Hadith 142
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Malik that Ubaidullah bin Ziyad visited Ma'qil bin Yaser in the latter's illness. Ma'qil said to him: I am narrating to you a tradition. If I were not at death's door, I would not narrate it to you. I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: A ruler who, having obtained control over the affairs of the Muslims, does not strive for their betterment and does not serve them sincerely shall not enter Paradise with them.
Hadith 1854
It has been narrated (through a different chain of tmnamitters) on the authority of Umm Salamah (wife of the Holy Prophet) that he said: Amirs will be appointed over you, and you will find them doing good as well as bad deeds. One who hates their bad deeds is absolved from blame. One who disapproves of their bad deeds is (also) safe (so far as Divine wrath is concerned). But one who approves of their bad deeds and imitates them (is doomed). People asked: Messenger of Allah, shouldn't we fight against them? He replied: No, as long as they say their prayer. (" Hating and disapproving" refers to liking and disliking from the heart.)
Hadith 1965
Amir al-Juhani reported: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) distributed sacrificial animals (amongst us for sacrificing them on 'Id al-Adha). So we sacrificed them. There fell to my lot a lamb of less than one year I said: Allah's Messenger, there has fallen to my lot a lamb (Jadha'a), whereupon he said: Sacrifice that.
Hadith 1980
Anas bin Malik (RA) said: I was serving wine to Abu Talha, Abu Dujana, and Suhail bin Baida' from a waterskin which contained the mixture of unripe dates and fresh dates. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Hadith 1988
Abu Qatadah (RA), on the authority of his father, reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having said this: Do not prepare Nabidh by mixing nearly ripe dates and fresh dates together, and do not prepare Nabidh by mixing grapes and dates together, but prepare Nabidh from each (one of them) separately.
Hadith 1996
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Qatada with the same chain of transmitters that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) forbade (the preparation of) Nabidh, the rest of the hadith is the same.
Hadith 2024
This hadith is reported on the authority of Anas with a different chain of transmitters, but no mention is made of the words of Qatada.
Hadith 2028
This hadith is reported on the authority of Anas with a slight variation of wording.
Hadith 2069
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Qatada but there is no mention of the words of Abu 'Uthman.
Hadith 2069
Suwaid bin Ghafala said: 'Umar addressed us at a place known as Jabiya (Syria) and he said: Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) forbade us the wearing of silk but to the extent of two or three fingers or four fingers.
Hadith 2077
'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin al-As reported: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saw me wearing two clothes dyed in saffron. whereupon he said: These are the clothes (usually worn by) the non-believers, so do not wear them.
Hadith 2077
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Yahya bin Abu Kathir with the same chain of trarnmitteis.
Hadith 2079
Anas reported that the garment most liked by Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was the mantle of Yemen.
Hadith 2092
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ : " أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ إِلَى الْعَجَمِ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : إِنَّ الْعَجَمَ لَا يَقْبَلُونَ إِلَّا كِتَابًا عَلَيْهِ خَاتَمٌ ، فَاصْطَنَعَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ ، قَالَ : كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِهِ فِي يَدِهِ " .
Anas reported that when Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) decided to write (letters) to non-Arabs (i. e. Persian and Byzantine Emperors) it was said to him that the non-Arabs would not accept a letter but that having a seal over it; so he (the Holy Prophet) got a silver ring made. He (Anas) said: I perceive as if I am looking at its brightness in his hand.
Hadith 2110
Nadr bin Anas reported that a person came to Ibn 'Abbas and he narrated (the above menlioned hadith) from Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) .
Hadith 2127
Sa'id bin Musayyib reported that Mu'awiyah said one day: Should I narrate to you the evil make-up. Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) forbade cheating. It was during that time that a person came with a staff and there was a cloth on its head, whereupon Mu'awiyah said: Behold, that is cheating. Qatada said: This implies how women artificially increase their hair with the help of rags.
Hadith 2263
Muhammad bin Sirin reported from Abu Hurairah (RA) a hadith from Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and he mentioned in his hadith his words: "I dislike shackles," up to the end of his statement, but he made no mention of this: "A vision is a forty-sixth part of Prophecy."
Hadith 2279
حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُعَاذٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ : " أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ بِالزَّوْرَاءِ ، قَالَ : وَالزَّوْرَاءُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عِنْدَ السُّوقِ ، وَالْمَسْجِدِ فِيمَا ثَمَّهْ دَعَا بِقَدَحٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ ، فَوَضَعَ كَفَّهُ فِيهِ ، فَجَعَلَ يَنْبُعُ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصَابِعِهِ ، فَتَوَضَّأَ جَمِيعُ أَصْحَابِهِ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : كَمْ كَانُوا يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ ؟ قَالَ : كَانُوا زُهَاءَ الثَّلَاثِ مِائَةِ " .
Anas bin Malik (RA) reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and his Companions were at a place known as az-Zaura' (az-Zaura' is a place in the bazar of Madinah near the mosque) that he called for a vessel containing water. He put his hand in that. And there began to spout (water) between his fingers and all the Companions performed ablution. Qatada, one of the narrators in the chain of narrators, said: Abu Hamza (the kunya of Hadrat Anas bin Malik (RA)), how many people were they? He said: They were about three hundred.
Hadith 2301
Thauban reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: I would be pushing back from my Cistern the crowd of people. I would strike away from it (the Cistern) with my staff the people of Yemen until the water (of the Haud) would spout forth upon them. He was asked about its breadth. He said: From this place of mine to 'Amman, and he was asked about the drink and he said: It is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey. There would spout into it two streamlets having their sources in Paradise. The one is from gold and the other is from silver. This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham with the same chain of transmitters and the words are: "I would be on the Day of Resurrection near the bank of the Cistern."
Hadith 2303
Anas reported this hadith with this change that there was some doubt between (places mentioned) and there is a slight variation of wording.
Hadith 2323
Anas reported this hadith through another chain of transmitters, but he made no mention of a camel-driver having a melodious voice.
Hadith 2335
'Ubadah bin Samit reported that when wahi descended upon Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) , he lowered his head and so lowered his Companions their heads, and when (this state) was over, he raised his head.
Hadith 2359
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Qatada.
Hadith 2535
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Imran bin Husain through another chain of transmitters (and the words are): The best generation of this Umma is the generation to which I have been sent, then the next one, and there is an addition in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Abu 'Awana (and the words are): And Allah knows best whether he made a mention of the third (generation) or not; the rest of the hadith is the same as transmitted by Zahdam on the authority of 'Imran. And in the hadith transmitted by Hisham on the authority of Qatada there is an addition of these words: They take an oath whereas they are not asked to take.
Hadith 2542
حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا ، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ : حَدَّثَنَا ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى ، عَنْ
أُسَيْرِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ
عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ إِذَا أَتَى عَلَيْهِ أَمْدَادُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ سَأَلَهُمْ ، أَفِيكُمْ أُوَيْسُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ؟ حَتَّى أَتَى عَلَى أُوَيْسٍ ، فَقَالَ : أَنْتَ أُوَيْسُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : مِنْ مُرَادٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ قَرَن ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ بِكَ بَرَصٌ ، فَبَرَأْتَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا مَوْضِعَ دِرْهَمٍ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَال : لَكَ وَالِدَةٌ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : يَأْتِي عَلَيْكُمْ أُوَيْسُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ مَعَ أَمْدَادِ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ مُرَادٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ قَرَنٍ ، كَانَ بِهِ بَرَصٌ ، فَبَرَأَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا مَوْضِعَ دِرْهَمٍ ، لَهُ وَالِدَةٌ هُوَ بِهَا بَرٌّ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ ، فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرَ لَكَ ، فَافْعَلْ فَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِي ، فَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ ؟ قَالَ : الْكُوفَةَ ، قَالَ : أَلَا أَكْتُبُ لَكَ إِلَى عَامِلِهَا ؟ قَالَ : أَكُونُ فِي غَبْرَاءِ النَّاسِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ حَجَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَشْرَافِهِمْ ، فَوَافَقَ عُمَرَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ أُوَيْسٍ ، قَالَ : تَرَكْتُهُ رَثَّ الْبَيْتِ قَلِيلَ الْمَتَاعِ ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " يَأْتِي عَلَيْكُمْ أُوَيْسُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ مَعَ أَمْدَادِ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ مُرَادٍ ، ثُمَّ مِنْ قَرَنٍ ، كَانَ بِهِ بَرَصٌ فَبَرَأَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا مَوْضِعَ دِرْهَمٍ ، لَهُ وَالِدَةٌ هُوَ بِهَا بَرٌّ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ ، فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرَ لَكَ فَافْعَلْ ، فَأَتَى أُوَيْسًا ، فَقَالَ : اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي ، قَالَ : أَنْتَ أَحْدَثُ عَهْدًا بِسَفَرٍ صَالِحٍ ، فَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِي ، قَالَ : اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي ، قَالَ : أَنْتَ أَحْدَثُ عَهْدًا بِسَفَرٍ صَالِحٍ فَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِي ، قَالَ : لَقِيتَ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ فَفَطِنَ لَهُ النَّاسُ ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ ، قَالَ : أُسَيْرٌ وَكَسَوْتُهُ بُرْدَةً ، فَكَانَ كُلَّمَا رَآهُ إِنْسَانٌ ، قَالَ : مِنْ أَيْنَ لِأُوَيْسٍ هَذِهِ الْبُرْدَةُ " .
Usair bin Jabir reported that when people from Yemen came to help (the Muslim army at the time of jihad) he asked them: Is there amongst you Uwais bin 'Amir? (He continued finding him out) until he met Uwais. He said: Are you Uwais bin , Amir? He said: Yes. He said: Are you from the tribe of Qaran? He said: Yes. He (Hadrat) 'Umar (again) said: Did you suffer from leprosy and then you were cured from it but for the space of a dirham? He said: Yes. He ('Umar) said: Is your mother (living)? He said: Yes. He ('Umar) said: I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say: There would come to you Uwais bin Amir with the reinforcement from the people of Yemen. (He would be) from Qaran, (the branch) of Murid. He had been suffering from leprosy from which he was cured but for a spot of a dirham. His treatment with his mother would have been excellent. If he were to take an oath in the name of Allah, He would honour that. And if it is possible for you, then do ask him to beg forgiveness for you (from your Lord). So he (Uwais) begged forgiveness for him. Umar said: Where do you intend to go? He said: To Kufa. He ('Umar) said: Let me write a letter for you to its governor, whereupon he (Uwais) said: I love to live amongst the poor people. When it was the next year, a person from among the elite (of Kufa) performed Hajj and he met Umar. He asked him about Uwais. He said: I left him in a state with meagre means of sustenance. (Thereupon) Umar said: I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There would come to you Uwais bin 'Amir, of Qaran, a branch (of the tribe) of Murid, along with the reinforcement of the people of Yemen. He had been suffering from leprosy which would have been cured but for the space of a dirham. His treatment with his mother would have been very kind. If he would take an oath in the name of Allah (for something) He would honour it. Ask him to beg forgiveness for you (from Allah) in case it is possible for you. So he came to Uwais and said.: Beg forgiveness (from Allah) for me. He (Uwais) said: You have just come from a sacred journey (Hajj) ; you, therefore, ask forgiveness for me. He (the person who had performed Hajj) said: Ask forgiveness for me (from Allah). He (Uwais again) said: You have just come from the sacred journey, so you ask forgiveness for me. (Uwais further) said: Did you meet Umar? He said: Yes. He (Uwais) then begged forgiveness for him (from Allah). So the people came to know about (the status of religious piety) of Uwais. He went away (from that place). Usair said: His clothing consisted of a mantle, and whosoever saw him said: From where did Uwais get this mantle?
Hadith 2730
Ibn 'Abbas reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) used to supplicate during the time of trouble (in these words): "There is no god but Allah, the Great, the Tolerant, there is no god but Allah, the Lord of the Magnificent Throne There is no god but Allah, the Lord of the Heaven and the earth, the Lord of the Edifying Throne."
Hadith 2730
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith 2762
Asma' reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: There is none more self-respecting than Allah, the Exalted and Glorious.
Hadith 2766
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " كَانَ فِيمَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ ، فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَاهِبٍ فَأَتَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا ، فَهَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ ، فَقَالَ : لَا ، فَقَتَلَهُ ، فَكَمَّلَ بِهِ مِائَةً ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ ، فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ عَالِمٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ قَتَلَ مِائَةَ نَفْسٍ ، فَهَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ ، فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، وَمَنْ يَحُولُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ التَّوْبَةِ انْطَلِقْ إِلَى أَرْضِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَإِنَّ بِهَا أُنَاسًا يَعْبُدُونَ اللَّهَ فَاعْبُدِ اللَّهَ مَعَهُمْ ، وَلَا تَرْجِعْ إِلَى أَرْضِكَ فَإِنَّهَا أَرْضُ سَوْءٍ ، فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى إِذَا نَصَفَ الطَّرِيقَ أَتَاهُ الْمَوْتُ ، فَاخْتَصَمَتْ فِيهِ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ ، فَقَالَتْ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ : جَاءَ تَائِبًا مُقْبِلًا بِقَلْبِهِ إِلَى اللَّهِ ، وَقَالَتْ مَلَائِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ : إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ ، فَأَتَاهُمْ مَلَكٌ فِي صُورَةِ آدَمِيٍّ ، فَجَعَلُوهُ بَيْنَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ : قِيسُوا مَا بَيْنَ الْأَرْضَيْنِ ، فَإِلَى أَيَّتِهِمَا كَانَ أَدْنَى فَهُوَ لَهُ ، فَقَاسُوهُ فَوَجَدُوهُ أَدْنَى إِلَى الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي أَرَادَ ، فَقَبَضَتْهُ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ " ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ : ذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّهُ لَمَّا أَتَاهُ الْمَوْتُ نَأَى بِصَدْرِهِ .
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There was a person before you who had killed ninety-nine persons and then made an inquiry about the learned persons of the world (who could show him the way to salvation). He was directed to a monk. He came to him and told him that he had killed ninety-nine persons and asked him whether there was any scope for his repentance to be accepted. He said: No. He killed him also and thus completed one hundred. He then asked about the learned persons of the earth and he was directed to a scholar, and he told him that he had killed one hundred persons and asked him whether there was any scope for his repentance to be accepted. He said: Yes; what stands between you and the repentance? You better go to such and such land; there are people devoted to prayer and worship and you also worship along with them and do not come to the land of yours since it was an evil land (for you). So he went away and he had hardly covered half the distance when death came to him and there was a dispute between the angels of mercy and the angels of punishment. The angels of mercy said: This man has come as a penitant and remorseful to Allah and the angels of punishment said: He has done no good at all. Then there came another angel in the form of a human being in order to decide between them. He said: You measure the land to which he has drawn near. They measured it and found him nearer to the land where he intended to go (the land of piety), and so the angels of mercy took possession of it. Qatada said that Hasan told him that it was said to them that as death approached him, he crawled upon his chest (and managed) to slip in the land of mercy.
Hadith 2768
حَدَّثَنَا
زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَجُلٌ
لِابْنِ عُمَرَ : كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي النَّجْوَى ؟ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ ، يَقُولُ : " يُدْنَى الْمُؤْمِنُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَتَّى يَضَعَ عَلَيْهِ كَنَفَهُ ، فَيُقَرِّرُهُ بِذُنُوبِهِ ، فَيَقُولُ : هَلْ تَعْرِفُ ؟ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ أَعْرِفُ ، قَالَ : فَإِنِّي قَدْ سَتَرْتُهَا عَلَيْكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا ، وَإِنِّي أَغْفِرُهَا لَكَ الْيَوْمَ ، فَيُعْطَى صَحِيفَةَ حَسَنَاتِهِ ، وَأَمَّا الْكُفَّارُ وَالْمُنَافِقُونَ ، فَيُنَادَى بِهِمْ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْخَلَائِقِ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ " .
Safwan bin Muhriz reported that a person said to Ibn 'Umar (RA) : How did you hear Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying something about intimate conversation? He said: I heard him say: A believer will be brought to his Lord, the Exalted and Glorious, on the Day of Resurrection and He would place upon him His veil (of Light) and make him confess his faults and say: Do you recognise (your faults)? He would say: My Lord, I do recognise (them). He (the Lord) would say: I concealed them for you in the world. And today I forgive them. And he would then be given the Book containing (the account of) his good deeds. And so far as the non-believers and hypocrites are concerned, there would be general announcement about them before all creation telling them that these (people, i. e. non-believers and hypocrites) told a lie about Allah.
Hadith 2805
Anas bin Malik (RA) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: It would be said to the non-believers on the Day of Resurrection: If you were to possess gold, filling the whole earth, would you like to secure your freedom by paying that? He would say: Yes. Thereupon it would be said to him: Something easier (than this) was demanded from you (but you paid no heed to it).
Hadith 2865
حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي غَسَّانَ ، وَابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ ، عَنْ
عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيِّ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ : " أَلَا إِنَّ رَبِّي أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ مَا جَهِلْتُمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي يَوْمِي هَذَا ، كُلُّ مَالٍ نَحَلْتُهُ عَبْدًا حَلَالٌ ، وَإِنِّي خَلَقْتُ عِبَادِي حُنَفَاءَ كُلَّهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمْ أَتَتْهُمُ الشَّيَاطِينُ ، فَاجْتَالَتْهُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ وَحَرَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُمْ ، وَأَمَرَتْهُمْ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوا بِي مَا لَمْ أُنْزِلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ نَظَرَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ ، فَمَقَتَهُمْ عَرَبَهُمْ وَعَجَمَهُمْ ، إِلَّا بَقَايَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُكَ لِأَبْتَلِيَكَ وَأَبْتَلِيَ بِكَ ، وَأَنْزَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ كِتَابًا لَا يَغْسِلُهُ الْمَاءُ تَقْرَؤُهُ نَائِمًا وَيَقْظَانَ ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُحَرِّقَ قُرَيْشًا ، فَقُلْتُ : رَبِّ إِذًا يَثْلَغُوا رَأْسِي فَيَدَعُوهُ خُبْزَةً ، قَالَ : اسْتَخْرِجْهُمْ كَمَا اسْتَخْرَجُوكَ ، وَاغْزُهُمْ نُغْزِكَ وَأَنْفِقْ فَسَنُنْفِقَ عَلَيْكَ ، وَابْعَثْ جَيْشًا نَبْعَثْ خَمْسَةً مِثْلَهُ ، وَقَاتِلْ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَكَ مَنْ عَصَاكَ ، قَالَ : وَأَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ ثَلَاثَةٌ ذُو سُلْطَانٍ : مُقْسِطٌ ، مُتَصَدِّقٌ ، مُوَفَّقٌ ، وَرَجُلٌ رَحِيمٌ رَقِيقُ الْقَلْبِ لِكُلِّ ذِي قُرْبَى وَمُسْلِمٍ ، وَعَفِيفٌ مُتَعَفِّفٌ ذُو عِيَالٍ ، قَالَ : وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ خَمْسَةٌ : الضَّعِيفُ الَّذِي لَا زَبْرَ لَهُ الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِيكُمْ ، تَبَعًا لَا يَبْتَغُونَ أَهْلًا وَلَا مَالًا وَالْخَائِنُ الَّذِي لَا يَخْفَى لَهُ طَمَعٌ ، وَإِنْ دَقَّ إِلَّا خَانَهُ وَرَجُلٌ لَا يُصْبِحُ وَلَا يُمْسِي إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُخَادِعُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ ، وَذَكَرَ الْبُخْلَ أَوِ الْكَذِبَ وَالشِّنْظِيرُ الْفَحَّاشُ " ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبُو غَسَّانَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَأَنْفِقْ فَسَنُنْفِقَ عَلَيْكَ ،
'Iyad bin Him-ar reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , while delivering a sermon one day, said: Behold, my Lord commanded me that I should teach you which you do not know and which He has taught me today. (He has instructed thus): The property which I have conferred upon them is lawful for them. I have created My servants as one having a natural inclination to the worship of Allah but it is Satan who turns them away from the right religion and he makes unlawful what has been declared lawful for them and he commands them to ascribe partnership with Re, although he has no justification for that. And verily, Allah looked towards the people of the world and He showed hatred for the Arabs and the non-Arabs, but with the exception of some remnants from the People of the Book. And He (further) said: I have sent thee (the Holy Prophet) in order to put you to test and put (those to test) through you. And I sent the Book to you which cannot be washed away by water, so that you may recite it while in the state of wakefulness or sleep. Verily, Allah commanded me to burn (kill) the Quraish. I said: My Lord, they would break my head (like the tearing) of bread, and Allah said: You turn them out as they turned you out, you fight against them and We shall help you in this, you should spend and you would be conferred upon. You send an army and I would send an army five times greater than that. Fight against those who disobey you along with those who obey you. The inmates of Paradise are three: One who wields authority and is just and fair, one who Is truthful and has been endowed with power to do good deeds. And the person who is merciful and kind hearted towards his relatives and to every pious Muslim, and one who does not stretch his hand in spite of having a large family to support. And He said: The inmates of Hell are five: the weak who lack power to (avoid evil), the (carefree) who pursue (everything irrespective of the fact that it is good or evil) and who do not have any care for their family or for their wealth. And those dishonest whose greed cannot be concealed even in the case of minor things. And the third. who betray you. morning and evening, in regard to your family and your property. He also made a mention of the miser and the liar and those who are in the habit of abusing people and using obscene and foul language. Abu Ghassan in his narration did not make mention of" Spend and there would be spent for you."
Hadith 2865
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of 'Iyad bin Himar that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave an address one day. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Hadith 2889
Thauban reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said. Verily, Allah drew the ends of the world near me until I saw its east and west and He bestowed upon me two treasures, the red and the white. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Hadith 2933
Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: There would be written three letters k. f. r., i. e. Kafir, between the eyes of the Dajjal.
Hadith 2958
Mutarrif reported on the authority of his father: I went to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) . The rest of the hadith is the same.