موسى بن إسماعيل التبوذكي
Narrator Profile
Sunan Abi Dawud
Hadith 3
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْبَصْرَةَ فَكَانَ يُحَدِّثُ ،عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ، فَكَتَبَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو مُوسَى إِنِّي كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَبُولَ ، فَأَتَى دَمِثًا فِي أَصْلِ جِدَارٍ فَبَالَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَبُولَ فَلْيَرْتَدْ لِبَوْلِهِ مَوْضِعًا " .
Abu al-Tayyah reported on the authority of a shaykh (an old man): When Abdullah ibn Abbas came to Basrah, people narrated to him traditions from Abu Musa. Therefore Ibn Abbas wrote to him asking him about certain things. In reply Abu Musa wrote to him saying: One day I was in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He wanted to urinate. Then he came to a soft ground at the foot of a wall and urinated. He (the Prophet) then said: If any of you wants to urinate, he should look for a place (like this) for his urination.
Hadith 10
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْقِلٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ بِبَوْلٍ أَوْ غَائِطٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَأَبُو زَيْدٍ هُوَ مَوْلَى بَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ .
Narrated Maqil ibn Abu Maqil al-Asadi: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden us to face the two qiblahs at the time of urination or excretion.
Hadith 31
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا بَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ ، فَلَا يَمَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ ، وَإِذَا أَتَى الْخَلَاءَ ، فَلَا يَتَمَسَّحْ بِيَمِينِهِ ، وَإِذَا شَرِبَ ، فَلَا يَشْرَبْ نَفَسًا وَاحِدًا "
Narrated Abu Qatadah: The Prophet ﷺ said: When any one of you urinates, he must not touch his penis with his right hand, and when he goes to relieve himself he must not wipe himself with his right hand (in the privy), and when he drinks, he must not drink in one breath.
Hadith 54
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ، قَالَ مُوسَى ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ دَاوُدُ ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ الْمَضْمَضَةَ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقَ ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ إِعْفَاءَ اللِّحْيَةِ وَزَادَ وَالْخِتَانَ ، قَالَ : وَالِانْتِضَاحَ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ انْتِقَاصَ الْمَاءِ يَعْنِي الِاسْتِنْجَاءَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرُوِيَ نَحْوُهُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَقَالَ : خَمْسٌ كُلُّهَا فِي الرَّأْسِ ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهَا الْفَرْقَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ إِعْفَاءَ اللِّحْيَةِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرُوِيَ نَحْوُ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ ، عَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ ، وَعَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ ، قَوْلُهُمْ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا إِعْفَاءَ اللِّحْيَةِ . وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فِيهِ وَإِعْفَاءُ اللِّحْيَةِ ، وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ ، نَحْوُهُ ، وَذَكَرَ إِعْفَاءَ اللِّحْيَةِ وَالْخِتَانَ .
Narrated Ammar bin Yasir: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The rinsing of mouth and snuffing up water in the nose are acts that bear the characteristics of fitrah (nature). He then narrated a similar tradition (as reported by Aishah), but he did not mention the words "letting the beard grow". He added the words "circumcision" and "sprinkling water on the private part of the body". He did not mention the words "cleansing oneself after easing". Abu Dawud said: A similar tradition has been reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas. He mentioned only five sunnahs all relating to the head, one of them being parting of the hair; it did not include wearing the beard. Abu Dawud said: The tradition as reported by Hammad has also been transmitted by Talq bin Habib, Mujahid, and Bakr bin Abd Allaah bin al-Muzani as their own statement ( not as a tradition from the Prophet, ﷺ ). They did not mention the words "letting the beard grow". The version transmitted by Muhammad bin Abd Allaah bin Abi Maryam, Abu Salamah, and Abu Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ mentions the words "letting the beard grow". A similar tradition has been reported by Ibrahim al-Nakha'i. He mentioned the words "wearing the beard and circumcision. "
Hadith 56
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُوضَعُ لَهُ وَضُوءُهُ وَسِوَاكُهُ ، فَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ تَخَلَّى ثُمَّ اسْتَاكَ " .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Ablution water and tooth-stick were placed by the side of the Prophet ﷺ. When he got up during the night (for prayer), he relieved himself, then he used the tooth-stick.
Hadith 64
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَاءِ يَكُونُ فِي الْفَلَاةِ ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ .
Narrated Abd Allaah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allaah ﷺ was asked about water in desert. He then narrated a similar tradition (as mentioned above).
Hadith 65
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْجُسُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَقَفَهُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ .
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: When there is enough water to fill two pitchers, it does not become impure. Abu Dawud said: Hammad bin Zaid has narrated this tradition on the authority of Asim ( without any reference to the Prophet)
Hadith 73
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سِيرِينَ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَاغْسِلُوهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ ، السَّابِعَةُ بِالتُّرَابِ " قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَأَمَّا أَبُو صَالِحٍ ، وَأَبُو رَزِينٍ ، وَالْأَعْرَجُ ، وَثَابِتٌ الْأَحْنَفُ ،وَهَمَّامُ بْنُ مُنَبِّهٍ ، وَأَبُو السُّدِّيِّ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، رَوَوْهُ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا التُّرَابَ .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: When a dog licks a (thing contained in a) utensil you must wash it seven times, using earth (sand) for the seventh time. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by another chain of narrators in which there is no mention of earth.
Hadith 85
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ : " مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ ؟ فَقَالَ : مَا كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ " .
Narrated Alqamah: I asked Abd Allaah b Masud: Which of you was in the company of the Messenger of Allaah ﷺ on the night when the jinn attended him? He replied: None of us was with him.
Hadith 96
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي نَعَامَةَ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مُغَفَّلٍ ، سَمِعَ ابْنَهُ يَقُولُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْقَصْرَ الْأَبْيَضَ عَنْ يَمِينِ الْجَنَّةِ إِذَا دَخَلْتُهَا ، فَقَالَ : أَيْ بُنَيَّ ، سَلِ اللَّهَ الْجَنَّةَ وَتَعَوَّذْ بِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ قَوْمٌ يَعْتَدُونَ فِي الطَّهُورِ وَالدُّعَاءِ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mughaffal: Abdullah heard his son praying to Allah: O Allah, I ask Thee a white palace on the right of Paradise when I enter it. He said: O my son, ask Allah for Paradise and seek refuge in Him from Hell-Fire, for I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: In this community there will be some people who will exceed the limits in purification as well as in supplication.
Hadith 98
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنِي صَاحِبٌ لِي ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ شَبَهٍ " .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: I and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to take bath with a brass vessel.
Hadith 174
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ ، وَحُمَيْدٌ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِمَعْنَى قَتَادَةَ .
Hasan narrated from the Prophet ﷺ a tradition conveying the same meaning as that of Qatadah.
Hadith 177
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَوَجَدَ حَرَكَةً فِي دُبُرِهِ أَحْدَثَ أَوْ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ فَأَشْكَلَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَلَا يَنْصَرِفْ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا " .
Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If any one of you offers prayer and feels a movement between his paddocks, but is doubtful whether or not his ablution broke, he should not cease praying unless he hears a sound or perceives a smell.
Hadith 201
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : " أُقِيمَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعِشَاءِ ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ لِي حَاجَةً ، فَقَامَ يُنَاجِيهِ حَتَّى نَعَسَ الْقَوْمُ أَوْ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمْ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ وُضُوءًا " .
Anas bin Malik reported: (The people) stood up for the night prayer and a man stood up and spoke forth: Messenger of Allah, I have to say something to you. He (the Prophet) entered into secret conversation with him, till the people or some of the people dozed off, ad then he led them in prayer. He (Thabit al-Bunani) did not mention ablution.
Hadith 219
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ سَلْمَى ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَافَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ يَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ هَذِهِ وَعِنْدَ هَذِهِ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لَهُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلَا تَجْعَلُهُ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا ؟ قَالَ : هَذَا أَزْكَى وَأَطْيَبُ وَأَطْهَرُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَحَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ أَصَحُّ مِنْ هَذَا .
Narrated Abu Rafi: One day the Prophet ﷺ had intercourse with all his wives. He took a bath after each intercourse. I asked him: Messenger of Allah, why don't you make it a single bath? He replied: This is more purifying, better and cleaning. Abu Dawud said: The tradition narrated by Anas is more sound that this tradition.
Hadith 225
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ أَوْ نَامَ ، أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : بَيْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ ، وَعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رَجُلٌ ، وقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو : الْجُنُبُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ ، تَوَضَّأَ .
Narrated Ammar ibn Yasir: The Prophet ﷺ granted permission to a person who was sexually defiled to eat or drink or sleep after performing ablution. Abu Dawud said: In the chain of this tradition there is a narrator between Yahya bin Ya'mur and Ammar bin Yasir. Ali bin Abi Talib, Ibn Umar and Abdullah bin Amr said: When a person is sexually defiled wants to eat, he should perform ablution.
Hadith 233
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْأَعْلَمِ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ ، فَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ أَنْ مَكَانَكُمْ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ " .
Narrated Abu Bakrah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ began to lead (the people) in the dawn prayer. He then signalled with his hand: (Stay) at your places. (Then he entered his home). He then returned while drops of water were coming down from him (from his body) and he led them in prayer.
Hadith 249
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ تَرَكَ مَوْضِعَ شَعْرَةٍ مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ لَمْ يَغْسِلْهَا ، فُعِلَ بِهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ النَّارِ " ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : فَمِنْ ، ثَمَّ عَادَيْتُ رَأْسِي ثَلَاثًا ، وَكَانَ يَجُزُّ شَعْرَهُ .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If anyone who is sexual defiled leaves a spot equal to the breadth of a hair without washing, such and such an amount of Hell-fire will have to be suffered for it. Ali said: On that account I treated my head (hair) as an enemy, meaning I cut my hair. He used to cut the hair (of his head). May Allah be pleased with him.
Hadith 258
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، " أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ كَانَتْ إِذَا حَاضَتْ مِنْهُمُ امْرَأَةٌ ، أَخْرَجُوهَا مِنَ الْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يُؤَاكِلُوهَا وَلَمْ يُشَارِبُوهَا وَلَمْ يُجَامِعُوهَا فِي الْبَيْتِ ، فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ : وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ سورة البقرة آية 222 إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : جَامِعُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ وَاصْنَعُوا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ غَيْرَ النِّكَاحِ ، فَقَالَتْ الْيَهُودُ : مَا يُرِيدُ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَدَعَ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا إِلَّا خَالَفَنَا فِيهِ ، فَجَاءَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ تَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، أَفَلَا نَنْكِحُهُنَّ فِي الْمَحِيضِ ؟ فَتَمَعَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنْ قَدْ وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِمَا . فَخَرَجَا ، هَدِيَّةٌ مِنْ لَبَنٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَبَعَثَ فِي آثَارِهِمَا فَسَقَاهُمَا ، فَظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَجِدْ عَلَيْهِمَا " .
Anas bin Malik said: Among the jews, when a women menstruated, they ejected her from the house, and they did not eat with her, nor did they drink with her, nor did they associate with her in (their houses) so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was questioned about that. Thereupon Allah revealed: “They question thee concerning menstruation. Say: I: is an illness, so let woman alone at such times” (ii 222). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: Associate with them in the houses and do everything except sexual intercourse. Thereupon the Jews said: This man does not want to leave anything we do without opposing us in it. Usaid bin Hudair and Abbad bin Bishr came and said: Messenger of Allah, the jews are saying such and such a thing. Shall we not then have intercourse with women during mensuration? The face of the Messenger Allah ﷺ underwent such a change that we thought he was angry with them; but when they went out they received a gift of milk which was being brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he sent after them and gave them a drink, whereupon we thought that he was not angry with them.
Hadith 262
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ : أَتَقْضِي الْحَائِضُ الصَّلَاةَ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : " أَحَرُورِيَّةٌ أَنْتِ ؟ لَقَدْ كُنَّا نَحِيضُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَا نَقْضِي وَلَا نُؤْمَرُ بِالْقَضَاءِ " .
Muadhah reported: A woman asked Aishah: should a menstruating woman complete the prayer abandoned during the period of menses? Aishah said: Are you a Haruriyyah? During menstruation in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ we would not complete (the abandoned prayers), nor were we commanded to complete them.
Hadith 272
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ مِنَ الْحَائِضِ شَيْئًا ، أَلْقَى عَلَى فَرْجِهَا ثَوْبًا " .
Narrated One of the Wives of the Prophet: Ikrimah reported on the authority of one of the wives of the Prophet ﷺ saying: When the Prophet ﷺ wanted to do something (i. e. kissing, embracing) with (his) menstruating wife, he would put a garment on her private part.
Hadith 278
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ، قَالَ : فِيهِ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَتَغْتَسِلُ فِيمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ وَتَسْتَثْفِرُ بِثَوْبٍ وَتُصَلِّي . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : سَمَّى الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي كَانَتِ اسْتُحِيضَتْ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ : فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ .
Sulaiman bin Yasar reported this narrative on the authority of Umm Salamah. This version has: He (the Prophet) said: She should abandon prayer and take a bath at the beginning of the additional period, and tie a cloth over her private parts and offer prayer. Abu Dawud said; Hammad bin Zaid on the authority of Ayyub has pointed out the name of the woman who had a prolonged flow of blood (referred to) in this tradition to be Fatimah daughter of Abu Hubaish.
Hadith 284
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ ، عَنْ بُهَيَّةَ ، قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ امْرَأَةً تَسْأَلُ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ فَسَدَ حَيْضُهَا وَأُهْرِيقَتْ دَمًا ، " فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ آمُرَهَا فَلْتَنْظُرْ قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحِيضُ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَحَيْضُهَا مُسْتَقِيمٌ ، فَلْتَعْتَدَّ بِقَدْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ ، ثُمَّ لِتَدَعِ الصَّلَاةَ فِيهِنَّ أَوْ بِقَدْرِهِنَّ ، ثُمَّ لِتَغْتَسِلْ ، ثُمَّ لِتَسْتَثْفِرْ بِثَوْبٍ ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّي " .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Bahiyyah said: I heard a woman asking Aishah about the woman whose menses became abnormal and she had an issue of blood. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked me to advise her that she should consider the period during which she used to menstruate every month, when her menstruation was normal. Then she should count the days equal to the length of time (of her normal menses); then she should abandon prayer during those days or equal to that period. She should then take a bath, tie a cloth on her private parts a pray.
Hadith 307
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْهُذَيْلِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ وَكَانَتْ بَايَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : " كُنَّا لَا نَعُدُّ الْكُدْرَةَ وَالصُّفْرَةَ بَعْدَ الطُّهْرِ شَيْئًا " .
Umm Atiyyah who took an oath of allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ said: We would not take into consideration brown and yellow (fluid) after purification.
Hadith 328
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ، قَالَ : سُئِلَ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ التَّيَمُّمِ فِي السَّفَرِ ، فَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مُحَدِّثٌ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ " .
Aban said: Qatadah was asked about tayammum during a journey. He said: A traditionist reported to me from al-Shabi from Abdur-Rahman bin Abza on the authority of Ammar bin Yasir who reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: (He should wipe) up to the elbows.
Hadith 333
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَأَهَمَّنِي دِينِي ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ : " إِنِّي اجْتَوَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَأَمَرَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَوْدٍ وَبِغَنَمٍ ، فَقَالَ لِي : اشْرَبْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا ، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ : وَأَشُكُّ فِي أَبْوَالِهَا ، هَذَا قَوْلُ حَمَّادٍ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ : فَكُنْتُ أَعْزُبُ عَنِ الْمَاءِ ، وَمَعِي أَهْلِي فَتُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ طَهُورٍ ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ وَهُوَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَهُوَ فِي ظِلِّ الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ : فَقُلْتُ : نَعَمْ هَلَكْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : وَمَا أَهْلَكَكَ ؟ قُلْتُ : إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَعْزُبُ عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَعِي أَهْلِي فَتُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ ، فَأَمَرَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَاءٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ بِعُسٍّ يَتَخَضْخَضُ مَا هُوَ بِمَلْآنَ فَتَسَتَّرْتُ إِلَى بَعِيرِي فَاغْتَسَلْتُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِنَّ الصَّعِيدَ الطَّيِّبَ طَهُورٌ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدِ الْمَاءَ إِلَى عَشْرِ سِنِينَ ، فَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ الْمَاءَ فَأَمِسَّهُ جِلْدَكَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبْوَالَهَا . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا لَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ ، وَلَيْسَ فِي أَبْوَالِهَا إِلَّا حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ .
A man from Banu Amir said: I embraced Islam and my (ignorance of the) religion made me anxious (to learn the essentials). I came to Abu Dharr. Abu Dharr said: The climate of Madina did not suit me. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered me to have a few camels and goats. He said to me: Drink their milk. (The narrator Hammad said): I doubt whether he (the Prophet) said: "their urine. " Abu Dharr said: I was away from the watering place and I had my family with me. I would have sexual defilement and pray without purification. I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at noon. He was resting in the shade of the mosque along with a group of Companions. He (the Prophet) said: Abu Dharr. I said: Yes, I am ruined, Messenger of Allah. He said: What ruined you ? I said: I was away from the watering place and I had family with me. I used to be sexually defiled and pray without purification. He commanded (to bring) water for me. Then a black slave-girl brought a vessel of water that was shaking as the vessel was not full. I concealed myself behind a camel and took bath and them came (to the Prophet). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Abu Dharr, clean earth is a means of ablution, even if you do not find water for ten years. When you find water, you should make it touch your skin. Abu Dawud said: This is transmitted by Hammad bin Zaid from Ayyub. This version does not mention the words "their urine. " This is not correct. The words "their urine" occur only in the version reported by Anas and transmitted only by the people of Basrah.
Hadith 343
حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ . ح حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ . ح حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : قَالَ يَزِيدُ ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ ، في حديثهما عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَا : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلَبِسَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ ثِيَابِهِ وَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبٍ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَلَمْ يَتَخَطَّ أَعْنَاقَ النَّاسِ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَنْصَتَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِمَامُهُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ ، كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ جُمُعَتِهِ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا " ، قَالَ : وَيَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةِ : وَزِيَادَةٌ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ ، وَيَقُولُ : إِنَّ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَحَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ أَتَمُّ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَمَّادٌ كَلَامَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ .
Abu Saeed al-Khudri and Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone takes a bath on Friday, puts on his best clothes, applies a touch of perfume if has any, then goes to congregational prayer (in the mosque), and takes care not to step over people, then prayer what Allah has prescribes for him, then keeps silent from the time his Imam comes out until he finishes his prayer, it will atone for his sins during the previous week. Abu Hurairah said: (It will atone for his sins) for three days more. he further said: One is rewarded ten times for doing a good work. Abu Dawud said: The version narrated by Muhammad bin Salamah is perfect, and Hammad did not make a mention of the statement of Abu Hurairah.
Hadith 362
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، بِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَ : حُتِّيهِ ثُمَّ اقْرُصِيهِ بِالْمَاءِ ثُمَّ انْضَحِيهِ .
This tradition has been transmitted by Hisham through a different chain of narrators to the same effect: Rub it off (with a stone), and then scratch it (with finger) by pouring water, then sprinkle water upon it.
Hadith 372
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " كُنْتُ أَفْرُكُ الْمَنِيَّ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيُصَلِّي فِيهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَافَقَهُ مُغِيرَةُ ، وَأَبُو مَعْشَرٍ ، وَوَاصِلٌ .
Aishah reported: I used to rub off the semen from the clothe of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He would would pray in it. Abu Dawud said: Mughirah, Abu Ma'shar, and Wasil also narrated it to the same effect.
Hadith 381
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ ، قَالَ : صَلَّى أَعْرَابِيٌّ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ، قَالَ فِيهِ : وَقَالَ : يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، خُذُوا مَا بَالَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ التُّرَابِ فَأَلْقُوهُ وَأَهْرِيقُوا عَلَى مَكَانِهِ مَاءً ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ ، ابْنُ مَعْقِلٍ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Maqil ibn Muqarrin: A bedouin prayed with the Prophet ﷺ. He then narrated the tradition (No 0380) about urinating of that bedouin. This version adds: The Prophet ﷺ said: Remove the earth where he urinated and throw it away and pour water upon the place. Abu Dawud said: This is a mursal tradition (i. e. the narrator quotes the Prophet ﷺ directly, although he did not see him). Ibn Maqil did not see the Prophet ﷺ.
Hadith 403
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ، " أَنَّ بِلَالًا كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ الظُّهْرَ إِذَا دَحَضَتِ الشَّمْسُ ".
Jabir bin Samurah reported that Bilal used to call for the noon prayer when the sun had declined.
Hadith 436
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : تَحَوَّلُوا عَنْ مَكَانِكُمُ الَّذِي أَصَابَتْكُمْ فِيهِ الْغَفْلَةُ ، قَالَ : فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا، فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ وَصَلَّى ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، وَابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، لم يذكر أحد منهم الأذان في حديث الزهري هذا ولم يسنده منهم أحد ، إلا الأوزاعي ، وأبان العطار ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ .
Abu Hurairah reported: Another version of the above tradition adds: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Go away from this place of yours where inadvertence took hold of you. He then commanded Bilal who called for prayer and announced that the prayer in congregation was ready (i. e. he uttered the iqamah) and he observed prayer. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Malik, Sufyan bin Uyainah, al-Awzai, and Abd al-Razzaq from Mamar and Ibn Ishaq, none of them made a mention of the call for prayer (adman) in this version of the tradition narrated by al-Zuhri, and none of them attribute (this tradition) to him except al-Awzai and Aban al-'Attar on the authority of Mamar.
Hadith 437
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ لَهُ ، فَمَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمِلْتُ مَعَهُ ، فَقَالَ : انْظُرْ ، فَقُلْتُ : هَذَا رَاكِبٌ ، هَذَانِ رَاكِبَانِ ، هَؤُلَاءِ ثَلَاثَةٌ ، حَتَّى صِرْنَا سَبْعَةً ، فَقَالَ : احْفَظُوا عَلَيْنَا صَلَاتَنَا يَعْنِي صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ ، فَضُرِبَ عَلَى آذَانِهِمْ فَمَا أَيْقَظَهُمْ إِلَّا حَرُّ الشَّمْسِ ، فَقَامُوا فَسَارُوا هُنَيَّةً ثُمَّ نَزَلُوا فَتَوَضَّئُوا وَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ فَصَلَّوْا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ صَلَّوْا الْفَجْرَ وَرَكِبُوا ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ : قَدْ فَرَّطْنَا فِي صَلَاتِنَا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّهُ لَا تَفْرِيطَ فِي النَّوْمِ ، إِنَّمَا التَّفْرِيطُ فِي الْيَقَظَةِ ، فَإِذَا سَهَا أَحَدُكُمْ عَنْ صَلَاةٍ ، فَلْيُصَلِّهَا حِينَ يَذْكُرُهَا وَمِنَ الْغَدِ لِلْوَقْتِ " .
Abu Qatadah reported: "The Prophet ﷺ was on a journey. The Prophet ﷺ took a turn and I also took a turn with him. He said: 'Look!' I said: 'This is a rider; these are two riders; and these are three' until we became seven. He then said: Guard for us our prayer, i. e. the Fajr prayer. But sleep dominated them and none could awaken them except the heat of the sun. They stood up and drove away a little. Then they got down (from their mounts) and performed ablution. Bilal called for prayer and they offered two rak'ahs of (Sunnah) of Fajr and then offered the Fajr prayer and mounted (their mounts). Some of them said to others: We showed negligence in prayer. The Prophet ﷺ said: There is no negligence in sleep. The negligence is in wakefulness. If any of you forget saying prayer, he should offer it when he remembers it and next day (he should say it) at its proper time.
Hadith 454
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ مَوْضِعُ الْمَسْجِدِ حَائِطًا لِبَنِي النَّجَّارِ فِيهِ حَرْثٌ وَنَخْلٌ وَقُبُورُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ثَامِنُونِي بِهِ ، فَقَالُوا : لَا نَبْغِي بِهِ ثَمَنًا ، فَقُطِعَ النَّخْلُ وَسُوِّيَ الْحَرْثُ وَنُبِشَ قُبُورُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَقَالَ : فَاغْفِرْ مَكَانَ فَانْصُرْ ، قَالَ مُوسَى : وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، يَقُولُ : خَرِبٌ ، وَزَعَمَ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ أَنَّهُ أَفَادَ حَمَّادًا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ .
Anas bin Malik said: The Mosque (of the Prophet) was built in the land of Banu al-Najjar which contained crops, palm trees and graves of the disbelievers. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Sell it to me for some price. They (Banu al-Najjar) replied: We do not want (any price). The palm-trees were cut off, and the crops removed and the graves of the disbelievers dug opened. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. But this version has the word "forgive" in the verse, instead of the word "help". Musa said: Abd al-Warith also narrated this tradition in a like manner. The version of Abd al-Warith has the word "dung-hill" (instead of crop), and he asserted that he narrated this tradition to Hammad.
Hadith 471
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يَزَالُ الْعَبْدُ فِي صَلَاةٍ مَا كَانَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ ، تَقُولُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ : اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ ، حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ أَوْ يُحْدِثَ ، فَقِيلَ : مَا يُحْدِثُ ؟ قَالَ : يَفْسُو أَوْ يَضْرِطُ " .
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying; The servant (of Allah) is considered to he at prayer so long as he remains at the place of prayer waiting for prayer. The angels say: O Allah, forgive him? O Allah, take mercy on him, until he turns away, or he is defiled. He was asked: what is meant by defilement? He replied: he breaks wind gently or loudly.
Hadith 482
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : " أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي ، فَبَزَقَ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى " .
Abu al-Ala reported on the authority of his father: I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who was saying prayer. He spat beneath his left foot.
Hadith 492
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَقَالَ مُوسَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ فِيمَا يَحْسَبُ عَمْرٌو : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " الْأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا مَسْجِدٌ ، إِلَّا الْحَمَّامَ وَالْمَقْبَرَةَ " .
Narrated Saeed: and the narrator Musa said: As far as Amr thinks, the Prophet ﷺ said: The whole earth is a place of prayer except public baths and graveyards.
Hadith 508
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : " أُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ " ، زَادَ حَمَّادٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : إِلَّا الْإِقَامَةَ .
Anas reported; Bilal was commanded to pronounce Adhan in double pairs and IQAMAH in single pairs. Hammam added in his version; “except IQAMAH”.
Hadith 520
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الرَّبِيعِ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : " أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَكَّةَ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ مِنْ أَدَمٍ ، فَخَرَجَ بِلَالٌ فَأَذَّنَ ، فَكُنْتُ أَتَتَبَّعُ فَمَهُ هَاهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ حَمْرَاءُ بُرُودٌ يَمَانِيَةٌ قِطْرِيٌّ ، وَقَالَ مُوسَى : قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ بِلَالًا خَرَجَ إِلَى الْأَبْطَحِ فَأَذَّنَ ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ ، حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ ، لَوَى عُنُقَهُ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا وَلَمْ يَسْتَدِرْ ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَخْرَجَ الْعَنَزَةَ " ، وَسَاقَ حَدِيثَهُ .
Abu Juhaifah reported: I came to the prophet ﷺ at Makkah; he was sitting in a tent made of leather. Then Bilal came out and called to prayer. I looked at his mouth following him this side and that side (i. e., right and left). Later at his Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out clad in a red suit, i. e, wearing the sheets of the Yemen, of the Qatri design. The version narrated by Musa has the word; “I saw Bilal going towards al-Abtah”. He then made a call to prayer. When he reached the words “ come to prayer, come to salvation”. He turned his neck right and left, respectively; he did not turn himself (with his whole body). He then entered (his house) and came out with a lancet. The narrator then reported the rest of the tradition.
Hadith 531
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : وَقَالَ مُوسَى فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ : إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي الْعَاصِ ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، اجْعَلْنِي إِمَامَ قَوْمِي ، قَالَ : " أَنْتَ إِمَامُهُمْ وَاقْتَدِ بِأَضْعَفِهِمْ وَاتَّخِذْ مُؤَذِّنًا لَا يَأْخُذُ عَلَى أَذَانِهِ أَجْرًا " .
Narrated Uthman ibn Abul As: Messenger of Allah, appoint me the leader of the tribe in prayer. He said: You are their leader, but you should follow on who is the weakest of them: and appoint a muadhdhin who does not charge for the calling of adhan.
