Hadith 110
Shaqiq bin Salamah said: I saw Uthman bin Affan (perform ablution). He washed his forearms three times and washed his head thrice. He then said: I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ doing like that. Abu Dawud said: Another version says: "He performed ablution three times only. "
Hadith 1016
Abu Hurairah reported; He then made two prostration on account of forgetfulness after he had given the salutation.
Hadith 1047
Narrated Aws ibn Aws: The Prophet ﷺ said: Among the most excellent of your days is Friday; on it Adam was created, on it he died, on it the last trumpet will be blown, and on it the shout will be made, so invoke more blessings on me that day, for your blessings will be submitted to me. The people asked: Messenger of Allah, how can it be that our blessings will be submitted to you while your body is decayed? He replied: Allah, the Exalted, has prohibited the earth from consuming the bodies of Prophets.
Hadith 1347
حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ ، قَالَ : " يُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ يَأْوِي إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ ، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْأَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ : فَيُصَلِّي ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ يُسَوِّي بَيْنَهُنَّ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ وَالرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ وَلَا يَجْلِسُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهُنَّ إِلَّا فِي الثَّامِنَةِ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَجْلِسُ ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ فِيهِ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَةً يُوتِرُ بِهَا ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمَةً يَرْفَعُ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ حَتَّى يُوقِظَنَا ، ثُمَّ سَاقَ مَعْنَاهُ " .
The above-mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Banu al-Hakim through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: He (the Prophet) would offer the night prayer and go to his bed. In this version there is no mention of praying four rak'ahs. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition. This version further says: He would pray eight rak'ahs during which his recitation of the Quran, bowing and prostration were all equal. He would sit only after the eight rak'ah, and then stand up without uttering the salutation, and pray one rak'ah observing witr prayer and then give the salutation raising his voice so much so that we were about to awake. The narrator then transmitted the tradition to the same effect.
Hadith 1399
حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَلْخِيُّ ،
وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيُّ ، عَنْ
عِيسَى بْنِ هِلَالٍ الصَّدَفِيِّ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : أَقْرِئْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : " اقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنْ ذَوَاتِ الرَّاءِ ، فَقَالَ : كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي ، وَاشْتَدَّ قَلْبِي ، وَغَلُظَ لِسَانِي ، قَالَ : " فَاقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنْ ذَوَاتِ حم " ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " اقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنَ الْمُسَبِّحَاتِ " فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَقْرِئْنِي سُورَةً جَامِعَةً ، فَأَقْرَأَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهَا ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهَا أَبَدًا ، ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَفْلَحَ الرُّوَيْجِلُ ، مَرَّتَيْنِ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr: A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: Teach me to read the Quran, Messenger of Allah. He said: Read three surahs which begin with A. L. R. He said: My age is advanced, my mind has become dull (i. e. memory has grown weak), and my tongue has grown heavy). So he said: Then read three surahs which begin with H. M. He repeated the same words. So he said: Read three surahs which begin with the "Glorification of Allah". But he repeated the same excuse. The man then said: Teach me a comprehensive surah, Messenger of Allah. The Prophet ﷺ taught him Surah (99). "When the Earth is shaken with her earthquake". When he finished it, the man said: By Him Who sent you with truth, I shall never add anything to it. Then man then went away. The Prophet ﷺ said twice: The man received salvation.
Hadith 1447
حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَزَّازُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي النَّضْرِ ، عَنْ
بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : احْتَجَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حُجْرَةً ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيُصَلِّي فِيهَا ، قَالَ : فَصَلَّوْا مَعَهُ لِصَلَاتِهِ ، يَعْنِي رِجَالًا ، وَكَانُوا يَأْتُونَهُ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَةٌ مِنَ اللَّيَالِي لَمْ يَخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَتَنَحْنَحُوا وَرَفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ وَحَصَبُوا بَابَهُ ، قَالَ : فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُغْضَبًا ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، مَا زَالَ بِكُمْ صَنِيعُكُمْ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنْ سَتُكْتَبَ عَلَيْكُمْ ، فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ ، فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ صَلَاةِ الْمَرْءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ " .
Zaid bin Thabit said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ built a chamber in the mosque. He used to come out at night and pray there. They (the people) also prayed along with him. They would come (to prayer) every night. If on any night the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not come out, they would cough, raise their voices and throw pebbles and sand on his door. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to time in anger and said: O People, you kept on doing this till I thought that it will be prescribed for you. Offer your prayers in your houses, for a man's prayer is better in his house except obligatory prayer.
Hadith 1482
Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ liked comprehensive supplication and abandoned other kinds.
Hadith 1706
Narrated Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a find. He said: Make it known for a year. If its seeker comes, deliver it to him, otherwise note its container and its string. Then use it; if its seeker comes, deliver it to him.
Hadith 1764
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sacrificed the camels, he sacrificed thirty of them with his own hand, and then commanded me (to sacrifice them), so I sacrificed the rest of them.
Hadith 1868
حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ مِنْ كَدَاءَ مِنْ أَعْلَى مَكَّةَ وَدَخَلَ فِي الْعُمْرَةِ مِنْ كُدًى " ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ عُرْوَةُ يَدْخُلُ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا ، وَكَانَ أَكْثَرُ مَا كَانَ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ كُدًى ، وَكَانَ أَقْرَبَهُمَا إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ .
Aishah said The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered Makkah from the side of Kuda’ the upper end of Makkah in the year of conquest (of Makkah) and he entered from the side of Kida’ when he performed ‘Umrah. Urwah used to enter (Makkah) from both sides, but he often entered from the side of Kuda’ as it was nearer to his house.
Hadith 1879
Abu Al Tufail reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas who said I saw the Prophet ﷺ circumambulating the Kaabah on his Camel, touching the corner (Black Stone) with a crooked stick and kissing it (the crooked stick). The narrator Muhammad bin Rafi added “he then went o Al Safa and Al Marwah and ran seven times on his Camel.
Hadith 1942
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet ﷺ sent Umm Salamah on the night before the day of sacrifice and she threw pebbles at the jamrah before dawn. She hastened (to Makkah) and performed the circumambulation. That day was the one the Messenger of Allah ﷺ spent with her.
Hadith 1954
Narrated Harmas ibn Ziyad al-Bahili: I saw the Prophet ﷺ addressing the people on his she-camel al-Adba', on the day of sacrifice at Mina.
Hadith 2220
A similar tradition has been transmitted by Aishah through a different chain of narrators.
Hadith 2303
The tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Al‘Umm Athiyah from the Prophet ﷺ through a different chain of narrators. The tradition narrated by Yazid bin Harun from Hisham does perfectly correspond to the tradition transmitted by Ibrahim bin Tahman and Abdullah Al Shami from Hisham. The narrator Al Misma’I reported Yazid as saying “I do not know but that he said “she should not dye herself. ” To this the narrator Harun added “She should not wear colored clothes except one of the types made of dyed yarn. ”
Hadith 2359
Narrated Asma daughter of Abu Bakr: We broke the fast one during Ramadan when it was cloudy in the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ; then the sun rose. Abu Usamah said: I said to Hisham: Were they commanded to atone for it ? He replied: That was inevitable.
Hadith 2543
Narrated Abu Wahb al-Jushami,: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Keep to every dark bay horse with a white blaze and white on the legs, or sorrel with a white blaze and white on the legs, or black with a white blaze and white on the legs.
Hadith 2553
Narrated Abu Wahb al-Jushami,: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Tie the horses, rub down their forelocks and their buttocks (or he said: Their rumps), and put things on their necks, but do not put bowstrings.
Hadith 2618
Anas said “the Prophet ﷺ sent Busaisah as a spy to see what the caravan of Abu Sufyan was doing. ”
Hadith 2654
حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ
هَاشِمَ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ ،
وَهِشَامًا حَدَّثَاهُمْ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
عِكْرِمَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، قَالَ : غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَوَازِنَ قَالَ : فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَتَضَحَّى وَعَامَّتُنَا مُشَاةٌ وَفِينَا ضَعَفَةٌ ، إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ أَحْمَرَ فَانْتَزَعَ طَلَقًا مِنْ حَقْوِ الْبَعِيرِ فَقَيَّدَ بِهِ جَمَلَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ يَتَغَدَّى مَعَ الْقَوْمِ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ضَعَفَتَهُمْ وَرِقَّةَ ظَهْرِهِمْ خَرَجَ يَعْدُو إِلَى جَمَلِهِ فَأَطْلَقَهُ ثُمَّ أَنَاخَهُ ، فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يَرْكُضُهُ وَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ وَرْقَاءَ هِيَ أَمْثَلُ ظَهْرِ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ : فَخَرَجْتُ أَعْدُو فَأَدْرَكْتُهُ وَرَأْسُ النَّاقَةِ عِنْدَ وَرِكِ الْجَمَلِ ، وَكُنْتُ عِنْدَ وَرِكِ النَّاقَةِ ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمْتُ حَتَّى كُنْتُ عِنْدَ وَرِكِ الْجَمَلِ ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمْتُ حَتَّى أَخَذْتُ بِخِطَامِ الْجَمَلِ فَأَنَخْتُهُ فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ رُكْبَتَهُ بِالْأَرْضِ اخْتَرَطْتُ سَيْفِي ، فَأَضْرِبُ رَأْسَهُ فَنَدَرَ فَجِئْتُ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ وَمَا عَلَيْهَا أَقُودُهَا فَاسْتَقْبَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ مُقْبِلًا فَقَالَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ الرَّجُلَ ؟ فَقَالُوا : سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ فَقَالَ لَهُ : سَلَبُهُ أَجْمَعُ " ، قَالَ هَارُونُ : هَذَا لَفْظُ هَاشِمٍ .
Salamh (bin Al Akwa) said “I went on an expedition with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ against Hawazin and while we were having a meal in the forenoon and most of our people were on foot and some of us were weak, a man came on a red Camel. He took out a rope from the lion of the Camel and tied his Camel with it and began to take meal with the people. When he saw the weak condition of their people and lack of mounts he went out in a hurry to his Camel, untied it made it kneel down and sat on it and went off galloping it. A man of the tribe of Aslam followed him on a brown she Camel which was best of those of the people. I hastened out and I found him while the head of the she Camel was near the paddock of the she Camel. I then went ahead till I reached near the paddock of the Camel. I then went ahead till I caught the Camel’s nose string. I made it kneel. When it placed its knee on the ground, I drew my sword and struck the man on his head and it fell down. I then brought the Camel leading it with (its equipment) on it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came forward facing me and asked “Who killed the man? They (the people) said “Salamah bin Akwa. He said “he gets all his spoil. ” Harun said “This is Hashim’s version.
Hadith 2665
حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ
حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : تَقَدَّمَ يَعْنِي عُتْبَةَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ ، وَتَبِعَهُ ابْنُهُ ، وَأَخُوهُ فَنَادَى مَنْ يُبَارِزُ فَانْتَدَبَ لَهُ شَبَابٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ أَنْتُمْ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ فَقَالَ : لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيكُمْ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْنَا بَنِي عَمِّنَا فقال النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قُمْ يَا حَمْزَةُ قُمْ يَا عَلِيُّ ، قُمْ يَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ " ، فَأَقْبَلَ حَمْزَةُ إِلَى عُتْبَةَ وَأَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى شَيْبَةَ وَاخْتُلِفَ بَيْنَ عُبَيْدَةَ والْوَلِيدِ ضَرْبَتَانِ فَأَثْخَنَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ ، ثُمَّ مِلْنَا عَلَى الْوَلِيدِ فَقَتَلْنَاهُ وَاحْتَمَلْنَا عُبَيْدَةَ .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: (At the battle of Badr) Utbah ibn Rabiah came forward followed by his son and his brother and cried out: Who will be engaged in single combat? Some young men of the Helpers responded to his call. He asked: Who are you? They told him. He said: We do not want you; we, in fact, want only our cousins. The Prophet ﷺ said: Get up Hamzah get up Ali; get up Ubaydah ibn al-Harith. Hamzah went forward to Utbah, I went forward to Shaybah; and after two blows had been exchanged between Ubaydah and al-Walid, they wounded one another severely; so we turned against al-Walid and killed him, and we carried Ubaydah away.
Hadith 2695
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
رَوْحٌ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ،عَنْ
أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا غَلَبَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَقَامَ بِالْعَرْصَةِ ثَلَاثًا ، قَالَ ابْنُ المُثَنَّى : إِذَا غَلَبَ قَوْمًا أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلَاثًا " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : كَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَطْعَنُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ قَدِيمِ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ لِأَنَّهُ تَغَيَّرَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا بِأَخَرَةٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : يُقَالُ إِنَّ وَكِيعًا حَمَلَ عَنْهُ فِي تَغَيُّرِهِ .
Abu Talhah said “When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prevailed on any people, he stayed three nights in the field. Ibn Al Muthanna said “When he prevailed over people, he liked to stay three nights in the field. ” Abu Dawud said “Yahya bin Saeed used to object to this tradition for this is not from his early traditions because his memory was spoiled at the age of forty five. He narrated this tradition in the last days of his age. ” Abu Dawud said “ It is said that Waki ‘ recived this tradition from him when his memory was spoiled. ”
Hadith 2697
حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عِكْرِمَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَأَمَّرَهُ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَغَزَوْنَا فَزَارَةَ فَشَنَنَّا الْغَارَةَ ، ثُمَّ نَظَرْتُ إِلَى عُنُقٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ فِيهِ الذُّرِّيَّةُ وَالنِّسَاءُ فَرَمَيْتُ بِسَهْمٍ فَوَقَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْجَبَلِ فَقَامُوا ، فَجِئْتُ بِهِمْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِيهِمُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ فَزَارَةَ وَعَلَيْهَا قِشْعٌ مَنْ أَدَمٍ مَعَهَا بِنْتٌ لَهَا مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الْعَرَبِ فَنَفَّلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ابْنَتَهَا ، فَقَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لِي : " يَا سَلَمَةُ هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَتْنِي ، وَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَالَ : يَا سَلَمَةُ هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا وَهِيَ لَكَ " ، فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَفِي أَيْدِيهِمْ أَسْرَى فَفَادَاهُمْ بِتِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةِ .
Salamah said “We went out (on an expedition) with Abu Bakr. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ appointed him commander over us. We attacked Fazarah and took them from all sides. I then saw a group of people which contained children and women. I shot an arrow towards them, but it fell between them and the mountain. They stood; I brought them to Abu Bakr. There was among them a woman of Fazarah. She wore a skin over her and her daughter who was the most beautiful of the Arabs was with her. Abu Bakr gave her daughter to me as a reward. I came back to Madeenah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ met me and said to me “Give me the woman, Salamah. I said to him, I swear by Allaah, she is to my liking and I have not yet untied he garment. He kept silence, and when the next day came the Messenger of Allah ﷺ met me in the market and said to me “Give me the woman, Salamah, by Allaah, your father. I said the Messenger of Allah, I have not yet untied her garment. I swear by Allaah, she is now yours. He sent her to the people of Makkah who had (some Muslims) prisoners in their hands. They released them for this woman.
Hadith 2752
حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عِكْرِمَةُ ، حَدَّثَنِي
إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : أَغَارَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَلَى إِبِلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَتَلَ رَاعِيَهَا فَخَرَجَ يَطْرُدُهَا هُوَ وَأُنَاسٌ مَعَهُ فِي خَيْلٍ ، فَجَعَلْتُ وَجْهِي قِبَلَ الْمَدِينَةِ ، ثُمَّ نَادَيْتُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ : يَا صَبَاحَاهُ ، ثُمَّ اتَّبَعْتُ الْقَوْمَ فَجَعَلْتُ أَرْمِي وَأَعْقِرُهُمْ فَإِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَيَّ فَارِسٌ ، جَلَسْتُ فِي أَصْلِ شَجَرَةٍ حَتَّى مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ شَيْئًا مِنْ ظَهْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا جَعَلْتُهُ وَرَاءَ ظَهْرِي ، وَحَتَّى أَلْقَوْا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ رُمْحًا وَثَلَاثِينَ بُرْدَةً يَسْتَخِفُّونَ مِنْهَا ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُمْ عُيَيْنَةُ مَدَدًا فَقَالَ : لِيَقُمْ إِلَيْهِ نَفَرٌ مِنْكُمْ ، فَقَامَ إِلَيَّ أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنْهُمْ فَصَعِدُوا الْجَبَلَ فَلَمَّا أَسْمَعْتُهُمْ قُلْتُ : أَتَعْرِفُونِي قَالُوا : وَمَنْ أَنْتَ قُلْتُ : أَنَا ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ وَالَّذِي كَرَّمَ وَجْهَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، لَا يَطْلُبُنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ فَيُدْرِكُنِي وَلَا أَطْلُبُهُ فَيَفُوتُنِي فَمَا بَرِحْتُ حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إِلَى فَوَارِسِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَخَلَّلُونَ الشَّجَرَ أَوَّلُهُمْ الْأَخْرَمُ الْأَسَدِيُّ ، فَيَلْحَقُ بِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ ، وَيَعْطِفُ عَلَيْهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَاخْتَلَفَا طَعْنَتَيْنِ فَعَقَرَ الْأَخْرَمُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَطَعَنَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَتَحَوَّلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى فَرَسِ الْأَخْرَمِ ، فَيَلْحَقُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ بِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَاخْتَلَفَا طَعْنَتَيْنِ فَعَقَرَ بِأَبِي قَتَادَةَ وَقَتَلَهُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَتَحَوَّلَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ عَلَى فَرَسِ الْأَخْرَمِ ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ الَّذِي جَلَّيْتُهُمْ عَنْهُ ذُو قَرَدٍ فَإِذَا نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي خَمْسِ مِائَةٍ فَأَعْطَانِي سَهْمَ الْفَارِسِ وَالرَّاجِلِ .
Salamah (bin Al Akwa) said “Abd Al rahman bin ‘Uyainah raided the Camels of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and killed their herdsman. He and some people who were with him on horses proceeded on driving them away. I turned my face towards Madeenah and shouted three times. A morning raid, I then went after the people shooting arrows at them and hamstringing them (their beasts). When a horseman returned to me, I sat in the foot of a tree till there was no riding beast of the Prophet ﷺ created by Allaah which I had not kept behind my back. They threw away more than thirty lance and thirty cloaks to lighten themselves. Then ‘Uyainah came to them with reinforcement and said “A few of you should go to him. Four of them stood and came to me. They ascended a mountain. Then they came near me till they could hear my voice. I told them “Do you know me?” They said “Who are you? I replied “I am Ibn Al Akwa. By Him Who honored the face of Muhammad ﷺ if any man of you pursues he cannot catch me and if I pursue him, I will not miss him. This went on with me till I saw the horsemen of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ coming through the trees. Al Akhram Al Asadi was at their head. He then joined Abd Al Rahman bin ‘Uyainah and Abd Al Rahman turned over him. They attacked each other with lances. Al Akhram hamstrung Abd Al Rahman’s horse and Abd Al Rahman pierced a lance in his body and killed him. Abd al Rahman then returned on the horse of Al Akhram. I then came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who was present at the same water from where I drove them away and which is known as Dhu Qarad. The Prophet ﷺ was among five hundred people. He then gave me two portions a horseman’s and a footman’s.
Hadith 2789
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet ﷺ said: I have been commanded to celebrate festival ('Id) on the day of sacrifice, which Allah, Most High, has appointed for this community. A man said: If I do not find except a she-goat or a she-camel borrowed for milk or other benefits, should I sacrifice it? He said: No, but you should clip your hair, and nails, trim your moustaches, and shave your pubes. This is all your sacrifice in the eyes of Allah, Most High.
Hadith 2820
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to eat (the meat of animals) slaughtered by the bedouins for vainglory and pride. Abu Dawud said: The narrator Ghundar narrated this tradition as a saying of Ibn Abbas (and not of the Prophet).
Hadith 2922
حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : 0 وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ 0 ، قَالَ : كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ تُوَرَّثُ الأَنْصَارَ دُونَ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِ لِلأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمْ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ ، قَالَ نَسَخَتْهَا وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ سورة النساء آية 33 ، مِنَ النَّصْرِ وَالنَّصِيحَةِ وَالرِّفَادَةِ وَيُوصِي لَهُ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ .
Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: "To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give your portion. " When the Emigrants came to Madina. they inherited from the Helpers without any blood-relationship with them for the brotherhood which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ established between them. When the following verse was revealed: "To (benefit) everyone we have appointed shares and heirs to property left by parent and relatives. " it abrogated the verse: "To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give their due portion. " This alliance was made for help, well wishing and cooperation. Now a legacy can be made for him. (The right to)inheritance was abolished.
Hadith 3028
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقُرَشِيُّ ،
وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُمْ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
فَرَجُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي
ثَابِتُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ
سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبْيَضَ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ
أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ ، أَنَّهُ كَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ حِينَ وَفَدَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَخَا سَبَأٍ لَابُدَّ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ " ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا زَرَعْنَا الْقُطْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَقَدْ تَبَدَّدَتْ سَبَأٌ وَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ بِمَأْرِبَ ، فَصَالَحَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى سَبْعِينَ حُلَّةً بَزٍّ مِنْ قِيمَةِ وَفَاءِ بَزِّ الْمَعَافِرِ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ عَمَّنْ بَقِيَ مِنْ سَبَأٍ بِمَأْرِبَ فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا يَؤُدُّونَهَا حَتَّى قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَإِنَّ الْعُمَّالَ انْتَقَضُوا عَلَيْهِمْ بَعْدَ قَبْضِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا صَالَحَ أَبْيَضُ بْنُ حَمَّالٍ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْحُلَلِ السَّبْعِينَ ، فَرَدَّ ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى مَا وَضَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى مَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ انْتَقَضَ ذَلِكَ وَصَارَتْ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ .
Narrated Abyad ibn Hammal: Abyad spoke to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about sadaqah when he came along with a deputation to him. He replied: O brother of Saba', sadaqah is unavoidable. He said: We cultivated cotton, Messenger of Allah. The people of Saba' scattered, and there remained only a few at Ma'arib. He therefore concluded a treaty of peace with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to give seventy suits of cloth, equivalent to the price of the Yemeni garments known as al-mu'afir, to be paid every year on behalf of those people of Saba' who remained at Ma'arib. They continued to pay them till the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died. The governors after the death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ broke the treaty concluded by Abyad by Hammal with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to give seventy suits of garments. Abu Bakr then revived it as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had done till Abu Bakr died. When Abu Bakr died, it was discontinued and the sadaqah was levied.
Hadith 3057
Narrated Iyad ibn Himar: I presented a she-camel to the Prophet ﷺ. He asked: Have you embraced Islam? I replied: No. The Prophet ﷺ said: I have been prohibited to accept the present of polytheists.
Hadith 3104
Narrated Aishah daughter of Saad: That her father said: I had a complaint at Makkah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to pay a sick-visit to me. He put his hand on my forehead, wiped my chest and belly, and then said: O Allah! heal up Saad and complete his immigration.
Hadith 3169
Dawud bin Amir bin Saad bin Abi Waqqas said that his father Amir bin Saad was with Ibn Umar bin al-Khattab when Khabbab, the owner of the closet (maqsurah), came and said: Abdullah bin Umar dont you hear what Abu Hurairah says ? He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If anyone goes out of his house, accompanies bier and prays over it. . . . He then mentioned the rest of the tradition as narrated by Sufyan. Thereupon Ibn Umar sent someone to Aishah (asking her about it). She replied: Abu Hurairah spoke the truth.
Hadith 3171
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet (said) said: A bier should not be followed by a loud voice (of wailing) or fire. Abu Dawud said: Harun (one of the narrators) added: "And it should not be preceded (with those) either. "
Hadith 3190
Narrated Aishah: I swear by Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed in the mosque over the two sons of al-Baida': Suhail and his brother.
Hadith 3260
A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Yusuf bin Abdullah bin Salam through a different chain of narrators.
Hadith 3402
Narrated Rafi ibn Khadij: Rafi had cultivated a land. The Prophet ﷺ passed him when he was watering it. So he asked him: To whom does the crop belong, and to whom does the land belong? He replied: The crop is mine for my seed and labour. The half (of the crop) is mine and the half for so-and-so. He said: You conducted usurious transaction. Return the land to its owner and take your wages and cost.
Hadith 3426
Narrated Tariq ibn Abdur Rahman al-Qarash: Rafi ibn Rifaah came to a meeting of the Ansar and said: The Prophet of Allah ﷺ forbade us (from some things) today, and he mentioned some things. He forbade the earning of a slave-girl except what she earned with her hand. He indicated (some things) with his fingers such as baking, spinning, and ginning.
Hadith 3507
حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي
عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ ، زَادَ إِنْ وَجَدَ دَاءً فِي الثَّلَاثِ لَيَالِي رُدَّ بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ وَإِنْ وَجَدَ دَاءً بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ كُلِّفَ الْبَيِّنَةَ ، أَنَّهُ اشْتَرَاهُ وَبِهِ هَذَا الدَّاءُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا التَّفْسِيرُ مِنْ كَلَامِ قَتَادَةَ .
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Qatadah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds: "If he finds defect (in the slave) within three days, he may return it without evidence; if he finds a defect after three days, he will be required to produce evidence that he (the slave) had the defect when he bought it. " Abu Dawud said: This explanation is from the words of Qatadah.
Hadith 3780
Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The bone dearer to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was the bone of sheep.
Hadith 3817
حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُقْبَةُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الْعَامِرِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
الْفُجَيْعِ الْعَامِرِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ ؟ ، قَالَ : مَا طَعَامُكُمْ ؟ ، قُلْنَا : نَغْتَبِقُ وَنَصْطَبِحُ ، قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ : فَسَّرَهُ لِي عُقْبَةُ قَدَحٌ غُدْوَةً ، وَقَدَحٌ عَشِيَّةً ، قَالَ : ذَاكَ وَأَبِي الْجُوعُ ، فَأَحَلَّ لَهُمُ الْمَيْتَةَ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْحَالِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : الْغَبُوقُ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ ، وَالصَّبُوحُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ .
Narrated Al-Faji ibn Abdullah al-Amiri: Al-Faji came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked: Is not dead meat lawful for us? He said: What is your food? We said: Some food in the evening and some in the morning. Abu Nuaym said: Uqbah explained it to me saying: a cup (of milk) in the morning and a cup in the evening; this does not satisfy the hunger. So made the carrion lawful for them in this condition. Abu Dawud said: Ghabuq is a drink in the evening and Sabuh is a drink in the morning.
Hadith 3830
Narrated Yusuf ibn Abdullah ibn Salam: I saw that the Prophet ﷺ took a piece of break of barley and put a date on it and said: This is the condiment of this.