Hadith 15
Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: When two persons go together for relieving themselves uncovering their private parts and talking together, Allah, the Great and Majestic, becomes wrathful at this (action). Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated only by Ikrimah bin Ammar.
Hadith 31
Narrated Abu Qatadah: The Prophet ﷺ said: When any one of you urinates, he must not touch his penis with his right hand, and when he goes to relieve himself he must not wipe himself with his right hand (in the privy), and when he drinks, he must not drink in one breath.
Hadith 195
Narrated Umm Habibah: Abu Sufyan ibn Saeed ibn al-Mughirah reported that he entered upon Umm Habibah who presented him a glass of sawiq (a drink prepared with flour and water) to drink. He called for water and rinsed his mouth. She said: O my cousin, don't you perform ablution? The Prophet ﷺ said: Perform ablution after eating anything cooked with fire, or he said: anything touched by fire. Abu Dawud said: The version of al-Zuhri has: O my paternal cousin.
Hadith 234
حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ ، وَقَالَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ : فَكَبَّرَ ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ : فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ ، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ جُنُبًا ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا قَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ وَانْتَظَرْنَا أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ ، انْصَرَفَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : كَمَا أَنْتُمْ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ ، وَابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، وَهِشَامٌ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ مُرْسَلًا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَكَبَّرَ ، ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ أَنِ اجْلِسُوا ، فَذَهَبَ فَاغْتَسَلَ ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَبَّرَ فِي صَلَاةٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَلِكَ حَدَّثَنَاه
مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبَانُ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ .
This tradition has been reported by Hammad bin Salamah through the same chain of narrators and conveying a similar meaning. This version adds in the beginning: He uttered TAKBIR (Allahu akbar), and in the end: when he finished the prayer, he said: I am a human being; I was sexually defiled. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated al-Zuhri from Abu Salamah bin Abdur-Rahman on the authority of Abu Hurairah. It says: When he stood at the place of prayer, we waited for his utterance of takbir (Allah-u akbar). He went away and said: (remain) as you were. Another version on the authority of Muhammad reporting from the Prophet ﷺ says: He uttered takbir (Allah-u-Akbar) and then made a sign to the people, meaning "sit down". He then went away and took a bath. This tradition has also been narrated through a different chain. It says: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ uttered takbir (Allah-u-akbar) in a prayer. Abu Dawud said: Another version through a different chain says; The Prophet ﷺ uttered takbir (Allah-u akbar).
Hadith 293
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، عَنْ
الْحُسَيْنِ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ :أَخْبَرَتْنِي
زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدَّمَ وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَتُصَلِّي " ، وأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ
أُمَّ بَكْرٍ ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ
عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَرَى مَا يُرِيبُهَا بَعْدَ الطُّهْرِ : إِنَّمَا هِيَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : إِنَّمَا هُوَ عِرْقٌ ، أَوْ قَالَ : عُرُوقٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْأَمْرَانِ جَمِيعًا ، وَقَالَ : إِنْ قَوِيتِ فَاغْتَسِلِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ، وَإِلَّا فَاجْمَعِي ، كَمَا قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْقَوْلُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا .
Narrated Zaynab daughter of Abu Salamah: Abu Salamah said: Zaynab daughter of Abu Salamah reported to me that a woman had a copious flow of blood. She was the wife of Abdur Rahman ibn Awf. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded her to take a bath at the time of every prayer, and then to pray. He reported to me that Umm Bakr told him that Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said about a woman who was doubtful of her menstruation after purification that it was a vein or veins. Abu Dawud said: The two commands (of which the Prophet gave option) were as follows in the version reported by Ibn Aqil: He said: If you are strong enough, then take a bath for every prayer; otherwise combine the (two prayers), as al-Qasim reported in his version. This statement was also narrated by Saeed bin Jubair from Ali and Ibn Abbas.
Hadith 340
Abu Hurairah said: While Umar bin al-Khattab was making a speech on Friday (in the mosque), a man came in. Umar said: Are you detained from prayer ? The man said: As soon as I heard the call for prayer, I perfumed ablution. Then Umar said: Only ablution ? Did you not hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: When any one of you comes for Friday (prayer) he should take a bath.
Hadith 539
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ،
وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبَانُ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ، فَلَا تَقُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ ، وَحَجَّاجٌ الصَّوَّافُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، وَهِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ ، قَالَ : كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ يَحْيَى ، وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، وَقَالَا فِيهِ : حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةَ .
Abu Qatadah reported on the authority of his father: the prophet ﷺ said; When the Iqamah for prayer is pronounced, do not stand until you see me. Abu Dawud said: this has been narrated by Ayyub and Hajjaj al-Sawwaf from Yahya and Hisham al-Duatawa’i in a similar way, saying: Yahya wrote to me (in this way). And this has been narrated by Muawiyah bin Sallam and Ali bin al-Mubarak from Yahya: “Until you see me and show tranquility”.
Hadith 540
حَدَّثَنَا
إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
عِيسَى ، عَنْ
مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ ، قَالَ : حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي قَدْ خَرَجْتُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَدْ خَرَجْتُ إِلَّا مَعْمَرٌ ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، لَمْ يَقُلْ فِيهِ : قَدْ خَرَجْتُ .
This tradition has also been reported through a different chain of narrators in a similar way. This version says: “Until you see me that I have come out”. Abu dawud said: No one except Mamar has narrated the words “that I have come out”. And the version transmitted by Ibn ‘Uyainah from Mamar does not mention the words “that I have come out”.
Hadith 627
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: if anyone prays in a single piece of cloth, he should cross the two ends.
Hadith 638
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يُصَلِّي مُسْبِلًا إِزَارَهُ إِذْ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اذْهَبْ فَتَوَضَّأْ ، فَذَهَبَ فَتَوَضَّأَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : اذْهَبْ فَتَوَضَّأْ ، فَذَهَبَ فَتَوَضَّأَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا لَكَ أَمَرْتَهُ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ سَكَتَّ عَنْهُ ؟ فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ مُسْبِلٌ إِزَارَهُ ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى لَا يَقْبَلُ صَلَاةَ رَجُلٍ مُسْبِلٍ إِزَارَهُ " .
Abu Hurairah said: while a man was praying letting his lower garment trail, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: Go and perform ablution. He, therefore, went and performed ablution and then returned. He (the prophet) again said: Go and perform ablution. He again went, performed ablution and returned. A man said to him (the prophet): Messenger of Allah, why did you order him to perform ablution? He said: he was praying with lower garment trailing, and does not accept the prayer of a man who lets his lower garment trail.
Hadith 679
Aishah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying the people will continue to keep themselves away from the front row until Allah will keep them away (from the front) in the Hell-fire.
Hadith 704
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُعَاذٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : أَحْسَبُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى غَيْرِ سُتْرَةٍ ، فَإِنَّهُ يَقْطَعُ صَلَاتَهُ الْكَلْبُ وَالْحِمَارُ وَالْخِنْزِيرُ وَالْيَهُودِيُّ وَالْمَجُوسِيُّ وَالْمَرْأَةُ ، وَيُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ إِذَا مَرُّوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى قَذْفَةٍ بِحَجَرٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ شَيْءٌ كُنْتُ أُذَاكِرُ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرَهُ ، فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا جَاءَ بِهِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُ ، وَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، وَأَحْسَبُ الْوَهْمَ مِنْ ابْنِ أَبِي سَمِينَةَ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَصْرِيَّ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَالْمُنْكَرُ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الْمَجُوسِيِّ ، وَفِيهِ عَلَى قَذْفَةٍ بِحَجَرٍ وَذِكْرُ الْخِنْزِيرِ وَفِيهِ نَكَارَةٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي سَمِينَةَ ، وَأَحْسَبُهُ وَهِمَ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُنَا مِنْ حِفْظِهِ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas, saying: I think the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: When one of you prays without a sutrah, a dog, an ass, a pig, a Jew, a Magian, and a woman cut off his prayer, but it will suffice if they pass in front of him at a distance of over a stone's throw. Abu Dawud said: There is something about this tradition in my heart. I used to discuss it with Ibrahim and others. I did not find anyone who narrated it from Hisham and knew it. I did not know anyone who reported it from Hisham and knew it. I did not know anyone who related it from Hisham. I think the confusion is on the part of Ibn Abi Saminah that is, Muhammad bin Ismail al-Basri, the freed slave of Banu Hisham. In this tradition the mention of words "a Magian" is rejected; the mention of the words "at a stone's throw" and "a pig" is rejected. Abu Dawud said: I did not hear this tradition except from Muhammad bin Ismail bin Samurrah and I think he was mistaken because he used to narrate to us from his memory.
Hadith 767
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عِكْرِمَةُ ، حَدَّثَنِي
يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، قَالَ : سُئِلْتُ
عَائِشَةَ : بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَفْتَتِحُ صَلَاتَهُ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ؟ قَالَتْ : " كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَفْتَتِحُ صَلَاتَهُ : اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ جِبْرِيلَ ، وَمِيكَائِيلَ ، وَإِسْرَافِيلَ ، فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ أَنْتَ تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِكَ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ ، اهْدِنِي لِمَا اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ بِإِذْنِكَ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ تَهْدِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ " .
Abu Salamah bin Abdur-Rahman bin Awf said: I asked Aishah: By what words the Prophet ﷺ used to begin his prayer when he stood up at night (to offer tahajjud prayer). She said: When he stood up at night, he began his prayer by saying: O Allah, Lord of Jibra’il, Lord of Mik’ail, and Lord of Israfil, Creator of the Heavens and the Earth, the Knower of what is seen and of what is unseen; Thou decides between Thy servants in which they used to differ. Guide me to the truth where there is a difference of opinion by Thy permission. Thou guidest anyone Thou wishes to the right path.
Hadith 789
Abu Qatadah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: I stand up to pray and intend to prolong it; but when I hear the cry of a boy I shorten if for fear that his mother might be distressed.
Hadith 798
Abu Qatadah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to lead us in prayer and recite in the first two rak’ahs of the noon prayers Fatihat al-kitab and two surahs, and he would sometimes recite loud enough for us to hear the verse. He would prolong the first rak’ah of the noon prayer and shorten the second; and he did so in the morning prayer. Abu Dawud said: Musaddad did not mention the words fatihat al-kitab and surah.
Hadith 799
The above mentioned tradition as been reported by Abu Qatadah through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: He would recite Fatihat al-kitab in the last two surahs. Hammam added: He would prolong the first rak’ah but would not prolong the second so much; and he did so similarly in the afternoon prayer, and so in the morning prayer.
Hadith 800
Abu Qatadah said: We thought that by this (prolonging the first rak’ah). He (the prophet) meant that the people might join the first rak’ah.
Hadith 894
Abu saeed al-Khudri said: The mark of earth was seen on the forehead and nose of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ due to the prayer in which he led the people.
Hadith 911
Abu Saeed al-Khudri said: The mark of earth was seen on the forehead and nose of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who had led the people I prayer. Abu Ali said: Abu Dawud did not recite this tradition when he recited his collection (of sunan) for the fourth time.
Hadith 921
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Kill the two black things during prayer, the snake and scorpion.
Hadith 930
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَعْنَى ، عَنْ
حَجَّاجٍ الصَّوَّافِ ، حَدَّثَنِي
يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ
هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ
مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ ، قَالَ : صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ ، فَرَمَانِي الْقَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ ، فَقُلْتُ : وَاثُكْلَ أُمِّيَاهُ ، مَا شَأْنُكُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيَّ ؟ فَجَعَلُوا يَضْرِبُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ عَلَى أَفْخَاذِهِمْ ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُمْ يُصَمِّتُونِي ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ : فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُمْ يُسَكِّتُونِي لَكِنِّي سَكَتُّ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي مَا ضَرَبَنِي وَلَا كَهَرَنِي وَلَا سَبَّنِي ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ لَا يَحِلُّ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَلَامِ النَّاسِ هَذَا إِنَّمَا هُوَ التَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ وَقِرَاءَةُ الْقُرْآنِ " ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا قَوْمٌ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ ، وَقَدْ جَاءَنَا اللَّهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ ، وَمِنَّا رِجَالٌ يَأْتُونَ الْكُهَّانَ ، قَالَ : " فَلَا تَأْتِهِمْ " ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : وَمِنَّا رِجَالٌ يَتَطَيَّرُونَ ، قَالَ : " ذَاكَ شَيْءٌ يَجِدُونَهُ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ فَلَا يَصُدُّهُمْ " ، قُلْتُ : وَمِنَّا رِجَالٌ يَخُطُّونَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ يَخُطُّ ، فَمَنْ وَافَقَ خَطَّهُ فَذَاكَ " ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ جَارِيَةٌ لِي كَانَتْ تَرْعَى غُنَيْمَاتٍ قِبَلَ أُحُدٍ وَالْجَوَّانِيَّةِ : إِذْ اطَّلَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا اطِّلَاعَةً فَإِذَا الذِّئْبُ قَدْ ذَهَبَ بِشَاةٍ مِنْهَا ، وَأَنَا مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ آسَفُ كَمَا يَأْسَفُونَ ، لَكِنِّي صَكَكْتُهَا صَكَّةً ، فَعَظُمَ ذَاكَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَفَلَا أُعْتِقُهَا ؟ قَالَ : " ائْتِنِي بِهَا " ، قَالَ : فَجِئْتُهُ بِهَا ، فَقَالَ : " أَيْنَ اللَّهُ ؟ " قَالَتْ : فِي السَّمَاءِ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَنَا ؟ " قَالَتْ : أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " أَعْتِقْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ " .
Muawiyah bin al-Hakam al-Sulami said: I was praying with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. A man in the company sneezed, and I said: May Allah have mercy on you! The people gave me disapproving looks, so I said: Woe is to me! What do you mean by looking at me? They began to strike their hand on their thighs; then I realised that they were urging me to be silent. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished his prayer – for whom I would give my father and mother as ransom-he did not beat, scold or revile me, but said: No talk to people in lawful in this prayer, for it consists only in glorifying Allah, declaring His greatness, and reciting the Quran or words to that effect said by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said: Messenger of Allah, we were only recently pagans, but Allah has brought Islam to us, and among us there are men who have recourse to soothsayers (kahins). He replied: Do not have recourse to them. I said: Among us are there are men who take omens. He replied: That is something which they find, but let it not turn them away (from what they intended to do). I said: among us there are men who draw lines. He replied: There was a prophet who drew lines; so if the line of anyone tallies with this line, that might come true. I said: A slave-girl of mine used to tend goats before (the mountain) Uhud and al-Jawaniyyah. Once when I reached her (suddenly) I found that a wolf had taken away a goat of them. I am a human being; I feel grieved as others do. But I gave her a good knocking. This was unbearable for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I asked: Should I set her free ? He replied: Bring her to me. So I brought her to him. He asked (her): Where is Allah ? She said: In the heaven. He said: Who am I ? She replied: You are the Messenger of Allah. He said: Set her free, for she is believer.
Hadith 946
Muaiqib reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying ; Do not remove pebbles while you are praying; if you do it out of sheer necessity, do it only once to smooth the pebbles.
Hadith 1029
Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: The Prophet ﷺ said: When one of you prays, and he does not know whether he prayed more or less rak'ahs (than those prescribed by the Shari'ah), he should perform two prostrations while he is sitting. If the devil comes to him, and tells him (suggests him): "You have been defiled, " he should say: "You have told a lie, " except that he feels smell with his nose, or sound with his ears (then his ablution will break). These are the wording; of the tradition reported by Aban. Abu Dawud said: Mamar and Abi bin al-Mubarak mentioned the name "Iyad bin Hilal and al-Awzai mentioned the name of Iyad bin Abi Zuhair.
Hadith 1235
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stayed at Tabuk twenty days; he shortened the prayer (during his stay). Abu Dawud said: No one narrates this tradition with continuous chain except Mamar.
Hadith 1320
Narrated Rabiah bin Kab al-Aslami: I used to live with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at night. I would bring water for his ablution and his need. He asked: Ask me. I said: Your company in Paradise. He said: Is there anything other than that ? I said: It is only that. He said: Help me for yourself by making prostrations abundantly.
Hadith 1340
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ،
وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبَانُ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَانَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً كَانَ يُصَلِّي ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَيُوتِرُ بِرَكْعَةٍ ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ، قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ : بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ ، وَيُصَلِّي بَيْنَ أَذَانِ الْفَجْرِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ " .
Narrated Aishah: The Prophet ﷺ used to pray thirteen rak'ahs during the night. He would offer eight rak'ahs observing the witr with one rak'ah. Then he prayed (the narrator Muslim said) two rak'ahs after witr prayer in sitting position. When he wished to bow, he stood up and bowed. He used to pray two rak'ahs between the call to the dawn prayer and the iqamah.
Hadith 1388
Narrated Abdullah bin Amr: The Prophet ﷺ as saying to him: Complete the recitation of the Qu'ran in one month. He said: I have more strength. He (the Prophet) said: Complete the recitation in twenty days. He again said: I have more energy. He said: Recite in fifteen days. He again said: I have more energy. He said: Recite in ten days. He again said: I have more energy. He said: Recite in seven days, do not add to it. Abu Dawud said: The tradition narrated by Muslim is more perfect.
Hadith 1440
Abu Hurairah said: By Allah, I shall offer prayer like that of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The narrator said: Abu Hurairah used to recite the supplication in the last rak'ah of the noon, night and dawn prayers. He would supplicate for the believers and curse the disbelievers.
Hadith 1442
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْوَلِيدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي
يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَتَمَةِ شَهْرًا ، يَقُولُ فِي قُنُوتِهِ : " اللَّهُمَّ نَجِّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ ، اللَّهُمَّ نَجِّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ ، اللَّهُمَّ نَجِّ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، اللَّهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ ، اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : وَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَلَمْ يَدْعُ لَهُمْ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " وَمَا تُرَاهُمْ قَدْ قَدِمُوا " .
Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited the supplication in the night prayer for a month. He said (in his supplication): O Allah, rescue al-Walid bin al-Walid, rescue Salamah bin Hisham, rescue the weak believers; O Allah, trample severely on Mudar; O Allah, cause them a famine like that of Joseph. Abu Hurairah said: One morning the Messenger of Allah ﷺ id not make supplication for them. So I told him about it. He said: You dod not see that they have come (back).
Hadith 1536
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Three supplications are answered, there being no doubt about them; that of a father, that of a traveller and that of one who has been wronged.
Hadith 1751
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sacrificed a cow for his wives who had performed Umrah.
Hadith 1800
حَدَّثَنَا
النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مِسْكِينٌ ، عَنْ
الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَنِي
عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " أَتَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ آتٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، قَالَ : وَهُوَ بِالْعَقِيقِ ، وَقَالَ : صَلِّ فِي هَذَا الْوَادِي الْمُبَارَكِ ، وَقَالَ : عُمْرَةٌ فِي حَجَّةٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، وَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ " وَقُلْ عُمْرَةٌ فِي حَجَّةٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، وَقَالَ : " وَقُلْ عُمْرَةٌ فِي حَجَّةٍ " .
Umar bin Al Khattab heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say Someone came to me at night from Allaah the Exalted. The narrator said When he was staying at ‘Aqiq said Pray in his blessed valley. Then he said ‘Umrah has been included in Hajj. Abu Dawud said Al Walid bin Musilm and Umar bin Abd Al Wahid narrated in this version from Al Auzai the words “And say An ‘Umrah included in Hajj”. Abu Dawud said Ali bin Al Mubarak has also narrated similarly from Yahya bin said Abi Kathir in this version “And say An ‘Umrah included in Hajj”.
Hadith 1862
Al Hajjaj bin Amr Al Ansari reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “ If anyone breaks (a bone or leg) or becomes lame, he has come out of the sacred state and must perform Hajj the following year. ” Ikrimah said I asked Ibn Abbas and Abu Hurairah about this. They replied He spoke the truth.
Hadith 1863
Narrated al-Hajjaj ibn Amr: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone breaks (a leg) or becomes lame or falls ill. He then narrated the tradition to the same effect. The narrator Salamah ibn Shabib said: Mamar narrated (this tradition) to us.
Hadith 2017
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي
يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ ، قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَبَسَ عَنْ مَكَّةَ الْفِيلَ وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولَهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، وَإِنَّمَا أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنَ النَّهَارِ ثُمَّ هِيَ حَرَامٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا وَلَا تَحِلُّ لُقْطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ " . فَقَالَ عَبَّاسٌ : أَوْ قَالَ : قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ ، فَإِنَّهُ لِقُبُورِنَا وَبُيُوتِنَا . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَزَادَنَا فِيهِ ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى ، عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ ، فَقَامَ أَبُو شَاهٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، اكْتُبُوا لِي . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اكْتُبُوا لِأَبِي شَاهٍ " . قُلْتُ لِلْأَوْزَاعِيِّ : مَا قَوْلُهُ اكْتُبُوا لِأَبِي شَاهٍ ؟ قَالَ : هَذِهِ الْخُطْبَةُ الَّتِي سَمِعَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Abu Hurairah said “When Allah, the Exalted, granted the conquest of Makkah to his Messenger, the Prophet ﷺ stood among them (the people) and praised Allaah and extolled Him. He then said, Verily Allaah stopped the Elephant from Makkah, and gave His Messenger and the believers sway upon it and it has been made lawful for me only for one hour on one day then it will remain sacred till the Day of Resurrection. Its trees are not to be cut, its game is not to be molested and the things dropped there are to be picked up only by one who publicly announces it. Abbas or Al Abbas suggested “Messenger of Allah ﷺ except the rush (idhkir) for it is useful for our graves and our houses. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “Except the rush. ” Abu Dawud said “Ibn Al Musaffa added on the authority of Al Walid Abu Shah a man from the people of the Yemen stood and said “Give me in writing, Messenger of Allah ﷺ”. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “Give in writing to Abu Shah. I said to Al Awza’i “What does the statement mean? Give Abu Shah in writing?” He said “This was an address which he heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. ”
Hadith 2092
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا تُنْكَحُ الثَّيِّبُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْمَرَ ، وَلَا الْبِكْرُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهَا " ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَمَا إِذْنُهَا ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَسْكُتَ " .
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying “ A woman who has been previously married should not be married until her permission is asked nor should a virgin be married without her permission. “They (the people) asked “What is her permission, Messenger of Allah ﷺ? He replied “it is by her keeping silence. ”
Hadith 2132
Saeed bin al-Musayyab said: A man called Basrah bin Akhtam married a woman. The narrator then reported the rest of the tradition to the same effect. This version added: And he separated them. The tradition narrated by Ibn Juraij is perfect.
Hadith 2171
Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: A man said: Messenger of Allah, I have a slave-girl and I withdraw the penis from her (while having intercourse), and I dislike that she becomes pregnant. I intend (by intercourse) what the men intend by it. The Jews say that withdrawing the penis (azl) is burying the living girls on a small scale. He (the Prophet) said: The Jews told a lie. If Allah intends to create it, you cannot turn it away.
Hadith 2187
Narrated Umar ibn Mutab: Abu Hasan, a client of Banu Nawfal asked Ibn Abbas: A slave had a wife who was a slave-girl. He divorced her by two pronouncements. Afterwards both of them were freed. Is it permissible for him to ask her in marriage again? He said: Yes. This is a decision given by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
Hadith 2216
Another version transmitted by Abu Salamah bin Abd Al Rahman has ‘Araq is a date-basket holding fifteen sa’s.