Hadith 398
حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بَرْزَةَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، وَيُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَإِنَّ أَحَدَنَا لَيَذْهَبُ إِلَى أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَيَرْجِعُ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ ، وَنَسِيتُ الْمَغْرِبَ ، وَكَانَ لَا يُبَالِي تَأْخِيرَ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِلَى شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا ، وَالْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ وَمَا يَعْرِفُ أَحَدُنَا جَلِيسَهُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْرِفُهُ ، وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِيهَا مِنَ السِّتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ " .
Abu Barzah reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would offer the Zuhr prayer when the sun had passed the meridian; he would offer Asr prayer after which one of us would visit the skirts of Madina and return him while the sun was still bright; I forgot what he said about the Maghrib prayer; he did not fear postponing the Isha prayer until a third of night had passed, or he said: until the midnight had passed. He would dislike sleeping before it or talking after it. And he would offer the Fajr prayer when a man could recognize his neighbor whom he recognized well; and he would recite from sixty to a hundred verses during it.
Hadith 3186
Narrated Abu Barzah al-Aslami: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not pray over Maiz ibn Malik, and he did not prohibit to pray over him.
Hadith 3457
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
جَمِيلِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْوَضِيءِ ، قَالَ : غَزَوْنَا غَزْوَةً لَنَا فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا ، فَبَاعَ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا فَرَسًا بِغُلَامٍ ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمَا وَلَيْلَتِهِمَا ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَا مِنَ الْغَدِ حَضَرَ الرَّحِيلُ ، فَقَامَ إِلَى فَرَسِهِ يُسْرِجُهُ ، فَنَدِمَ فَأَتَى الرَّجُلَ وَأَخَذَهُ بِالْبَيْعِ ، فَأَبَى الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ صَاحِبُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَتَيَا
أَبَا بَرْزَةَ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْعَسْكَرِ ، فَقَالَا : لَهُ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ ، فَقَالَ : أَتَرْضَيَانِ أَنْ أَقْضِيَ بَيْنَكُمَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا " ، قَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ : حَدَّثَ جَمِيلٌ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : مَا أَرَاكُمَا افْتَرَقْتُمَا .
Narrated Abu lWadi: We fought one of our battle, and encamped at a certain place. One of our companions sold a horse for a slave. After that they remained there for the rest of day and night. When the next morning came, they prepared themselves for departure. The buyer of the horse began to saddle it, but the seller was ashamed (of the transaction). He went to the man (buyer) and asked him to annul the transaction. The man refused to hand it over (the horse) to him. He said: Abu Barzah, the companion of the Prophet ﷺ, is to decide between me and you. They went to Abu Barzah in the corner of the army. They related this story to him. He said: Do you agree that I make a decision between you on the basis of the decision of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Both parties in a business transaction have an option (right) to annul it so long as they have not separated. Hisham to Hassan said that Jamil said in his version: "I do not think that you separated. "
Hadith 4363
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
يُونُسَ ، عَنْ
حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ،
وَنُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ
يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ ، عَنْ
يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بَرْزَةَ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ عِنْدَ
أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ ، فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : تَأْذَنُ لِي يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ ، قَالَ : فَأَذْهَبَتْ كَلِمَتِي غَضَبَهُ فَقَامَ ، فَدَخَلَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ : مَا الَّذِي قُلْتَ آنِفًا ؟ قُلْتُ : ائْذَنْ لِي أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ ، قَالَ : أَكُنْتَ فَاعِلًا لَوْ أَمَرْتُكَ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَتْ لِبَشَرٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا لَفْظُ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ : أَيْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ رَجُلًا إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى الثَّلَاثِ الَّتِي قَالَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كُفْرٌ بَعْدَ إِيمَانٍ ، أَوْ زِنًا بَعْدَ إِحْصَانٍ ، أَوْ قَتْلُ نَفْسٍ بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ ، وَكَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ .
Narrated Abu Bakr: Abu Barzah said: I was with Abu Bakr. He became angry at a man and uttered hot words. I said: Do you permit me, Caliph of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, that I cut off his neck? These words of mine removed his anger; he stood and went in. He then sent for me and said: What did you say just now? I said: (I had said: ) Permit me that I cut off his neck. He said: Would you do it if I ordered you? I said: Yes. He said: No, I swear by Allah, this is not allowed for any man after Muhammad ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: This is Yazid's version. Ahmad bin Hanbal said: That is, Abu Bakr has no powers to slay a man except for three reasons which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had mentioned: disbelief after belief, fornication after marriage, or killing a man without (murdering) any man by him. The Prophet ﷺ had powers to kill.
Hadith 4749
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، أخبرنا
عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ أَبُو طَالُوتَ ، قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ
أَبَا بَرْزَةَ دَخَلَ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ، فَحَدَّثَنِي فُلَانٌ ، سَمَّاهُ مُسْلِمٌ ، وَكَانَ فِي السِّمَاطِ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ مُحَمَّدِيَّكُمْ هَذَا الدَّحْدَاحُ ، فَفَهِمَهَا الشَّيْخُ ، فَقَالَ : مَا كُنْتُ أَحْسَبُ أَنِّي أَبْقَى فِي قَوْمٍ يُعَيِّرُونِي بِصُحْبَةِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ : إِنَّ صُحْبَةَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَكَ زَيْنٌ ، غَيْرُ شَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُ إِلَيْكَ لِأَسْأَلَكَ عَنِ الْحَوْضِ ، سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْكُرُ فِيهِ شَيْئًا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ : نَعَمْ ، لَا مَرَّةً ، وَلَا ثِنْتَيْنِ ، وَلَا ثَلَاثًا ، وَلَا أَرْبَعًا ، وَلَا خَمْسًا ، فَمَنْ كَذَّبَ بِهِ ، فَلَا سَقَاهُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مُغْضَبًا " .
Abdus Salam ibn Abu Hazim Abu Talut said: I saw Abu Barzah who came to visit Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad. Then a man named Muslim who was there in the company mentioned it to me. When Ubaydullah saw him, he said: This Muhammad of yours is a dwarf and fat. The old man (i. e. Abu Barzah) understood it. So he said: I did not think that I should remain among people who would make me feel ashamed of the company of Muhammad ﷺ. Thereupon Ubaydullah said: The company of Muhammad ﷺ is a honour for you, not a disgrace. He added: I called for you to ask about the reservoir. Did you hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ mentioning anything about it? Abu Barzah said: Yes, not once, twice, thrice, four times or five times. If anyone believes it, may Allah not supply him with water from it. He then went away angrily.
Hadith 4849
Abu Barzah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade sleeping before the night prayer and talking after it.
Hadith 4859
Narrated Abu Barzah al-Aslami: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ intended to get up from the assembly he used to say in the last. Glory be to Thee. O Allah, and I begin with praise of Thee, I testify that there is no god but Thou; I ask Thy pardon, and return to Thee in repentance. The man asked: Messenger of Allah! you utter the words now which you did not do in the past? He replied: (This is an) atonement for what takes place in the assembly.
Hadith 4880
Narrated Abu Barzah al-Aslami: The Prophet ﷺ said: O community of people, who believed by their tongue, and belief did not enter their hearts, do not back-bite Muslims, and do not search for their faults, for if anyone searches for their faults, Allah will search for his fault, and if Allah searches for the fault of anyone, He disgraces him in his house.