Abu Musa, the latter said to the former, "Haven't you heard the statement of `Ammar to `Umar? He said, "Allah's Apostle sent you and me out and I became Junub and rolled myself in the dust (clean earth) (for Tayammum). When we came to Allah's Apostle I told him about it and he said, 'This would have been sufficient,' passing his hands over his face and the backs of his hands once only.' "
Hadith 2251
Narrated `Aisha: Allah's Apostle bought some foodstuff (barley) from a Jew on credit and mortgaged his iron armor to him (the armor stands for a guarantor).
Hadith 2916
Narrated `Aisha: Allah's Apostle died while his (iron) armor was mortgaged to a Jew for thirty Sas of barley.
Hadith 4188
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ , حَدَّثَنَا
يَعْلَى , حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيلُ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا , قَالَ : " كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ اعْتَمَرَ فَطَافَ , فَطُفْنَا مَعَهُ , وَصَلَّى وَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَهُ , وَسَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ , فَكُنَّا نَسْتُرُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ لَا يُصِيبُهُ أَحَدٌ بِشَيْءٍ " .
Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi `Aufa: We were in the company of the Prophet when he performed the `Umra. He performed the Tawaf and we did the same; he offered the prayer and we also offered the prayer with him. Then he performed the Sai between Safa and Marwa and we were guarding him against the people of Mecca so that nobody should harm him.
Hadith 4844
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السُّلَمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ ، عَنْ
حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ
أَبَا وَائِلٍ أَسْأَلُهُ ، فَقَالَ : كُنَّا بِصِفِّينَ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ؟ فَقَالَ
عَلِيٌّ : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ : اتَّهِمُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ يَعْنِي النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ نَرَى قِتَالًا لَقَاتَلْنَا ، فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ ؟ أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ ، وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ ؟ قَالَ : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَفِيمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا وَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللَّهُ بَيْنَنَا ، فَقَالَ : " يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي اللَّهُ أَبَدًا "، فَرَجَعَ مُتَغَيِّظًا ، فَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ حَتَّى جَاءَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ ؟ قَالَ : يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا ، فَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ .
Narrated Habib bin Abi Thabit: I went to Abu Wail to ask him (about those who had rebelled against `Ali). On that Abu Wail said, "We were at Siffin (a city on the bank of the Euphrates, the place where me battle took place between `Ali and Muawiya) A man said, "Will you be on the side of those who are called to consult Allah's Book (to settle the dispute)?" `Ali said, 'Yes (I agree that we should settle the matter in the light of the Qur'an)." ' Some people objected to `Ali's agreement and wanted to fight. On that Sahl bin Hunaif said, 'Blame yourselves! I remember how, on the day of Al-Hudaibiya (i.e. the peace treaty between the Prophet and the Quraish pagans), if we had been allowed to choose fighting, we would have fought (the pagans). At that time `Umar came (to the Prophet) and said, "Aren't we on the right (path) and they (pagans) in the wrong? Won't our killed persons go to Paradise, and theirs in the Fire?" The Prophet replied, "Yes." `Umar further said, "Then why should we let our religion be degraded and return before Allah has settled the matter between us?" The Prophet said, "O the son of Al-Khattab! No doubt, I am Allah's Messenger and Allah will never neglect me." So `Umar left the place angrily and he was so impatient that he went to Abu Bakr and said, "O Abu Bakr! Aren't we on the right (path) and they (pagans) on the wrong?" Abu Bakr said, "O the son of Al-Khattab! He is Allah's Messenger , and Allah will never neglect him." Then Sura Al-Fath (The Victory) was revealed."