Hadith 26
´Rabah Bin Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Sufyan bin Huwaitib narrated :` the same from his grandmother the daughter of Sa'eed bin Zaid, from her father, from the Prophet.
Hadith 222
´Jundub bin Sufyan narrated that :` the Prophet said: "Whoever prays the Subh then he is under the protection of Allah's covenant, so do not be treacherous with Allah in his covenant."
Hadith 268
´Wa'il bin Hujr narrated:` "I saw Allah's Messenger when he prostrated placing his knees (on the ground) before his hands, and when he got up, he raised his hands before his knees."
Hadith 285
´Ibn Abbas narrated:` (Another chain) which is similar.
Hadith 307
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ
سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ
جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِ : السَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْبُرُوجِ وَ السَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ وَشِبْهِهِمَا " قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ خَبَّابٍ , وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ , وَأَبِي قَتَادَةَ , وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ , وَالْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ " قَرَأَ فِي الظُّهْرِ قَدْرَ تَنْزِيلِ السَّجْدَةِ " وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ " يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى مِنَ الظُّهْرِ قَدْرَ ثَلَاثِينَ آيَةً ، وَفِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ قَدْرَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ آيَةً " وَرُوِي عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى ، أَنِ اقْرَأْ فِي الظُّهْرِ بِأَوْسَاطِ الْمُفَصَّلِ ، وَرَأَى بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ كَنَحْوِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ ، يَقْرَأُ بِقِصَارِ : الْمُفَصَّلِ وَرُوِي عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : تَعْدِلُ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ بِصَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ ، وقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ : تُضَاعَفُ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ عَلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ أَرْبَعَ مِرَارٍ .
´Jabir bin Samurah narrated:` "For Zuhr and Asr, Allah's Messenger would recite: By the heavens, holding the Buruj and (By the heavens and At-Tariq) and similar to them."
Hadith 365
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ
الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنْ
زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، قَالَ : صَلَّى بِنَا
الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ " فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَامَ وَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ فَسَبَّحَ بِهِ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ قُومُوا ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ سَلَّمَ وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ : هَكَذَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
´Ziyad bin Haqah narrated:` "Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah les us in Salat. When he prayed two Rak'ah he stood without sitting. Those who were behind him said 'Subhan Allah' and he indicated to them that they should stand. He said the Taslim when he had finished his Salat and he performed two prostrations of As-Sahw, and said the Taslim. He said that Allah's Messenger did this."
Hadith 402
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ
أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ
لِأَبِي : يَا أَبَةِ إِنَّكَ قَدْ " صَلَّيْتَ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ , وَعُمَرَ , وَعُثْمَانَ , وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ هَا هُنَا بِالْكُوفَةِ نَحْوًا مِنْ خَمْسِ سِنِينَ ، أَكَانُوا يَقْنُتُونَ ؟ قَالَ : أَيْ بُنَيَّ مُحْدَثٌ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وقَالَ سفيان الثوري : إِنْ قَنَتَ فِي الْفَجْرِ فَحَسَنٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَقْنُتْ فَحَسَنٌ ، وَاخْتَارَ أَنْ لَا يَقْنُتَ ، وَلَمْ يَرَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْقُنُوتَ فِي الْفَجْرِ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَأَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ اسْمُهُ : سَعْدُ بْنُ طَارِقِ بْنِ أَشْيَمَ ،
´Abu Malik Al-Ashjai narrated:` "I said to my father: 'O my father! You offered Salat behind Allah's Messenger (S), Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali bin Abi Talib here in Al-Kufah for about five years. Did they say the Qunut?' He said: 'It is a newly invented matter my son.'"
Hadith 427
´Umm Habibah narrated that:` Allah's Messenger (S) said: "Whoever prays four before Az-Zuhr and four after, Allah makes him prohibited for the Fire."
Hadith 645
´Rafi bin Khadij narrated:` "I herd the Messenger of Allah saying: 'The one who works in collecting charity in truth is like the one who fights in the cause of Allah until he returns.'"
Hadith 739
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : فَقَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةً ، فَخَرَجْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِالْبَقِيعِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَكُنْتِ تَخَافِينَ أَنْ يَحِيفَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ وَرَسُولُهُ ؟ " قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّكَ أَتَيْتَ بَعْضَ نِسَائِكَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَنْزِلُ لَيْلَةَ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا ، فَيَغْفِرُ لِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ عَدَدِ شَعْرِ غَنَمِ كَلْبٍ " . وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي بَكرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحَجَّاجِ ، وسَمِعْت مُحَمَّدًا يُضَعِّفُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، وقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ : لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ ، لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ .
´Aishah narrated:` "I could not find the Messenger of Allah one night. So I left and found him at Al-Baqi. He said: 'Did you fear that you had been wronged by Allah and His Messenger?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I thought that you had gone to one of your wives.' So he said: 'Indeed Allah, Mighty and Sublime is He, descends to the lowest Heavens during the night of the middle of Sha'ban, to grant forgiveness to more than the number of hairs on the sheep of (Banu) Kalb.'"
Hadith 968
´(Another chain) from Thawban who narrated that:` The Prophet said similarly, but he added in it: "They said: 'What is the Khurfah of Paradise?' And he said: "Its harvest."
Hadith 1000
´Ali bin Rabi'ah Al-Asadi said:` "A man died among the Ansar named Qarazah bin Ka'b, and he was being wailed over. So Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah came and ascended the Minbar. He uttered thanks and praise to Allah and said: "As for the gravity of wailing in Islam, indeed I heard the Messenger of Allah saying: 'The one who is wailed over is punished as long as he is being wailed over.'"
Hadith 1058
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ، قَالَ : مُرَّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجَنَازَةٍ ، فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَجَبَتْ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ اللَّهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ، وَكَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Anas bin Malik narrated:` "A funeral (procession) passed by the Messenger of Allah and they were praising him with good statements. So the Messenger of Allah said: 'Granted.' Then he said: 'You are Allah's witnesses on the earth.'"
Hadith 1089
´Aishah narrated that:` The Messenger of Allah said: "Publicize this marriage, and hold it in the Masjid, and beat the Duff for it."
Hadith 1126
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَنَا
دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَامِرٌ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا أَوِ الْعَمَّةُ عَلَى ابْنَةِ أَخِيهَا ، أَوِ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى خَالَتِهَا أَوِ الْخَالَةُ عَلَى بِنْتِ أُخْتِهَا ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الصُّغْرَى عَلَى الْكُبْرَى وَلَا الْكُبْرَى عَلَى الصُّغْرَى " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ عَامَّةِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لَا نَعْلَمُ بَيْنَهُمُ اخْتِلَافًا ، أَنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا أَوْ خَالَتِهَا ، فَإِنْ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا أَوْ خَالَتِهَا أَوِ الْعَمَّةَ عَلَى بِنْتِ أَخِيهَا فَنِكَاحُ الْأُخْرَى مِنْهُمَا مَفْسُوخٌ ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ : عَامَّةُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : أَدْرَكَ الشَّعْبِيُّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَرَوَى عَنْهُ ، وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا ، فَقَالَ : صَحِيحٌ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَرَوَى
الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated:` "The Messenger of Allah prohibited that a woman be married along with her paternal aunt, or the paternal aunt along with her brother's daughter, or a woman with her maternal aunt, or the maternal aunt along with her sister's daughter, and the younger is not to be married with the older, nor the older with the younger."
Hadith 1144
´Ibn Abbas narrated:` "A man became a Muslim during the time of the Prophet, then his wife became a Muslim, so he said: 'O Messenger of Allah! She accepted Islam along with me, so return her to me.' So he returned her to him."
Hadith 1145
حَدَّثَنَا
مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا
زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ
عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ
ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا ، وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ : لَهَا مِثْلُ صَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ ، فَقَامَ
مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، فَقَالَ : " قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا مِثْلَ الَّذِي قَضَيْتَ " ، فَفَرِحَ بِهَا ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ الْجَرَّاحِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ،
وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ كلاهما ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ الثَّوْرِيُّ ، وَأَحْمَدُ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وقَالَ : بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مِنْهُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ ، إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا ، وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا حَتَّى مَاتَ ، قَالُوا : لَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَلَا صَدَاقَ لَهَا ، وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : الشَّافِعِيِّ ، قَالَ : لَوْ ثَبَتَ حَدِيثُ بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ ، لَكَانَتِ الْحُجَّةُ فِيمَا رُوِيَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرُوِي ، عَنْ الشَّافِعِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ رَجَعَ ، بِمِصْرَ ، بَعْدُ عَنْ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ ، وَقَالَ بِحَدِيثِ بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ .
´Alqamah narrated that :` Ibn Mas'ud was asked about a man who married a woman and he did not stipulate the dowry for her, and he did not enter into her until he died. So Ibn Mas'ud said: "She gets the same dowry as other women, no less and no more, she has to observe the Iddah, and she gets inheritance." So Ma'qil bin Sinan Al-Ashja'I stood and said: "The Messenger of Allah judged the same as you have judged regarding Birwa bint Washiq, a woman of ours." So Ibn Mas'ud was happy about that.
Hadith 1242
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ
سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ ، فَآخُذُ مَكَانَهَا الْوَرِقَ ، وَأَبِيعُ بِالْوَرِقِ فَآخُذُ مَكَانَهَا الدَّنَانِيرَ ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ خَارِجًا مِنْ بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : " لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ بِالْقِيمَةِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا ، إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَرَوَى
دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، أَنْ لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَقْتَضِيَ الذَّهَبَ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ وَالْوَرِقَ ، مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : أَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَقَدْ كَرِهَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ذَلِكَ .
‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) says: I used to sell camels in the market of Baqi‘. I would sell them for dinars and take silver in exchange, and I would sell them for silver and take dinars in exchange. I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) and saw that he was coming out of the house of Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), so I asked him about this. He said: “There is no harm in doing so at the current price.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- We know this hadith as being marfu‘ only from the narration of Simak bin Harb,
2- Simak narrated it from Sa‘id bin Jubair, and Sa‘id from Ibn ‘Umar, and Dawud bin Abi Hind narrated this hadith from Sa‘id bin Jubair, and Sa‘id from Ibn ‘Umar as mawquf,
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this hadith, that if someone takes silver in exchange for gold or gold in exchange for silver, there is no harm in it. This is also the opinion of Ahmad and Ishaq,
4- And some people of knowledge among the Companions and others considered it disliked.
Hadith 1259
حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا أَصَابَ الْمُكَاتَبُ حَدًّا ، أَوْ مِيرَاثًا وَرِثَ بِحِسَابِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ " ، وقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يُؤَدِّي الْمُكَاتَبُ بِحِصَّةِ مَا أَدَّى دِيَةَ حُرٍّ وَمَا بَقِيَ دِيَةَ عَبْدٍ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ . وَهَكَذَا رَوَى
يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . وَرَوَى خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَوْلَهُ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، وقَالَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، الْمُكَاتَبُ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق .
Narrated from Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a mukatab slave becomes entitled to blood money or inheritance, he will receive a share according to the extent to which he has been freed." He also said: "The mukatab will be given blood money in proportion to the amount of the contract price he has paid, and for the remainder, he will be given the blood money of a slave." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) is Hasan (good).
2- Similarly, Yahya bin Abi Kathir narrated from Ikrimah, and Ikrimah from Ibn Abbas, and Ibn Abbas from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).
3- In this chapter, there is also a narration from Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her).
4- However, Khalid al-Hadha also narrated from Ikrimah (but according to him), Ikrimah narrated from the statement of Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
5- Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others act upon this hadith. And most of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others say that as long as even one dirham remains upon the mukatab, he is a slave. This is also the saying of Sufyan Thawri, Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
Hadith 1267
حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ
مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " لَا يَحْتَكِرُ إِلَّا خَاطِئٌ " ، فَقُلْتُ لِسَعِيدٍ : يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ، إِنَّكَ تَحْتَكِرُ ، قَالَ : وَمَعْمَرٌ ، قَدْ كَانَ يَحْتَكِرُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَإِنَّمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَحْتَكِرُ الزَّيْتَ وَالْحِنْطَةَ وَنَحْوَ هَذَا . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ، وَعَلِيٍّ ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَحَدِيثُ مَعْمَرٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ كَرِهُوا احْتِكَارَ الطَّعَامِ ، وَرَخَّصَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي الِاحْتِكَارِ فِي غَيْرِ الطَّعَامِ ، وقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ : لَا بَأْسَ بِالِاحْتِكَارِ فِي الْقُطْنِ ، وَالسِّخْتِيَانِ وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ .
‘Mu’ammar bin ‘Abdullah bin Nadlah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: “Only a sinner practices hoarding (monopolizing goods).” 1. Muhammad bin Ibrahim says: I said to Sa’id bin Al-Musayyib: Abu Muhammad! Do you practice hoarding? He said: Mu’ammar also used to hoard. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Mu’ammar is Hasan Sahih,
2- It is narrated from Sa’id bin Al-Musayyib that he used to hoard oil, wheat, and similar things,
3- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from ‘Umar, ‘Ali, Abu Umamah, and Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them),
4- The people of knowledge act upon this. They have declared hoarding of food to be unlawful,
5- Some people of knowledge have permitted hoarding of things other than food,
6- Ibn Mubarak says: There is no harm in hoarding cotton, tanned goat skins, and similar things.
Hadith 1374
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ , حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ,
وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ , عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ , عَنْ
سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ , عَنْ
سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ , قَالَ : خَرَجْتُ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ , وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ , فَوَجَدْتُ سَوْطًا , قَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : فَالْتَقَطْتُ سَوْطًا , فَأَخَذْتُهُ قَالَا : دَعْهُ , فَقُلْتُ : لَا أَدَعُهُ تَأْكُلْهُ السِّبَاعُ , لَآخُذَنَّهُ فَلَأَسْتَمْتِعَنَّ بِهِ , فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى
أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَحَدَّثْتُهُ الْحَدِيثَ ، فقال : أحسنت وجدت على عهد رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صُرَّةً فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ ، قَالَ : فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا , فَقَالَ لِي : " عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا " , فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا , فَمَا أَجِدُ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا , ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا , فَقَالَ : " عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا آخَرَ " , فَعَرَّفْتُهَا , ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا , فَقَالَ : " عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا آخَرَ " , وَقَالَ : " أَحْصِ عِدَّتَهَا , وَوِعَاءَهَا , وَوِكَاءَهَا , فَإِنْ جَاءَ طَالِبُهَا فَأَخْبَرَكَ بِعِدَّتِهَا , وَوِعَائِهَا , وَوِكَائِهَا , فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ , وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا " . قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Suwaid bin Ghafalah said:` "I went out with Zaid bin Suhan and Salman bin Rabi'ah, and found a whip." In his narration Ibn Numair (one of the narrators) said: "I found a lost whip and took it. They said: 'Leave it'. I said: 'I will not leave it to be eaten by predators. I will take it to make use of it.' So I met up with Ubayy bin Ka'b and asked him about that. So he narrated the Hadith, he said: 'That is fine. I found a sack containing one hundred Dinar during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)' He said: 'So I brought it to him. He said to me: "Make a public announcement about it for one year." So I announced it for a year but did not find anyone to claim it. Then I brought it to him. He said to me: "Make a public announcement about it for another year." So I announced it for a year but did not find anyone to claim it. Then I brought it to him. He said: "Make a public announcement about if for another year." And he said: "Remember its amount, its container and its string. If someone comes seeking it and informs you of its amount and its string, then give it to him, otherwise use it."
Hadith 1394
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ , حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ , حَدَّثَنَا
هَمَّامٌ , عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ , عَنْ
أَنَسٍ , قَالَ : خَرَجَتْ جَارِيَةٌ عَلَيْهَا أَوْضَاحٌ , فَأَخَذَهَا يَهُودِيٌّ فَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا بِحَجَرٍ , وَأَخَذَ مَا عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْحُلِيِّ , قَالَ : فَأُدْرِكَتْ وَبِهَا رَمَقٌ , فَأُتِيَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَكِ , أَفُلَانٌ ؟ " قَالَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا : لَا , قَالَ : " فَفُلَانٌ , حَتَّى سُمِّيَ الْيَهُودِيُّ " , فَقَالَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا : أَيْ نَعَمْ , قَالَ : فَأُخِذَ فَاعْتَرَفَ , فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرُضِخَ رَأْسُهُ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : أَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق , وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : لَا قَوَدَ إِلَّا بِالسَّيْفِ .
´Narrated Anas:` that a girl went out in Al-Madinah wearing some silver ornaments. A Jew grabbed her and fractured her head with a stone, and he took the jewelry she had on. He said: "She was found with some spark of life in her, and was brought to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said: 'Did such and such person strike you?' She nodded 'no' with her head. He said: 'Such and such?' until he named the Jew and she nodded 'yes' with her head." He said: "He was brought and recognized so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered that his head be crushed between two stones."
Hadith 1422
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ , حَدَّثَنَا
اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ , عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ , عَنْ
بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ , عَنْ
سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ , قَالَ يَحْيَى : وَحَسِبْتُ عَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ , أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا : خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ , وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ , حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَا بِخَيْبَرَ تَفَرَّقَا فِي بَعْضِ مَا هُنَاكَ , ثُمَّ إِنَّ مُحَيِّصَةَ وَجَدَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَتِيلًا قَدْ قُتِلَ فَدَفَنَهُ , ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ , وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ , وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ ذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ قَبْلَ صَاحِبَيْهِ , قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَبِّرْ لِلْكُبْرِ " , فَصَمَتَ وَتَكَلَّمَ صَاحِبَاهُ , ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مَعَهُمَا , فَذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقْتَلَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ , فَقَالَ لَهُمْ : " أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ صَاحِبَكُمْ , أَوْ قَاتِلَكُمْ " , قَالُوا : وَكَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ , قَالَ : " فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا " قَالُوا : وَكَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ , فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَى عَقْلَهُ . حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ , حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ , أَخْبَرَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ , عَنْ
بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ , عَنْ
سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ,
وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ , نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِمَعْنَاهُ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْقَسَامَةِ , وَقَدْ رَأَى بَعْضُ فُقَهَاءِ الْمَدِينَةِ الْقَوَدَ بِالْقَسَامَةِ , وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ : إِنَّ الْقَسَامَةَ لَا تُوجِبُ الْقَوَدَ , وَإِنَّمَا تُوجِبُ الدِّيَةَ .
´Narrated Sahl bin Abi Hatamah:` Yahya (one of the narrators) said: And I think it was from Rafi' bin Khadij - that 'Abdullah bin Sahl bin Zaid and Muhaiysah bin Mas'ud bin Zaid went out and when they reached Khaibar they separated while there. Then Muhayyisah found 'Abdullah bin Sahl murdered [so he buried him]. Then he went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) along with Huwayyisah bin Mas'ud and Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl. The youngest of the people, Abdur-Rahman, went to speak ahead of his companions. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him: "Let the eldest of you speak." So he was silent and two companions spoke. So he conversed with them and they mentioned to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about the murder of 'Abdullah bin Sahl. He said to them: "If fifty of you can swear an oath then you will have the right against the murderer." They said: "How can we take an oath when we did not witness it?" He said: "Then fifty of Jews can swear to clear the charge with you?" They said: "How could we accept the oaths of a disbelieving people?" So when he saw that, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) paid the blood-money." (Another Chain) from Sahl bin Abi Hathman and Rafi' bin Khadij, and the meaning is similar to this Hadith.
Hadith 1457
´Narrated Jabir:` That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "What I fear most from my Ummah is the behavior of the people of Lut."
Hadith 1464
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ , حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ , حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَجَّاجُ , عَنْ
مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ . ح
وَالْحَجَّاجُ , عَنْ
الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ , عَنْ
عَائِذِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيَّ , قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّا أَهْلُ صَيْدٍ , قَالَ : " إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ , وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ , فَأَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَكُلْ " , قُلْتُ : وَإِنْ قَتَلَ , قَالَ : " وَإِنْ قَتَلَ " , قُلْتُ : إِنَّا أَهْلُ رَمْيٍ قَالَ : " مَا رَدَّتْ عَلَيْكَ قَوْسُكَ فَكُلْ " , قَالَ : قُلْتُ : إِنَّا أَهْلُ سَفَرٍ نَمُرُّ بِالْيَهُودِ , وَالنَّصَارَى , وَالْمَجُوسِ , فَلَا نَجِدُ غَيْرَ آنِيَتِهِمْ , قَالَ : " فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا غَيْرَهَا , فَاغْسِلُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ , ثُمَّ كُلُوا فِيهَا , وَاشْرَبُوا " , قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَعَائِذُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ : أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ , وَاسْمُ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ : جُرْثُومٌ , وَيُقَالُ : جُرْثُمُ بْنُ نَاشِبٍ , وَيُقَالُ : ابْنُ قَيْسٍ .
´Narrated Abu Tha'labah Al-Khushani:` "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! We are a people who hunt.' He said: 'If you send your dog and you mentioned the Name of Allah upon it, and he catches something for you, then eat it.' I said: 'Even if he kills it?' He said: 'Even if he kills it.' I said: 'We are a people who shoot (at game).' He said: 'What you catch with your bow, then eat it.'" He said: "Then I said:'Indeed we are a people who travel. We come across Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians, and we do not find vessels other than theirs.' He said: 'If you do not find other than them, then wash them with water, then eat and drink from it.'"
Hadith 1481
حَدَّثَنَا
هَنَّادٌ ,
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ , عَنْ
حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ , حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ , أَنْبَأَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ
أَبِي الْعُشَرَاءِ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ , قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , أَمَا تَكُونُ الذَّكَاةُ إِلَّا فِي الْحَلْقِ وَاللَّبَّةِ , قَالَ : " لَوْ طَعَنْتَ فِي فَخِذِهَا لَأَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ " , قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ , قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ : هَذَا فِي الضَّرُورَةِ , قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ , لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ , وَلَا نَعْرِفُ لِأَبِي الْعُشَرَاءِ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , غَيْرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ , وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي اسْمِ أَبِي الْعُشَرَاءِ , فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : اسْمُهُ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ قِهْطِمٍ , وَيُقَالُ : اسْمُهُ يَسَارُ بْنُ بَرْزٍ , وَيُقَالُ : ابْنُ بَلْزٍ وَيُقَالُ : اسْمُهُ عُطَارِدٌ نُسِبَ إِلَى جَدِّهِ .
´Narrated Abu Al-'Ushara':` From his father that he said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Is there no slaughtering except upon the neck and the throat ?' He said: 'If you stab its thigh it would be accepted to you.'"
Hadith 1498
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ , أَخْبَرَنَا
شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ
شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ الصَّائِدِيِّ وَهُوَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ , عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ , قَالَ : أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ , وَالْأُذُنَ , وَأَنْ لَا نُضَحِّيَ بِمُقَابَلَةٍ , وَلَا مُدَابَرَةٍ , وَلَا شَرْقَاءَ , وَلَا خَرْقَاءَ " , حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ , حَدَّثَنَا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى , أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْرَائِيلُ , عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ
شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ , عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ , وَزَادَ , قَالَ : " الْمُقَابَلَةُ : مَا قُطِعَ طَرَفُ أُذُنِهَا , وَالْمُدَابَرَةُ : مَا قُطِعَ مِنْ جَانِبِ الْأُذُنِ , وَالشَّرْقَاءُ : الْمَشْقُوقَةُ , وَالْخَرْقَاءُ : الْمَثْقُوبَةُ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى , هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى , وَشُرَيْحُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ الصَّائِدِيُّ هُوَ كُوفِيٌّ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ , وَشُرَيْحُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ كُوفِيٌّ وَلِوَالِدِهِ صُحْبَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ , وَشُرَيْحُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْكِنْدِيُّ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الْقَاضِي , قَدْ رَوَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ , وَكُلُّهُمْ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ فِي عَصْرٍ وَاحِدٍ , قَوْلُهُ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ : أَيْ أَنْ نَنْظُرَ صَحِيحًا .
´Narrated 'Ali bin Abi Talib:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered that we check the eyes and ears, and not to slaughter the Muqabalah, nor the Mudabarah, nor the Sharqa', nor the Kharqa'"
Hadith 1500
With this chain also, the aforementioned hadith is narrated from Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 1522
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ , حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ , أَخْبَرَنَا
سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ , عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ , عَنْ
الْحَسَنِ , عَنْ
سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ , يَسْتَحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُذْبَحَ عَنِ الْغُلَامِ الْعَقِيقَةُ يَوْمَ السَّابِعِ , فَإِنْ لَمْ يَتَهَيَّأْ يَوْمَ السَّابِعِ , فَيَوْمَ الرَّابِعَ عَشَرَ , فَإِنْ لَمْ يَتَهَيَّأْ عُقَّ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ حَادٍ وَعِشْرِينَ , وَقَالُوا : لَا يُجْزِئُ فِي الْعَقِيقَةِ مِنَ الشَّاةِ , إِلَّا مَا يُجْزِئُ فِي الْأُضْحِيَّةِ .
`From this chain as well, a similar hadith is narrated from Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him).` © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih,
2- The people of knowledge act upon this; they consider it recommended to perform 'aqiqah for the child on the seventh day. If it cannot be done on the seventh day, then on the fourteenth day; if still not possible, then on the twenty-first day. They say: The 'aqiqah will only be valid with a goat/sheep that is valid for sacrifice. 2
Hadith 1624
Abu Umamah Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever fasts for one day while in jihad, Allah Almighty will place between him and the Fire a trench like the distance between the earth and the sky." This hadith is gharib through the narration of Abu Umamah.
Hadith 1627
قَالَ : وَرَوَى الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ
زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، عَنْ
الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ
أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَفْضَلُ الصَّدَقَاتِ : ظِلُّ فُسْطَاطٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، وَمَنِيحَةُ خَادِمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، أَوْ طَرُوقَةُ فَحْلٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ عِنْدِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ .
Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Providing shade with a tent for those engaged in jihad, giving a servant as a gift, and donating a young she-camel are the best and most superior forms of charity." __REF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih gharib,
2- In my view, it is more authentic than the narration of Mu'awiyah bin Salih.
Hadith 1637
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَيُدْخِلُ بِالسَّهْمِ الْوَاحِدِ ثَلَاثَةً الْجَنَّةَ ، صَانِعَهُ يَحْتَسِبُ فِي صَنْعَتِهِ الْخَيْرَ ، وَالرَّامِيَ بِهِ ، وَالْمُمِدَّ بِهِ ، وَقَالَ : ارْمُوا وَارْكَبُوا ، وَلَأَنْ تَرْمُوا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ تَرْكَبُوا ، كُلُّ مَا يَلْهُو بِهِ الرَّجُلُ الْمُسْلِمُ بَاطِلٌ إِلَّا رَمْيَهُ بِقَوْسِهِ ، وَتَأْدِيبَهُ فَرَسَهُ ، وَمُلَاعَبَتَهُ أَهْلَهُ ، فَإِنَّهُنَّ مِنَ الْحَقِّ ".
‘Abdullah bin ‘Abdur Rahman ibn Abi Al-Husain (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Allah Almighty will admit three people into Paradise because of a single arrow: the one who makes it, intending reward while making it; the archer who shoots it; and the one who hands it over.” He (peace be upon him) said: “Practice archery and learn to ride. Your practicing archery is more beloved to me than your riding. Everything with which a Muslim plays is falsehood except his practicing archery with his bow, training his horse, and playing with his wife. These three things are permissible for him.”
Hadith 1637
‘With this chain,’ a similar hadith is narrated from Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani, may Allah be pleased with him. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Ka’b bin Murrah, Amr bin Abasah, and Abdullah bin Amr, may Allah be pleased with them.
Hadith 1669
Narrated from Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is nothing more beloved to Allah Almighty than two drops and two marks: a drop of tears that falls out of fear of Allah, and a drop of blood that is shed in the way of Allah. Of the two marks, one is the mark that is received in the way of Allah, and the other is the mark that is received while fulfilling one of the obligations of Allah." © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan Gharib.
Hadith 1678
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ
ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْعُو عَلَى الْأَحْزَابِ ، فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ مُنْزِلَ الْكِتَابِ ، سَرِيعَ الْحِسَابِ ، اهْزِمْ الْأَحْزَابَ ، اللَّهُمَّ اهْزِمْهُمْ وَزَلْزِلْهُمْ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : فِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) (during the Battle of Ahzab) supplicating against the armies of the disbelievers. He supplicated in these words «اللهم منزل الكتاب سريع الحساب اهزم الأحزاب اللهم اهزمهم وزلزلهم»: "O Allah, Revealer of the Book and Swift in reckoning! Defeat the armies of the disbelievers, cause them to be defeated and shake their footing." 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, a hadith is also narrated from Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 1695
'Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "There is blessing in red-colored horses." © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is hasan ghareeb; we know it from this chain only through the narration of Shayban.
Hadith 1744
Hammad bin Salamah says: I saw Ibn Abi Rafi’ wearing a ring on his right hand, so I asked him about it. He said: I saw Abdullah bin Ja’far (may Allah be pleased with him) wearing a ring on his right hand. Abdullah bin Ja’far (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to wear a ring on his right hand. Muhammad bin Isma’il al-Bukhari says: This is the most authentic narration in this chapter that is reported from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
Hadith 1757
With this chain also, a similar hadith is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them). This hadith has come from the Prophet (peace be upon him) through several chains, he said: "Use antimony kohl, for it brightens the eyesight and grows the eyelashes."
Hadith 1867
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ،
وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ
طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى
ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ " فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ طَاوُسٌ : وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَسُوَيْدٍ ، وَعَائِشَةَ ، وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Tawoos narrates that a man came to Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) and asked: Did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbid the nabidh (fermented drink) of a pitcher? He said: Yes 1. Tawoos says: By Allah, I have heard this from him. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih,
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Ibn Abi Awfa, Abu Saeed Khudri, Suwaid, Aisha, Ibn Zubair, and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1921
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ
شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ
لَيْثٍ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَرْحَمْ صَغِيرَنَا ، وَيُوَقِّرْ كَبِيرَنَا ، وَيَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَيَنْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَحَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ أَيْضًا ، قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : مَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ مِنَّا ، يَقُولُ : لَيْسَ مِنْ سُنَّتِنَا ، لَيْسَ مِنْ أَدَبِنَا ، وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ : قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ : كَانَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ يُنْكِرُ هَذَا التَّفْسِيرَ : لَيْسَ مِنَّا ، يَقُولُ : لَيْسَ مِلَّتِنَا .
´Ibn Abbas narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:` " He is not one of us who does not have mercy upon our young, respect our elders, and command good and forbid evil."