Hadith 9
وحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ جميعا ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَيَّانَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا بَارِزًا لِلنَّاسِ ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا الإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تؤمِنَ بِاللَّهِ ، وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ ، وَكِتَابِهِ ، وَلِقَائِهِ ، وَرُسُلِهِ ، وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْبَعْثِ الآخِرِ " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا الإِسْلَامُ ؟ قَالَ : " الإِسْلَامُ ، أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكَ بِهِ شَيْئًا ، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ ، وَتُؤَدِّيَ الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ ، وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا الإِحْسَانُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ ، كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ لَا تَرَاهُ ، فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَتَى السَّاعَةُ ؟ قَالَ : مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ ، وَلَكِنْ سَأُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا ، " إِذَا وَلَدَتِ الأَمَةُ رَبَّهَا ، فَذَاكَ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا ، وَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْعُرَاةُ الْحُفَاةُ رُءُوسَ النَّاسِ ، فَذَاكَ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا ، وَإِذَا تَطَاوَلَ رِعَاءُ الْبَهْمِ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ ، فَذَاكَ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا فِي خَمْسٍ ، لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ إِلَّا اللَّهُ " ، ثُمَّ تَلَا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ سورة لقمان آية 34 ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ الرَّجُلَ ، فَأَخَذُوا لِيَرُدُّوهُ فَلَمْ يَرَوْا شَيْئًا " ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَذَا جِبْرِيل ، جَاءَ لِيُعَلِّمَ النَّاسَ دِينَهُمْ " .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: One day the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) appeared before the public that a man came to him and said: Prophet (ﷺ) of Allah, (tell me) what is Iman (Faith). Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you affirm your faith in Allah, His angels, His Books, His meeting, His Messengers and that you affirm your faith in the Resurrection hereafter. He (again) said: Messenger of Allah, (tell me) what does al-Islam signify. He (the Holy Prophet) replied: Al-Islam signifies that you worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him and you establish obligatory prayer and you pay the obligatory poor-rate (Zakat) and you observe the fast of Ramadan. He (the inquirer) again said: Messenger of Allah, what does al-Ihsan imply? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you worship Allah as if you are seeing Him, and in case you fail to see Him, then observe prayer (with this idea in your mind) that (at least) He is seeing you. He (the inquirer) again said: Messenger of Allah, when would there be the Hour (of Doom)? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the inquirer. I, however, narrate some of its signs (and these are): when the slave-girl will give birth to her master, when the naked, barefooted would become the chiefs of the people - these are some of the signs of (Doom). (Moreover) when the shepherds of the black (camels) would exult themselves and compete with others in the construction of higher buildings, this is one of the signs of (Doom). (Doom) is one of the five (happenings wrapped in the unseen) which no one knows but Allah. Then he (the Messenger of Allah) (ﷺ) recited (the verse):" Verily Allah! with Him Alone is the knowledge of the Hour and He it is Who sends (down the rain) and knows that which is in the wombs and no person knows whatsoever he shall earn tomorrow, and a person knows not in whatsoever land he shall die. Verily Allah is Knowing, Aware. He (the narrator, Abu Hurairah (RA) ) said: Then the person turned back and went away. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Bring that man back to me. They (the Companions of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) present there) went to bring him back, but they saw nothing there. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) remarked: he was Gabriel (ؑ), who came to teach the people their religion
Hadith 9
This hadith is narrated to us on the authority of Muhammad bin 'Abdullah bin Numair, on the authority of Muhammad bin Bishr, on the authority of Abd Hayyan al-Taymi with the exception that in this narration (instead of the words (Iza Waladat al'amah rabbaha), the words are (Iza Waladat al'amah Ba'laha), i, e, when slave-girl gives birth to her master.
Hadith 14
وحَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاق ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي زُرْعَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا ، جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ ، إِذَا عَمِلْتُهُ دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ ، قَالَ : " تَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ ، لَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا ، وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ ، وَتُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ ، وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ " ، قَالَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا شَيْئًا أَبَدًا ، وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُ ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ، فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى هَذَا " .
It is reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that a bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) and said: Messenger of Allah, direct me to a deed by which I may be entitled to enter Paradise. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) remarked: You worship Allah and never associate anything with Him, establish the obligatory prayer, and pay the Zakat which is incumbent upon you, and observe the fast of Ramadan. He (the bedouin) said: By Him in Whose hand is my life, I will never add anything to it, nor will I diminish anything from it. When he (the bedouin) turned his back, the Prophet (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) said: He who is pleased to see a man from the dwellers of Paradise should catch a glimpse of him.
Hadith 1831
وحَدَّثَنِي
زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَيَّانَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي زُرْعَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : " قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ، فَذَكَرَ الْغُلُولَ فَعَظَّمَهُ وَعَظَّمَ أَمْرَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ بَعِيرٌ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ ، يَقُولُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَغِثْنِي ، فَأَقُولُ : لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا ، قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ فَرَسٌ لَهُ حَمْحَمَةٌ ، فَيَقُولُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَغِثْنِي ، فَأَقُولُ : لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا ، قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ شَاةٌ لَهَا ثُغَاءٌ ، يَقُولُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَغِثْنِي ، فَأَقُولُ : لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا ، قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ نَفْسٌ لَهَا صِيَاحٌ ، فَيَقُولُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَغِثْنِي ، فَأَقُولُ : لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا ، قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ رِقَاعٌ تَخْفِقُ ، فَيَقُولُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَغِثْنِي ، فَأَقُولُ : لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا ، قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ صَامِتٌ ، فَيَقُولُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَغِثْنِي ، فَأَقُولُ : لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا ، قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ " .
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) who said: One day the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood among us (to deliver a sermon). He talked about the misappropriation of booty, and declared it to be a serious matter and a grave sin. Then he said: I shouldn't find that any of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a growling camel mounted on his neck, and should appeal to me for help saying:" Messenger of Allah, help me." and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I already communicated to you. I shouldn't find that any of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a bleating ewe mounted on his neck, and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me," and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I conveyed to you. I shouldn't find that one of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a Person crying loudly mounted on his neck, and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me," and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I conveyed to you. I shouldn't find that any one of you should come on the Day of Judgment with fluttering clothes wrapped round his neck and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me," and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I conveyed to you. I shouldn't find that any of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a heap of gold and silver placed on his neck and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me." and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I already conveyed to you (the warning from the Almighty).
Hadith 1831
The above tradition has been narrated on the same authority through different chains of transmitters.
Hadith 1831
Abu Hurairah (RA) has narrated this hadith with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1831
Abu Hurairah (RA) has narrated this hadith similar to the above mentioned hadith.
Hadith 2408
حَدَّثَنِي
زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ،
وَشُجَاعُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ جميعا ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو حَيَّانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
يَزِيدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ، قَالَ : " انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَحُصَيْنُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَى
زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسْنَا إِلَيْهِ ، قَالَ لَهُ حُصَيْنٌ : لَقَدْ لَقِيتَ يَا زَيْدُ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا ، رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَسَمِعْتَ حَدِيثَهُ ، وَغَزَوْتَ مَعَهُ وَصَلَّيْتَ خَلْفَهُ ، لَقَدْ لَقِيتَ يَا زَيْدُ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا ، حَدِّثْنَا يَا زَيْدُ مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : يَا ابْنَ أَخِي : وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي ، وَقَدُمَ عَهْدِي وَنَسِيتُ بَعْضَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَعِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ ، فَاقْبَلُوا وَمَا لَا فَلَا تُكَلِّفُونِيهِ ، ثُمَّ ، قَالَ : قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا فِينَا خَطِيبًا بِمَاءٍ يُدْعَى خُمًّا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ ، وَالْمَدِينَةِ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، وَوَعَظَ ، وَذَكَّرَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ ، أَلَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ رَسُولُ رَبِّي فَأُجِيبَ ، وَأَنَا تَارِكٌ فِيكُمْ ثَقَلَيْنِ ، أَوَّلُهُمَا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ فِيهِ الْهُدَى وَالنُّورُ ، فَخُذُوا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَاسْتَمْسِكُوا بِهِ ، فَحَثَّ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَرَغَّبَ فِيهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللَّهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي ، أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللَّهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي ، أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللَّهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي ، فَقَالَ لَهُ حُصَيْنٌ : وَمَنْ أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ يَا زَيْدُ أَلَيْسَ نِسَاؤُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ ؟ قَالَ : نِسَاؤُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ ، وَلَكِنْ أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ مَنْ حُرِمَ الصَّدَقَةَ بَعْدَهُ ، قَالَ : وَمَنْ هُمْ ؟ قَالَ : هُمْ آلُ عَلِيٍّ ، وَآلُ عَقِيلٍ ، وَآلُ جَعْفَرٍ ، وَآلُ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ حُرِمَ الصَّدَقَةَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ " .
Yazid bin Hayyan reported, I went along with Husain bin Sabra and 'Umar bin Muslim to Zaid bin Arqam and, as we sat by his side, Husain said to him: Zaid. you have been able to acquire a great virtue that you saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) listened to his talk, fought by his side in (different) battles, offered prayer behind me. Zaid, you have in fact earned a great virtue. Zaid, narrate to us what you heard from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . He said: I have grown old and have almost spent my age and I have forgotten some of the things which I remembered in connection with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , so accept whatever I narrate to you, and which I do not narrate do not compel me to do that. He then said: One day Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stood up to deliver sermon at a watering place known as Khumm situated between Makkah and Madinah. He praised Allah, extolled Him and delivered the sermon and. exhorted (us) and said: Now to our purpose. O people, I am a human being. I am about to receive a messenger (the angel of death) from my Lord and I, in response to Allah's call, (would bid good-bye to you), but I am leaving among you two weighty things: the one being the Book of Allah in which there is right guidance and light, so hold fast to the Book of Allah and adhere to it. He exhorted (us) (to hold fast) to the Book of Allah and then said: The second are the members of my household I remind you (of your duties) to the members of my family. He (Husain) said to Zaid: Who are the members of his household? Aren't his wives the members of his family? Thereupon he said: His wives are the members of his family (but here) the members of his family are those for whom acceptance of Zakat is forbidden. And he said: Who are they? Thereupon he said: 'Ali and the offspring of 'Ali, 'Aqil and the offspring of 'Aqil and the offspring of Ja'far and the offspring of 'Abbas. Husain said: These are those for whom the acceptance of Zakat is forbidden. Zaid said: Yes.
Hadith 2408
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Abu Hayyan but with this addition:" The Book of Allah contains right guidance, the light, and whoever adheres to it and holds it fast, he is upon right guidance and whosoever deviates from it goes astray.
Hadith 2458
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to Bilal (RA) : Bilal (RA) , narrate to me which act at the time of morning prayer you did in Islam for which you hope to receive good reward, for I heard during the night the sound of your steps before me in Paradise. Bilal (RA) said: I did not do any act in Islam for which I hope to get any benefit but this that when I perform complete ablution during the night or day I observe prayer with that purification what Allah has ordained for me to pray.
Hadith 2941
'Abdullah bin 'Amr reported: I committed to memory a hadith from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and I did not forget it after I had heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: The first sign (nut of the signs of the appearance of the Dajjal) would be the appearance of the sun from the west, the appearance of the beast before the people in the forenoon and which of the two happens first, the second one would follow immediately after that.
Hadith 2941
وحَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو حَيَّانَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي زُرْعَةَ ، قَالَ : جَلَسَ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَسَمِعُوهُ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْآيَاتِ أَنَّ أَوَّلَهَا خُرُوجًا الدَّجَّالُ ، فَقَالَ
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو : لَمْ يَقُلْ مَرْوَانُ شَيْئًا قَدْ حَفِظْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيثًا لَمْ أَنْسَهُ بَعْدُ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ ،
Abu Zur'a reported that three persons amongst Muslims had been sitting in Madinah in the presence of Marwan bin Hakam and they heard him narrate these signs from him and the first amongst them was the appearance of the Dajjal. 'Abdullah bin 'Amr reported that Marwin said nothing (particular in this connection). I, however, heard a hadith from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and I did not forget that after I had heard that from Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and he reported a hadith like the foregoing.
Hadith 2941
Abu Zur'a reported that there was a discussion in the presence of Marwan about the Last Hour, and 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said: I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying. The rest of the hadith is the same, but there is no mention of forenoon.
Hadith 3032
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَيَّانَ ، عَنْ
الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : خَطَبَ
عُمَرُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْخَمْرَ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا يَوْمَ نَزَلَ ، وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ ، وَالشَّعِيرِ ، وَالتَّمْرِ ، وَالزَّبِيبِ ، وَالْعَسَلِ ، وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ ، وَثَلَاثَةُ أَشْيَاءَ وَدِدْتُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهَا الْجَدُّ ، وَالْكَلَالَةُ ، وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا " .
Ibn 'Umar reported that Umar delivered a sermon on the pulpit of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he praised Allah and lauded Him and then said: Now coming to the point. Behold, when the command pertaining to the prohibition of wine was revealed, it was prepared from five things: from wheat, barley, date, grape, honey; and wine is that which clouds the intellect; and O people, I wish Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) could have explained to us in (more) detail the laws pertaining to the inheritance of the grandfather, about one who dies leaving no issue, and some of the problems pertaining to interest.
Hadith 3032
وحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو حَيَّانَ ، عَنْ
الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولَ : " أَمَّا بَعْدُ ، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، فَإِنَّهُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ ، مِنَ الْعِنَبِ ، وَالتَّمْرِ ، وَالْعَسَلِ ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ ، وَالشَّعِيرِ ، وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ ، وَثَلَاثٌ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهِنَّ عَهْدًا نَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ ، الْجَدُّ ، وَالْكَلَالَةُ ، وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا " ،
Ibn 'Umar reported: I heard 'Umar bin Khattab delivering sermon on the pulpit ol Allah's messenger (ﷺ) and saying': Now, coming to the point, O people, there was revealed (the command pertaining to the prohibition of wine) and it was prepared (at that time) out of five things: grape, date, honey, wheat, barley, and wine is that which clouds the intellect, and, O people, I wish Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had explained to us in greater detail three things: the inheritance of the grandfather, of one who dies without leaving any issue, and some of the problems of interest.
Hadith 3032
This hadith has been transmitted on the same authority but with a slight variation of wording.