Hadith 1579
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي
ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ
سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، عَنْ
أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : أَجَرْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَحْمَائِي ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَدْ أَمَّنَّا مَنْ أَمَّنْتِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَجَازُوا أَمَانَ الْمَرْأَةِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق : أَجَازَ أَمَانَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَالْعَبْدِ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ ، وَأَبُو مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَيُقَالُ لَهُ أَيْضًا : مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ أَيْضًا وَاسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ : أَنَّهُ أَجَازَ أَمَانَ الْعَبْدِ ، رُوِيَ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " ذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَمَعْنَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : أَنَّ مَنْ أَعْطَى الْأَمَانَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ عَلَى كُلِّهِمْ .
It is narrated from Umm Hani that she said: "I gave protection to two relatives of my husband, so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'We have also given protection to those whom you have given protection to.'"
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- (This hadith) is narrated through several chains.
3- The people of knowledge act upon this; they have declared it permissible for a woman to grant protection. This is also the opinion of Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahwayh; they have declared it permissible for a woman and a slave to grant protection.
4- The narrator Abu Murrah, the freed slave of Aqil bin Abi Talib, is also called the freed slave of Umm Hani; his name is Yazid.
5- It is narrated from Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that he declared it permissible for a slave to grant protection.
6- It is narrated from the Prophet (ﷺ) through Ali bin Abi Talib and Abdullah bin Amr that he said: "The protection granted by all Muslims is equal, even the lowest among them can grant it." 2
7- According to the people of knowledge, its meaning is that if any Muslim grants protection, it is valid and every Muslim is bound by it.
Hadith 2724
حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، عَنْ
إِسْحَاق بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ ، إِذْ أَقْبَلَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ فَأَقْبَلَ اثْنَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَذَهَبَ وَاحِدٌ ، فَلَمَّا وَقَفَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَلَّمَا ، فَأَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَرَأَى فُرْجَةً فِي الْحَلْقَةِ فَجَلَسَ فِيهَا ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَجَلَسَ خَلْفَهُمْ ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَأَدْبَرَ ذَاهِبًا ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنِ النَّفَرِ الثَّلَاثَةِ ؟ أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمْ فَأَوَى إِلَى اللَّهِ فَأَوَاهُ اللَّهُ ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَاسْتَحْيَا فَاسْتَحْيَا اللَّهُ مِنْهُ ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَأَعْرَضَ فَأَعْرَضَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَأَبُو وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ اسْمُهُ : الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ، وَأَبُو مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَاسْمُهُ : يَزِيدُ وَيُقَالُ : مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ .
´Narrated Abu Waqid Al-Laithi:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was sitting in the Masjid and the people were with him when three people came. Two of them came near the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and one went away. When the two stopped at the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) the said the Salam. One of them saw an opening in the circle so he sat there. As for the other one, he sat behind them, and the other one went way in the rear. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had finished, he said: 'Shall I inform you about the three people? As for one of them, he took himself to Allah so Allah took him. The other, he was shy so Allah (had mercy) on him. As for the other one, he turned away, so Allah turned away from him.'"
Hadith 2734
´Narrated Umm Hani:` "I went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) during the Year of the Conquest, and I found him performing Ghusl, while Fatimah was screening him with a garment. She said: "So I gave Salam and he said: 'Who is this?' I said: 'I am Umm Hani.' He said: 'Welcome Umm Hani'"