معاذ بن جبل الأنصاري
Narrator Profile
Sahih Muslim
Hadith 19
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، وَإِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ بْنِ إِسْحَاق ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : رُبَّمَا ، قَالَ وَكِيعٌ : عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ مُعَاذًا ، قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ ، فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ ، فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ ، فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً ، تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ ، فَتُرَدُّ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ ، فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ ، وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ حِجَابٌ " .
It is reported on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that Mu'adh said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me (as a governor of Yemen) and (at the time of departure) instructed me thus: You will soon find yourself in a community one among the people of the Book, so first call them to testify that there is no god but Allah, that I (Muhammad) am the messenger of Allah, and if they accept this, then tell them Allah has enjoined upon them five prayers during the day and the night and if they accept it, then tell them that Allah has made Zakat obligatory for them that it should be collected from the rich and distributed among the poor, and if they agree to it don't pick up (as a share of Zakat) the best of their wealths. Beware of the supplication of the oppressed for there is no barrier between him and Allah.
Hadith 30
حَدَّثَنَا هَدَّابُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الأَزْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ رِدْفَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، لَيْسَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ إِلَّا مُؤْخِرَةُ الرَّحْلِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ، قُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ ، ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ، قُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ ، ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ، قُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ ، قَالَ : " هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّ حَقَّ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ ، أَنْ يَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا يُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا ، ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً ، قَالَ : يَا مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ، قُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ ، قَالَ : هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللَّهِ إِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : أَنْ لَا يُعَذِّبَهُمْ " .
It is narrated on the authority of Mu'adh bin Jabal: I was riding behind the Prophet (ﷺ) and there was nothing between him and me but the rear part of the saddle, when he said: Mu'adh bin Jabal: To which I replied: At your beck and call, and at your pleasure, Messenger of Allah! (ﷺ) He moved along for a few minutes, when again he said: Mu'adh bin Jabal: To which I replied: At your beck and call, and at your pleasure, Messenger of Allah! (ﷺ) He then again moved along for a few minutes and said: Mu'adh bin Jabal: To which I replied. At your beck and call, and at your pleasure. Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) He, (the Holy Prophet) said: Do you know what right has Allah upon His servants? I said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Verily the right of Allah over His servants is that they should worship Him, not associating anything with Him. He (the Holy Prophet) with Mu'adh behind him, moved along for a few minutes and said: Mu'adh bin Jabal: To which I replied: At your beck and call, and at your pleasure, Messenger of Allah! (ﷺ) He (the Holy Prophet) said: Do you know what rights have servants upon Allah in case they do it (i. e. they worship Allah without associating anything with Him)? I (Mu'adh bin Jabal) replied: Allah and His Messenger know best. (Upon this) he (the Holy Prophet) remarked: That He would not torment them (with the fire of Hell).
Hadith 30
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ رِدْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ : عُفَيْرٌ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : يَا مُعَاذُ ، تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ ، وَمَا حَقُّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " فَإِنَّ حَقَّ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ ، أَنْ يَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا يُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا ، وَحَقُّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، أَنْ لَا يُعَذِّبَ مَنْ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا " ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَفَلَا أُبَشِّرُ النَّاسَ ؟ قَالَ : لَا تُبَشِّرْهُمْ فَيَتَّكِلُوا .
It is narrated on the authority of Mu'adh bin Jabal that he observed: I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on an ass known as 'Ufair. He (Mu'adh) observed: He (the Holy Prophet) said: Mu'adh, do you know what right has Allah over His bondsmen and what right have His bondsmen over Him? Mu'adh added: I replied: Allah and his Messenger know best. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) remarked: The right of Allah over His bondsmen is that they should worship Allah and should not associate anything with Him, and the right of His bondsmen over Allah, Glorious and Sublime, is that He does not punish him who associates not anything with Him. He (Mu'adh) added: I said to the Messenger of Allah: Should I then give the tidings to the people? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Do not tell them this good news, for they would trust in it alone.
Hadith 30
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ وَالأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا الأَسْوَدَ بْنَ هِلَالٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم : يَا مُعَاذُ ، " أَتَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ ؟ قَالَ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : أَنْ يُعْبَدَ اللَّهُ وَلَا يُشْرَكَ بِهِ شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ : أَتَدْرِي مَا حَقُّهُمْ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ ؟ فَقَالَ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : أَنْ لَا يُعَذِّبَهُمْ " .
It is narrated on the authority of Mu'adh bin Jabal that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Mu'adh, do you know the right of Allah over His bondsmen? He (Mu'adh) said: Allah and His Apostle (ﷺ) know best. He (the Messenger of Allah) (ﷺ) said: That Allah alone should be worshipped and nothing should be associated with Him. He (the Holy Prophet) said: What right have they (bondsmen) upon Him in case they do it? He (Mu'adh) said: Allah and His Apostle (ﷺ) know best. He (the Holy Prophet) said: That He would not punish them.
Hadith 30
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ مُعَاذًا ، يَقُولُ : دَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَجَبْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِمْ .
It is narrated on the authority of Aswad bin Hilal that he heard Mu'adh say this: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) called, me and I replied to him. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Do you know the right of Allah upon the people? and then followed the hadith (mentioned above).
Hadith 706
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ ، " فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا " .
Mu'adh reported: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the Tabuk expedition, and he observed the noon and afternoon prayers together and the sunset and 'Isha' prayers together.
Hadith 706
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرُ بْنُ وَاثِلَةَ أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ، قَالَ : " جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ ، بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ ، وَبَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ " ، قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : مَا حَمَلَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : فَقَالَ : أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يُحْرِجَ أُمَّتَهُ .
Mu'adh bin Jabal reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) combined in the expedition to Tabuk the noon prayer with the afternoon prayer and the sunset prayer with the 'Isha' prayer. He (one of the narrators) said: What prompted him to do that? He (Mu'adh) replied that he (the Holy Prophet) wanted that his Ummah should not be put to (unnecessary) hardship.
Hadith 706
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ ، أَنَّ أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرَ بْنَ وَاثِلَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، قَالَ : " خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ ، فَكَانَ يَجْمَعُ الصَّلَاةَ ، فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمًا أَخَّرَ الصَّلَاةَ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ، وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ، فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّكُمْ سَتَأْتُونَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ عَيْنَ تَبُوكَ ، وَإِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَأْتُوهَا حَتَّى يُضْحِيَ النَّهَارُ ، فَمَنْ جَاءَهَا مِنْكُمْ ، فَلَا يَمَسَّ مِنْ مَائِهَا شَيْئًا ، حَتَّى آتِيَ فَجِئْنَاهَا وَقَدْ سَبَقَنَا إِلَيْهَا رَجُلَانِ ، وَالْعَيْنُ مِثْلُ الشِّرَاكِ تَبِضُّ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ مَاء ، قَالَ : فَسَأَلَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هَلْ مَسَسْتُمَا مِنْ مَائِهَا شَيْئًا ؟ ، قَالَا : نَعَمْ ، فَسَبَّهُمَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ لَهُمَا : مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ غَرَفُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ مِنَ الْعَيْنِ قَلِيلًا قَلِيلًا ، حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَ فِي شَيْءٍ ، قَالَ : وَغَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِ يَدَيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ ثُمَّ أَعَادَهُ فِيهَا ، فَجَرَتِ الْعَيْنُ بِمَاءٍ مُنْهَمِرٍ ، أَوَ قَالَ غَزِيرٍ شَكَّ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ أَيُّهُمَا ، قَالَ : حَتَّى اسْتَقَى النَّاسُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يُوشِكُ يَا مُعَاذُ إِنْ طَالَتْ بِكَ حَيَاةٌ ، أَنْ تَرَى مَا هَاهُنَا قَدْ مُلِئَ جِنَانًا " .
Mu'adh bin Jabal reported that he went along with Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) in the expedition of Tabuk and he (the Holy Prophet) combined the prayers. He offered the noon and afternoon prayers together and the sunset and night prayers together and on the other day he deferred the prayers; he then came out and offered the noon and afternoon prayers together. He then went in and (later on) came out and then after that offered the sunset and night prayers together and then said: God willing, you would reach by tomorrow the fountain of Tabuk and you should not come to that until it is dawn, and he who amongst you happens to go there should not touch its water until I come. We came to that and two persons (amongst) us reached that fountain ahead of us. It was a thin flow of water like the shoelace. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked them whether they had touched the water. They said: Yes. Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) scolded them, and he said to them what he had to say by the will of God. The people then took water of the fountain in their palms until it became somewhat significant and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) washed his hands and his face too in it, and then, took it again in that (fountain) and there gushed forth abundant water from that fountain, until all the people drank to their fill. He then said: Mu'adh, it is hoped that if you live long you would see its water irrigating well the gardens.
