موسى بن أبي عائشة الهمداني
Narrator Profile
Sahih Muslim
Hadith 418
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : أَلَا تُحَدِّثِينِي عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَتْ : بَلَى ، ثَقُلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ ؟ " ، قُلْنَا : لَا ، وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ " ، فَفَعَلْنَا ، فَاغْتَسَلَ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ ، فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ ؟ " قُلْنَا : لَا ، وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : " ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ " ، فَفَعَلْنَا ، فَاغْتَسَلَ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ ، فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ ؟ " ، قُلْنَا : لَا ، وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : " ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ " ، فَفَعَلْنَا ، فَاغْتَسَلَ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ ، فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ ؟ " ، فَقُلْنَا : لَا ، وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَتْ : وَالنَّاسُ عُكُوفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، يَنْتَظِرُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الآخِرَةِ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ ، فَأَتَاهُ الرَّسُولُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا رَقِيقًا : يَا عُمَرُ ، صَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ ، قَالَتْ : فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ تِلْكَ الأَيَّامَ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَجَدَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً ، فَخَرَجَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ ، أَحَدُهُمَا الْعَبَّاسُ لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، ذَهَبَ لِيَتَأَخَّرَ ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنْ لَا يَتَأَخَّرَ ، وَقَالَ لَهُمَا : أَجْلِسَانِي إِلَى جَنْبِهِ ، فَأَجْلَسَاهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ بِصَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدٌ ، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ : فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : أَلَا أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْكَ مَا حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ، عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَالَ : هَاتِ ، فَعَرَضْتُ حَدِيثَهَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَمَا أَنْكَرَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : أَسَمَّتْ لَكَ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي كَانَ مَعَ الْعَبَّاسِ ؟ قُلْتُ : لَا ، قَالَ : هُوَ عَلِيٌّ .
Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullah reported: I visited 'A'isha and asked her to tell about the illness of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) . She agreed and said: The Apostle (ﷺ) was seriously ill and he asked whether the people had prayed. We said: No, they are waiting for you, Messenger of Allah. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Put some water in the tub for me. We did accordingly and he (the Holy Prophet) took a bath; and, when he was about to move with difficulty, he fainted. When he came round, he again said: Have the people said prayer? We said: No, they are waiting for you, Messenger of Allah. He (the Holy Prophet) again said: Put some water for me in the tub. We did accordingly and he took a bath, but when he was about to move with difficulty he fainted. When he came round, he asked whether the people had prayed. We said: No, they are waiting for you, Messenger of Allah. He said: Put some water for me in the tub. We did accordingly and he took a bath and he was about to move with difficulty when he fainted. When he came round he said: Have the people said prayer? We said: No, they are waiting for you, Messenger of Allah. She ('A'isha) said: The people were staying in the mosque and waiting for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to lead the last (night) prayer. She ('A'isha) said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent (instructions) to Abu Bakr (RA) to lead the people in prayer. When the messenger came, he told him (Abu Bakr): The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has ordered you to lead the people in prayer. Abu Bakr (RA) who was a man of very tenderly feelings asked Umar to lead the prayer. 'Umar said: You are more entitled to that. Abu Bakr (RA) led the prayers during those days. Afterwards the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) felt some relief and he went out supported by two men, one of them was al-'Abbas, to the noon prayer. Abu Bakr (RA) was leading the people in prayer. When Abu Bakr (RA) saw him. he began to withdraw, but the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) told him not to withdraw. He told his two (companions) to seat him down beside him (Abu Bakr). They seated him by the side of Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr (RA) said the prayer standing while following the prayer of the Apostle (ﷺ) and the people performed prayer (standing) while following the prayer of Abu Bakr. The Apostle (ﷺ) was seated. Ubaidullah said: I visited ''Abdullah bin 'Abbas, and said: Should I submit to you what 'A'isha had told about the illness of the Apostle (ﷺ) ? He said: Go ahead. I submitted to him what had been transmitted by her ('A'isha). He objected to none of it, only asking whether she had named to him the man who accompanied al-'Abbas. I said: No. He said: It was 'Ali.
Hadith 448
وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَإِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ كلهم ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : لا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ سورة القيامة آية 16 ، قَالَ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ جِبْرِيلُ بِالْوَحْيِ ، كَانَ مِمَّا يُحَرِّكُ بِهِ لِسَانَهُ ، وَشَفَتَيْهِ ، فَيَشْتَدُّ عَلَيْهِ ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ يُعْرَفُ مِنْهُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ سورة القيامة آية 16 أَخْذَهُ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْءَانَهُ سورة القيامة آية 17 إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نَجْمَعَهُ فِي صَدْرِكَ وَقُرْآنَهُ فَتَقْرَؤُهُ فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْءَانَهُ سورة القيامة آية 18 ، قَالَ : أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فَاسْتَمِعْ لَهُ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا بَيَانَهُ سورة القيامة آية 19 ، أَنْ نُبَيِّنَهُ بِلِسَانِكَ ، فَكَانَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ أَطْرَقَ ، فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ قَرَأَهُ كَمَا وَعَدَهُ اللَّهُ " .
Ibn 'Abbas reported with regard to the words of Allah, Great and Glorious: "Move not thy tongue therewith" (Ixxv. 16) that when Gabriel (ؑ) brought revelation to him (the Holy Prophet) he moved his tongue and lips (with a view to committing it to memory instantly). This was something hard for him and it was visible (from his face). Then Allah, the Exalted. revealed this: "Move not thy tongue therewith to make haste (in memorising it). Surely on us rests the collecting of it and the reciting of it" (ixxv. 16), i. e. Verily it rests with Us that We would preserve it in your heart and (enable you) to recite it. You would recite it when We would recite it and so follow its recitation." and He (Allah) said: "We revealed it, so listen to it attentively. Verily its exposition rests with Us. i. e. We would make it deliver by your tongue." So when Gabriel (ؑ) came to him (to the Holy Prophet), he kept silence, and when he went away he recited as Allah had promised him.
Hadith 448
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فِي قَوْله : لا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ سورة القيامة آية 16 ، قَالَ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يُعَالِجُ مِنَ التَّنْزِيلِ شِدَّةً ، كَانَ يُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنَا أُحَرِّكُهُمَا ، كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحَرِّكُهُمَا ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ : أَنَا أُحَرِّكُهُمَا ، كَمَا كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يُحَرِّكُهُمَا ، فَحَرَّكَ شَفَتَيْهِ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : لا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ { 16 } إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْءَانَهُ { 17 } سورة القيامة آية 16-17 ، قَالَ : جَمْعَهُ فِي صَدْرِكَ ، ثُمَّ تَقْرَؤُهُ فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْءَانَهُ سورة القيامة آية 18 ، قَالَ : فَاسْتَمِعْ ، وَأَنْصِتْ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ تَقْرَأَهُ ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، إِذَا أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ اسْتَمَعَ ، فَإِذَا انْطَلَقَ جِبْرِيلُ ، قَرَأَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، كَمَا أَقْرَأَهُ " .
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported with regard to the words:" Do not move thy tongue there with to make haste," that the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) felt it hard and he moved his lips. Ibn 'Abbas said to me (Sa'id bin Jubair): I move them just as the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) moved them. Then said Sa'id: I move them just as Ibn 'Abbas moved them, and he moved his lips. Allah, the Exalted, revealed this: "Do not move your tongue therewith to make haste. It is with Us that its collection rests and its recital" (al-Qur'an, ixxv. 16). He said: "Its preservation in your heart and then your recital. So when We recite it, follow its recital" He said: "Listen to it, and be silent and then it rests with Us that you recite it.". So when Gabriel (ؑ) came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) , he listened to him attentively, and when Gabriel (ؑ) went away, the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) recited as he ( Gabriel (ؑ)) had recited it.
Hadith 2213
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قالت : لَدَدْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِهِ ، فَأَشَارَ أَنْ لَا تَلُدُّونِي ، فَقُلْنَا : كَرَاهِيَةَ الْمَرِيضِ لِلدَّوَاءِ ، فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا لُدَّ غَيْرُ الْعَبَّاسِ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَشْهَدْكُمْ " .
'A'isha reported: we (intended to pour) medicine in the mouth of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in his illness, but he pointed out (with the gesture of his hand) that it should not be poured into the mouth against his will. We said: (It was perhaps due to the natural) aversion of the patient against medicine. When he recovered, he said: Medicine should be poured into the mouth of every one of you except Ibn 'Abbas, for he was not present amongst you.
