Hadith 4955
حَدَّثَنَا
الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ
يَزِيدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ
شُرَيْحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ
هَانِئٍ ، " أَنَّهُ لَمَّا وَفَدَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَ قَوْمِهِ سَمِعَهُمْ يَكْنُونَهُ بابي الْحَكَمِ ، فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَكَمُ وَإِلَيْهِ الْحُكْمُ ، فَلِمَ تُكْنَىبابا الْحَكَمِ , فَقَالَ : إِنَّ قَوْمِي إِذَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي شَيْءٍ أَتَوْنِي فَحَكَمْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ ، فَرَضِيَ كِلَا الْفَرِيقَيْنِ , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذَا ، فَمَا لَكَ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ ؟ , قَالَ : لِي شُرَيْحٌ ، وَمُسْلِمٌ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ , قَالَ : فَمَنْ أَكْبَرُهُمْ ؟ قُلْتُ : شُرَيْحٌ , قَالَ : فَأَنْتَ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ " , قَالَ أبو داود : شُرَيْحٌ هَذَا : هُوَ الَّذِي كَسَرَ السِّلْسِلَةَ ، وَهُوَ مِمَّنْ دَخَلَ تُسْتَرَ ، قَالَ أبو داود : وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا كَسَرَ باب تُسْتَرَ ، وَذَلِك أَنْهُ دَخَلَ مِنْ سِرْبٍ .
Narrated Hani ibn Yazid: When Hani went with his people in a deputation to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he heard them calling him by his kunyah (surname), AbulHakam. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him and said: Allah is the judge (al-Hakam), and to Him judgment belongs. Why are you given the kunyah AbulHakam? He replied: When my people disagree about a matter, they come to me, and I decide between them, and both parties are satisfied with my decision. He said: How good this is! What children have you? He replied: I have Shurayh, Muslim and Abdullah. He asked; Who is the oldest of them? I replied: Shurayh. He said: Then you are Abu Shurayh. Abu Dawud said: This is Shuraib who broke the chain, and who entered Tustar. Abu Dawud said: I have been told that Shuraib broke the gate of Tustar, and he entered it through tunnel.